Indlela yokuphatha i engqinibeni oyenzile?

Amaxesha amaninzi, abantu bayahlupheka ukusuka kungquzulwano okanye yokwenzakala. Contusion ye engqinibeni - eziqhelekileyo yezonyango, njengoko oku yinxalenye yomzimba kakhulu inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla umntu esebenzayo.

Nangona ukuba ukulimala kakhulu kulula, oku kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Emva zokulimala kufuneka ingqalelo kakhulu iimpawu kwenzeka, ukuba abe nako ukubona ingxaki ngexesha ubone ugqirha ukuba unyango. Amaxesha amaninzi loo trauma sibonakala midlalo kwakunye abantwana abaselula.

Izizathu ukuze kutyunyuzwa uyibhekise

Kunokuba zibe na ubudala: abantwana, abantu abadala kunye nabantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba abantwana abafikisayo ezonakeleyo amathambo kunye namalungu lulama ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngoko ke amanxeba endala ingayingxaki enkulu, njengoko kukho ithuba kwamathambo.

Ngokomthetho kubangela umonakalo ukusa engqinibeni kungaba:

• hit ngqo;
• bawe;
• Amalunga ucinezelo.

Yi ukonzakala engqinibeni kufuneka ziphathwe lonke uxanduva kwaye ngumqondiso wokuqala yanyhashwa kubona kwangoko nogqirha.

Iimpawu engqinibeni ukwenzakala

Contusion welungu engqinibeni (ICD-10) uneempawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ezona intlungu kakhulu, nto leyo abangenza kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na intshukumo ngesandla. Baya nga ngcembe ukuya neminwe yengalo. Enye osemqoka kungaba kukho ithumba engqinibeni ngoko nangoko emva kokwenzakala. Ukwanda kummandla ukwenzakala kunokuba kubi, okanye zomlomo wakhe, oko kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye umonakalo iimpawu eziphilayo. Ukuba kwenziwa hematoma site kukwenzakala, ngoko oko kuthetha ukuba imithambo yegazi ayachaphazeleka. Nokushukumisa joint engqinibeni ixesha elithile, kwaye ke okubuyela kunokubangela kukuvela iingxaki.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukwenzakala uyibhekise

Ukuba isigulane sine-engqinibeni kukwenzakala joint, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube uthotho lwemisebenzi eza kunceda ufumane ukususa intlungu ukunciphisa neziphumo yokwenzakala. Therapy kuthetha ngokwalo:

• uncedo lokuqala;
• abafumana ntlungu;
• ukusetyenziswa kwe-arhente zendawo ukudambisa intlungu;
• ahlawuliswe band;
• unyango amayeza womthonyama.

indlela nganye zinezibonelelo siqu yayo, neengxaki, kubonakala kunye Izimo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha.

unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka imiphumela engasi azotywe. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ngengqiniba, ukuqinisekisa nokungakwazi yakhe yokuphumla ngokupheleleyo. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa umthombo wegazi, isandla kufuneka nayo inikezwe kwi sikhundla avuswe. Ukuze okubamba ukopha, ukunciphisa intlungu ukudumba, kufuneka usebenze kwindawo oyenzile kubanda. ukuba Zonke esinye isenzo ngenxa yonyango a engqinibeni evikivekileyo kufuneka unikwe kwagqirha.

Unyango lwe engqinibeni ukwenzakala

Ukuba kukho engqinibeni emasende atyunyuziweyo, indlela sibaphathe ngayo, ukuze ukwazi ukunciphisa intlungu kwaye ukuthintela iingxaki? Qhuba amanyathelo zonyango kufuneka ngoko nangoko emva kokuvela imiqondiso yokuqala, kuba oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwisantya kwakhona kwindawo onakeleyo kwaye iza kuthintela kukuvela iingxaki.

Emva kokuba uvavanyo lonyango kunye isifo ababelwe kwisigulana ezilandelayo iindlela zonyango:

• imithi;
• ukuyifundisa;
• massage kunye nonyango ngokomzimba;
• ubuchule Abantu isicelo;
• uqhaqho.

Ukukhetha le ndlela ifanelekileyo konyango kuxhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo umonakalo kunye nobukho iingxaki. ugqirha kuphela ukufumanisa ukuntsonkotha umonakalo ukukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ukuze kupheliswe iimpawu.

amayeza

Contusion welungu engqinibeni idla iphathwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinceda kuphelisa ibonwa etsolo nokukhawulezisa ijwabu impiliso. Njengomgaqo, zisetyenziswa unyango ezi amaqela machiza:

• anti-ukudumba;
• ukuxinana;
• hondroprotektory;
• mzimba;
• izisombululo zokuphucula microcirculation.

Ekuqaleni isicelo kwifomu ngamalungiselelo inaliti, ngoko ke ubuncinane kuncipha amacwecwe ukudumba elimisiweyo namafutha aqholiweyo.

Contusion of engqinibeni (ikhowudi ICD-10) lusoloko ekhatshwa bomzimba kunye nokudumba. Ukuphelisa zonke iimpawu ziya kunceda iziyobisi azipilisi. Ukuphelisa intlungu Kucetyiswa ukuba athathe "Ketonal", "Bonifen" "Celebrex" kunye nabanye. Eyona ndlela ekhuselekileyo apho akubangeli iingxaki, loo nto ithathwa i "Celebrex" iziyobisi. Olu nyango ingasetyenziswa ngendlela ngokupheleleyo naliphi na ixesha.

Isixhobo olungileyo kugqalwa i "Wobenzym" iziyobisi, nto leyo inceda ukuba uza kuziphelisa zonke iintlungu, ukudumba kunye nokudumba. Ngokutshatyalaliswa intlala hondroprotektory izicelo kwaye hyaluronic acid, isandla khona ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo. Ukusebenza kwezi mali luyanda xa kusetyenziswa kubanjiswene ngendlela yesintu.

Ukususela ngosuku lwesibini unyango yaqhubeka, kungekuphela ukusetyenziswa amacwecwe kunye iinaliti, kodwa sebenzisa namafutha aqholiweyo, ziwe, bagcobe. Ngokulinganiselwa ingaba umonakalo inyama kuphela.

Nciphisa iimpawu buhlungu, ukudumba kunye nezinye iimpawu azikwazi iziyobisi ezifana gel "Febrofid" indomitsinovaya amafutha kunye cream "Ketonal". Ukudumba kwaye ukudumba kwindawo yokwenzakala ukuze ususe iziyobisi ezifana "Dolobene" yaye "indovazin". Le mali iya kunceda ekupheliseni hematoma. Ukuphucula amanyathelo ngamalungiselelo mlonyeni kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iqhiya elastic uyibhekise isibiyeli esiphindwe kabini.

amayeza Folk ngokuba unyango

Xa amayeza, i-ICD unalo evikivekileyo engqinibeni ikhowudi 10 kwaye igqalwa yokwenzakala kakhulu ngokufanelekileyo. Uza kuziphelisa zonke iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu yokwenzakala, unako ukusebenzisa amayeza womthonyama. Ngokukodwa, kuhle kakhulu "Badyaga". Ukulungele athele umgubo kunye amanzi kwaye asebenzise oluludaka ngenxa kwindawo yokwenzakala okanye wenze cutha usebenzisa igozi okanye ibotshwe.

Ukunciphisa nokulimala aze aphelise nangokurhala, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze decoctions iintyatyambo arnica ukuya sixhobo ndibuthabathe. Kuba okulungileyo impembelelo yasekuhlaleni ingangeni kakuhle kakhulu iodine enemingxuma, burdock amagqabi okanye tinctures utywala kwezityalo ezingamayeza.

Ukuthoba zamazambane ngumash entsha iya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukufukuka ukutshayela komtshiso oko. Kuphela kwanonyango ebanzi,-ndacinga kakuhle kuya kunceda ngokukhawuleza bahlukane iimpawu kunye kusikhusela kukuvela iingxaki.

Ndiqhuba therapy ebonakalayo ngenxa yonyango

Contusion welungu engqinibeni, apho unyango kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko, ithetha iyodwa nasekuphumezeni ukuyifundisa. Amalungiselelo alolu ziboniswa kuphela kwithuba umonzakalo kakhulu kodwa kwakhona ngexesha lesigaba ekuphulukenwe nalo, kuba le ndlela kuba nemiphumo emihle kakhulu, ngakumbi xa zidityaniswe kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.

Kuba yoko elungileyo kufuneka aphumeze iinkqubo ezifana:

• electrophoresis;
• therapy laser;
• unyango zeparafini;
• therapy magnetic;
• uyabonisa therapy;
• balneotherapy.

Ukukhawulezisa ukufunyanwa isigulane, kuyimfuneko ukuba abhexeshe ukuyifundisa ezintsonkothileyo.

Massage kunye nonyango ebonakalayo ukuba unyango

Imithambo yomzimba kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba kwi ixesha ekuphulukenwe, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni asekhona ezingonakalanga. Emva ukususwa kungabotshwa eboniswe iinkqubo yokuthanjiswa ezimbaxa kunye nophuhliso kwimimandla ezonakeleyo. imisebenzi ethile isandla esetyenziswa ukuba ukuvuselelwa amalungu ezimashakeleyo baba entsonkothileyo kakhulu, kwaye ke kufuneka ukuba angenise ngokuthe imithambo kunye simulators kunye izikali. Kuba isigulane ngasinye, ugqirha ikhetha iseti ngokupheleleyo impilo yomzimba.

Utyando wokwenzakala uyibhekise

Ukuba engqinibeni atyunyuziweyo kwenzeka, ulwelo oluhlala kwindawo eyonakeleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kwenzakalani indawo abachaphazelekayo. Emva ukuba ukuphuma ulwelo kwemfuneko kunye igazi, yaye ngoko ke kwisisu isiphumo wahlanjwa kubola.

Kwimeko apho nitrogen ngokwaphulwa kungafuna amaqhekeza ngenxa usebenzisa ngezikhonkwane ezizodwa otyhidiweyo.