Model esebenzayo. Ukwakhiwa imodeli "njengoko kunjalo" yaye "njani"

Umbutho njenge esiphilayo yinkqubo elijikeleza ngaphakathi iinkcukacha abamanyeneyo iinkqubo engenayo nangaphandle ngenxa yoko. Kulo mzekelo, asingabo bonke bephela akhiwa ngabom ngabaphathi kunye / okanye abasebenzi yinyani, kudlala indima ephambili.

model esebenzayo - inkqubo kweenkqubo oluhamba: ukongeza kuhlelwa, uninzi noshowo izinto iinkqubo, kunye nemisebenzi kwenzeka, kuquka iimpazamo njengoko ngenxa ulawulo, ukuswela ukuqonda yomqeshwa ingxaki okanye uvavanyo ezabhalwa kwiziphumo ezifunyenwe umphathi. Uhlalutyo boyilo impembelelo yangaphandle, uphinda-phindo lwemisebenzi, iindidi izisombululo, kwingcingane lokuthatyathwa kwezigqibo kunye nezinye iimeko ezininzi isiseko isifundo, leyo ngokuhlalutya imodeli yombutho ulawulo kwaye unika izisombululo.

Nangaliphi na ixesha, uyakwazi ukuchaza inkangeleko kwemodeli lombutho ezisebenzayo "njengoko» (AS IS). Ngokwembono ndlela ekhoyo bangahlaziya abapiina nokwakha iindlela ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela eyiyo kunye nophuhliso ngakumbi lo mbutho.

amava kunye neendlela ezikhoyo

Jikelele Inkqubo IDEF0 ngumzekelo (Integrated INkcazelo Function nokumodela) kuqhutywa ngu embodiments ezahlukeneyo kunye namava real okuhle. Oku kusekelwe ingqiqo amasuntswana ayahlukahlukenanga - block, ebonisa ezinye umsebenzi ishishini. Awodwa Party - indima yawo. Ekhohlo - in, ekunene - phandle, top - ulawulo, ephantsi - indlela.

Loo ndlela ngokusesikweni umbutho likuvumela ukuba uwusondeza ngohlobo iibhloko amaqhina oqhagamshelwano (imisebenzi zoshishino). Ngenxa yoko, imodeli noshowo lombutho elimelwe zokuqokelelwa izinto ezilula. Umgaqo yokubola nabasebenzayo: ibhloko enye - umsebenzi elinye ishishini. Umgaqo kwizithintelo ukuntsokotha ukunciphisa inani lezinto kwi umzobo ngamnye. imeko umgaqo - kakuhle kwemisebenzi yoshishino wombutho kuboniswa indibanisela iingcinga kwacetywa ukuba amisele ukuba yintoni na kwaye isebenza njani.

Kuba injongo yokwakha kulawulo ongumzekelo nkampani nazo zafumana amava ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso nokuphunyezwa kwe imisebenzi nokuhambisa, isivuseleli leyo inkqubela kuphuhliso zobugcisa computer, ukuvela kothungelwano zasekuhlaleni kunye jikelele.

Isiphumo nokusebenzisa ubuchule "njengoko ukuthanda» (TO BE) ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa njengoko iveliswa okanye ukuba inkqubo ulwazi kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso yenkampani ijongwa njenge utshintsho ukusuka kurhulumente abanokusetyenziswa ngayo kwangaphambili. Ngokwayo, ukusetyenziswa kweendlela azisoloko ukunika result ebalulekileyo. Ayizizo zonke imodeli yolawulo esebenza ngayo lungqanyaniswe inkqubo ulwazi oluthile mihla.

Foundation isiqalo kwasetyen-

imodeli yeZiko lombutho - umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Ukuze lula umsebenzi kufuneka ukuba uqale ukucinga ukuba icandelo izinto zikwimeko elungileyo nesebenza hlamarisaka, kunye nemibutho yeenkonzo technical anikezele yonke yobunjineli ulawulo eziyimfuneko kunye nonikezelo iifom ezifunwayo zamandla ngokwaneleyo.

Phantsi kwale vekeleke, sikwazi ekukhangelayo umsebenzi engumzekelo umbutho "njengoko-zinjalo» (njengoko) ngendlela yayo enyulu. Ukuba kamva kuvela ukuba icandelo izinto abonise ngokwayo hayi ngesandla engcono ukwenzeka, ufuna wesimeli eyahlukileyo.

Ukuze uphumelele, phambi kokuba icebo, kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba lo walivala ithende unalo ombane echanekileyo.

Injongo yokuqala Ukulinganisa

Nkqubo umsebenzi ishishini lombutho, indawo yayo engqongileyo neemeko zentlalo-qoqosho, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukujonga lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba ulwazi kwiinkqubo traffic ezingenayo neziphumayo. Izinto zokwakha, izixhobo, izixhobo zokusebenza, kwakunye ngenxa ukusebenza lombutho: iimveliso, iinkonzo, imisebenzi inzuzo yoluntu lesibini kwaye thaca kule khosi ye Ukulinganisa nje inkcazelo, ulwazi malunga izinto eziyinyani okhoyo.

umsebenzi ishishini lilonke njenge inkqubo idibanisa eninzi lweziqalelo kunye neenkqubo uchazwa iseti iibloko ukuphumeza imisebenzi zoshishino elula. Ngeli thuba, i zidlulela izitena iveliswa spectrum imisebenzi.

Yazi imodeli yolawulo yombutho ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngabalawuli bombutho

Lo mbutho unika umnini wolawulo, abalawuli, amagosa, abaphathi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke imodeli esebenza kufuneka zibonise imeko kanye nabasebenzi yenkampani ukuqwalasela indlela umsebenzi ezithile lwemvelaphi.

Akukhathaliseki kowakha model. Oku kunokuba umbutho wesithathu okanye ulwahlulo lakhe. Ngokusisiseko umahluko: ngabalawuli bombutho - yenye into, ngumzekelo - yinto enye.

Ukuze ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo le meko "njengoko kunjalo" akumele akhokelwe uluvo yabasebenzi - kule meko abasebenzi zonke izikhundla zawo kwenziwa isifundo zokufunda. Bachaza imodeli esebenzayo inkqubo, bagcina zinike umfanekiso epheleleyo yazo zonke iinkqubo.

Amaxhwele lawulo ...

Ifuthe yolawulo kunye nabanini ukucola kakhulu phansi inkqubo yokubumba, ezehlisa nokusebenza mbutho. Oku kungqinwa amava zenkqubo yokufaka isicelo. Ukwakhiwa imodeli "njengoko kunjalo" kumxholo ingqiqo lweenkokheli zalo unalo ethile.

ukhethe umculi, kufuneka kuthathwe nto eliphelele: yena unoxanduva ngezenzo zabo kwaye akanyanzelekanga ukuba ukuthobela icebiso, isikhokelo okanye imiyalelo ngqo ukusuka mbutho.

Iinkqubo zolwazi: lisebenze ngokufanelekileyo

Ephawula impumelelo kwicandelo lophuhliso kweenkqubo zolwazi zolawulo electronic uxwebhu, accounting, izinto, njalo njalo. E., Kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ukuba ngumkhinkqi izigqibo uye waba isiko. Akukho iinkqubo ezinjalo, nenokuthi ukuya ngaphaya kwemida echazwe ekuqaleni imisebenzi. Iingxaki eziziimpawu kuphuhliso izisombululo software musa ukuphuhlisa.

Ukuthatha nayiphi na inkqubo ekhoyo (umzekelo, "1C: Accounting", "1C: Uxwebhu" eDocLib), awunako ukubona kuphela inqanaba ngumakhi ukusebenza kwayo, kodwa senze nangoko kunye nezithinteli ekuphunyezweni kwemisebenzi ethile ishishini.

Kodwa kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo into yokuba akukho isicelo ubuncinane enye yezi ndlela ekhoyo, akunakwenzeka ukufumana umbono into efunekayo uhlobo ukusebenza, yaye yintoni ngokucacileyo kakhulu.

Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ulwazi oluthile, ngokufuthi kufuneka uphucule ubuchule, ukuphuhlisa isoftwe olongezelelweyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ebonisa imisebenzi zoshishino iphambili mbutho.

Server Information Inkampani

Kuba isicelo ngokukuko ubuchule kunye esivelisa model ezisebenzayo ezikhoyo njengoko ngumnqweno (ezinqwenelekayo) isakhiwo imisebenzi kunye neenkqubo iluncedo ukuqwalasela inkampani ngokohlobo, umzekelo, isiza. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze iziseko zakho lwangaphakathi (ofisi ephambili iiofisi), ingenisa iinkqubo wakhe wasebenzisa (accounting, ulungiselelo, ulawulo document) kunye nokubonelela functional, imisebenzi esemthethweni ngokulandelelanayo yabasebenzi.

Kule fomu iluncedo nje kuphela ngokusesikweni umsebenzi umba ngamnye (abasebenzi, izixhobo zokusebenza, iinkqubo ezisetyenziswayo, iitafile ebalulekileyo, njalo njalo. D.), kodwa kwakhona ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso lwabo kule khosi ye nkampani.

Yangoku electronic "vinaigrette"

Kunzima ukuba phantsi ngegalelo wenza spreadsheets kunye "vordovskie 'amaxwebhu kweli xwebhu ngekhompyutha. Ngokwemigaqo yokubumba kunye nemodeli esebenzayo mbutho, uhlalutyo iinkqubo ulwazi olusetyenziswe iitafile kunye neefayili zibalulekile.

ulwazi ngendlela ekusetyenzisweni resource, kulula ukubona umthombo utshintsho, umthengi, kwaye ingakumbi umxholo zabo ncakasana. isiko elidala kukhokelela ekubeni amaxwebhu ngekhompyutha ngokupheleleyo iifomati zazo ziqukiwe kule okanye ezinye iinkqubo zolawulo uxwebhu. Malunga nokuphunyezwa, oku kuyabuleleka, kodwa ngokwemiqathango ngobuchule - akukho.

Kutsha nje kukho sele ziphuhlisiwe kunye nezixhobo ukudala nokusebenzisa spreadsheets kunye namaxwebhu kunye namathala PhpOffice (PhpExcel kunye PhpWord). Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo likuvumela ukuba ngokukodwa ukususela amaxwebhu yokwenene kuphela ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwaye avelise iziphumo ofuna, nto leyo iya kuvulwa ngokuqhelekileyo ku MS Excel ne-MS Word.

gabalala Private kweziphumo

Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezithandwayo yokubumba esebenza, ezikhethiweyo, simanyene zibe kukabani kwinkqubo zakhe zolwazi, olubalelwa kunye neenkqubo zolwazi software yezicwangciso (server) ikuvumela ukuba ukudala umfuziselo ezinqwenelekayo mbutho yolawulo. Yaye ngoncedo izixhobo ezifana PhpOffice umnikeze bungqingqwa, ithuba lophuhliso.

Ngelishwa, ukwakha inkqubo ulwazi olufunayo kunokwenzeka kunqabile ngaphandle kweenkqubo olongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ulwazi ngokuya software yakho.

Ngokukodwa, spreadsheet mihla - ngokuyintloko ukusebenza oyifunayo, nokuqulethileyo real - vangama mhlali umsebenzi block kwi imodeli block. Ukuba uthatha umzekelo ngokuba "1C: Accounting", siyakwazi ukubona ukuba isakhiwo sayo kunye nokusebenza ngokupheleleyo abonisa ubunyani. Kulo mzekelo, inkxaso yobugcisa lomenzi ishenxisa ngqongqo kwenkqubo, leyo umsebenzisi ukuze bafumane umsebenzi ofunekayo, nto leyo ebonakalisa utshintsho kwisithuba ulwazi ishishini.

Force majeure: kwaneemeko ebezingalindelekanga

Ethetha ukuba neentlobano yayo yangaphakathi nangaphandle malunga iimeko amandla majeure, umbutho ka vumbhoni lebyi tshembekaka okungazi yakhe ukuba njani lwayo nayiphi na imeko ethile. Ngaloo utyikitya ngokuzenzekelayo imali ekosulelekeni nezibophelelo zawo.

ubuchule mbutho ukuhlangabezana neemfanelo zalo kubalulekile ukuba amaqabane, abathengi kunye zabasebenzi, oko kukuthi, okusingqongileyo kunye nentlalo noqoqosho bume.

Formula inkampani ephelele

Indalo efanelekileyo, ngamnye yomzimba wakhe echazwe iinkcukacha kwaye uyakwazi kungekuphela nje ukuphendula ngokwaneleyo naluphi na utshintsho kwimeko-bume, kodwa kwakhona ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngaphandle.

umbutho Perfect - lowo, eneneni, "ayisekho", kodwa umsebenzi wayo kwenziwa. Xa umbutho ungena bume eziyingqongileyo kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho, oko uya umxhalabisa ziyingxenye aze aphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo, le meko kuphela iza kubonelela ubomi nkampani yaye baya kuyinyamekela ube yinxalenye yomzimba wakhe.

umjikelezo reverse

Isiphumo nayiphi umzekelo nawuphi na umbutho - ingakumbi isiseko uphindaphinda. Ukulinganisa - inqanaba eliphezulu ezikhona lwenkqubo, ezisesikweni ngaphantsi kunye engqongqo ngaphezu kulwakhiwo iinkqubo zengcaciso.

Nayiphi na inkqubo (njengoko kungqinwa amava) nokuba ingaphuculwa, ekubeni kukodwa kusombululeka. Oku kunika isizathu ukuba iyiqwalasele le algorithm isigqibo, kwaye isiphumo abanolwazi ukuvavanya data igalelo.

imodeli wakha - inkqubo komyalelo eliphezulu. Xa eqalisa inikeza amava okusebenza gqitha, sisizathu esilungileyo sokuba sibuyele ekuqaleni.