Iibheringi zahlula: iimpawu kunye isixhobo replacement

Amatyala amaninzi kwenzeke xa isithuthi zibonwa phambi ingxolo engaqhelekanga xa ihamba, nekungoku ingxamele amandla ngesantya iseti kwaye unciphisa xa uyeka. Akukho mba utshintsho endleka, ingxaki ezinxulumene uye hub okanye ukuthwala umehluko. Ukuze ufunde ukutshintsha indlela, ukuze ulawule yaye yintoni na, uza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku.

lungiselelo umehluko negalelo

Ukunikela Tapered iphathelele iibheringi kwabadlali kwaye kwakuthetha isakhiwo ezibandakanya amakhonkco abe mabini xa elimile cone thumbanails kunye vee esebenzayo. A umahluli Ifunyanwa therebetween kunye roller. Xa uhlobo bona zezindlu, etsobhileyo, umphanda-ezimilise, inaliti-ezimile nesijijekileyo. Wotho kwi kuyilo zahlulwe zibe kumqolo omnye kunye kabini.

Njengoko inkqubo umahluko ezi zithwele ilungu unako ukusebenza phantsi imithwalo eziphakamileyo kunye ngezantya. Ngoko ke, iibheringi tapered ziyinxalenye i iPirates njengendlela enkulu sothutho kaloliwe, zithi neziqalelo hub emotweni.

Unokufuna indawo ethwele umahluko?

Iintlobo siphene yahlulwe maqela alandelayo:

1. ukukhubazeka lokuqala:

• ukwehliswa;
• emseleni;
• teaser;
• ukutshatyalaliswa esibekwa komhlaba;
• okona;
• ngenxa lokudlula yangoku yombane.

2. Le ebuntwini eziziisekondari:

• olubi nokudinwa;
• gap.

Ukuba kukho nasiphi na isiphene iya kufuna ungenelelo. Ukunikela ukulungisa ayiniki kuyo, ungenza kutshintshwa kuphela.

Sisebenza njani na ukulungiswa?

Ukuze enze amanyathelo okulungisa efunekayo:

1. iibheringi ibhola mali lamaqhosha-2.
2. Le gasket (amatywina) drives e isixa lamaqhosha-2.
3. Amakhonkco yokuvalwa. Kufuneka ibe ezahlukeneyo: ngasekunene nangasekhohlo.
4. Olunga- gearbox espan.
5. Fixer intambo.
6. I oil entsha gearbox.

Ukulungisa ebizwa umahluko kufuneka ukususa gearbox. Bona olungisiweyo malunga kwiyunithi ezisusiweyo kunye amagiya wabakhulula shaft lesibini (isibini key). Xa ibhokisi isusiwe, licatshulwa umahluko.

Ngaphezu koko, wenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Kukhululwa iigiyeri zahlula-yezihlunu zijikeleziswe nge 90 ^0.
2. Ngenxa isixhobo eyimfuneko igcinwayo ring leyo ifumaneka e-ezimanyeneyo amagiya.
3. Emva kokuba izinga ukususwa esqwini lokumisa kunye ngokulula ufumana kunye amagiya zakhe.
4. Iqala ikhanda ixabiso ofunekayo, ukwandiswa, kunye nezitshixo ngoko untwisted ukuba qhoboshela eqhutywa engundoqo GEAR umahluko.
5. Ngoko umzimba ukhululekile kuwo esinamazinyo eqhutywa (kunokwenzeka ngehamile).

Ngoku simele sijonge kumphezulu ukusebenza amalungu ukuba kususwe, ngazo naziphi na iziphene. Xa uzingela izitenxo ezincinane kufuneka zisuswe ngokusebenzisa sandpaper. Ukuba kukho umonakalo ngakumbi kakhulu ukuba iinkcukacha, kufuneka indawo. Kwakhona, ukuba ngexesha uhlolo kwi iigiyeri eziqhutywa yatyhilwa iitshiphusi, amaqokobhe, okanye ezinye iziphene, kuyimfuneko ukuyitshintsha.

inkqubo yokutshintshwa

Xa inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka ukuba uthathe jonga kwi indawo ye iibheringi. Ukuba kukho isizukulwana kwezi ndawo kufuneka ukutshintsha umzimba, ukuba wafumana amaqokobhe kwi imizila nemizimba kwabadlali, i yamanyala okanye ukuqhawuka isiphene sahluli, le iibheringi zitshintshiwe. Emva koko, usebenzisa isixhobo zilinganisiwe iibheringi umehluko. Crimping emakhonkcweni zangaphandle izindlu transaxle. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ukuba akukho puller, kuqala crimped cuffs zokuluka, ngoko yatshintsha ahlaziyekileyo.

Babesomba ring engaphandle yi barb. Ngaphantsi kwabo babe thumbwheel. Phambi retaining abambelele, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela iikopi ezintsha kwiindawo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukutshintsha esinamazinyo noxanduva isantya. Umahluko emva kukunikela uza ukutshintsha kwakhona.

Ukulungiswa iibheringi umehluko Vaz

Zahlula - unit, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukwahlula torque, xa ngamnye semi-asi ifumana newton yayo. Kwakhona ulungisa isantya yamavili torsion. Xa Wabaguqukela ivili yangaphandle udlula i arc omkhulu kwaye iqala kwatyibilika. Ukuthintela oku, sebenzisa umahluko.

Ngenxa kuyo, amavili kuba torsion engile eyahlukileyo ngesantya. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxenye phantsi imeko yendlela, umele uchithe setting umahluko.

Iziqalelo luqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini: amakhonkco bangaphandle, ezo ska ngayo iikawusi ibhulorho; kunye ukugangatheka yangaphakathi leyo uya umahluko. Ukutshintshwa hlengiso kula macandelo zingenziwa ngezandla zakho.

Ukuze ulungise iibheringi umehluko, kuyimfuneko:

1. Zithukulule ufakelelo ethwele iminqwazi ukuze nati ungalungisa Ihlole.
2. Ezi nati kufuneka ukulayisha ethwele kwenkxamleko eninzi.
3. Qinisa iibholiti iibheringi, igeza GEAR yokuqala kwicala elinye aze kwicala elahlukileyo. Ngokwenza oku izileyi, apho zifumaneka iibheringi, kweso sikhundla oyifunayo.
4. Ukuze umlinganiselo umsantsa osecaleni yeegiya clutch gear eziphambili kwi izindlu asi ngasemva, kuyimfuneko ukomeleza isalathisi ukuzisa probe kwayo phezulu yezinyo edge olungaphandle iiseyile. Umsantsa kufuneka 0.15-0.2 mm. Imilinganiselo kufuneka uthathe indawo ngaphantsi kwe amazinyo ezintandathu kwimimandla emva isithsaba.
5. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa umgama, ngokusebenzisa screwdriver okanye nut intonga yesinyithi esicekethekileyo Ukulungiswa iiseyile lijongene kuphendula unscrewed kwaye enye, ephothiweyo.

Elibonisa kunye volvulus neenkozo zepistasi kufuneka kwenziwe ngexabiso elifanayo, eqondisa ukuba ecaleni vee. kufuneka nganye imicu ukuba ukugqiba buyaqhubeka. Esi senzo inika umfowunelwa esitalini engaphandle ringlet obuvelisa nut, nto leyo isebenza njenge-nitrogen njengesiqinisekiso ngexesha lomsebenzi. Ukwandisa umgama, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo efanayo, kodwa ngokulandelelana okwahlukileyo.

izigaba kulungiswa

1. Xa kumgama lilungiswa, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola kugqitywe kwi esqwini. Ngokuba lo isalathisi ifakelelwe kwento, kuhlala ekupheleni probe ye iigiyeri eziqhutywa. Iveliswe play wayeka kwaye gungqa isiqwenga axially.
2. A Sekuphele hlengahlengiso, leyo phezu kobuso icala iigiyeri eziqhutywa, lo ngovukelo umiselwe kwi esqwini ukusuka mm 0,055 ukuya 0,035.
3. Ngoko ke nut ukhuthazwa kwaye ukulayisha iyacwangciswa 0.1 mm, ukuba iibheringi usebenzise akukho ngaphezulu kwe-10 amawaka Km.; 0.05 mm - ukuba ngaphezu kwe-10 amawaka km .. Kokutshintsha imbumbulu phezu yokubeka into ngu "ucinezelo" elibizwa ngu 0.03 mm.
4. Emva kokuba utshintsho oluyimfuneko ukuze nsinya iibholiti ukuqweqwe iibheringi kwaye ufake kwipleyiti yokugcina. Kwakhona umgama lateral.

Ukulungiswa umehluko iibheringi UAZ

Le nkqubo iyimfuneko ngokulungisa Ebubanzini yeseti shims ukulungisa ukuba zibekwe phakathi macala amakhonkco ezivaliweyo zombini iibheringi kunye amagiya kwebhokisi. Ukuba utshintsha iinkcukacha ugqithiso engundoqo kunye uhlengahlengiso amangalele umahluko kwenziwa kule ukuze:

1. Ram ivaliwe ring ethwele phezu Anut ukuze ukuba kukho umgama ukuya umda phakathi 3-3.5 macala mm amacala igutyana iigiyeri umsebenzi osontiweyo okuvala iibheringi.
2. Ukuyiqhaqha wesiqingatha-line kwaye akhulule Abizelwa ndawonye eqhutywa iigiyeri mahluko kwi crankcase, faka i nqanawa kunye cap na nsinya ngokupheleleyo izikrufu abayibambe inshorensi, kwaye uvula GEAR ibandla nefolokhwe liqhutywe izindlu umqala, bayiqhekeze iibheringi ukuba izileyi wema kwindawo ekunene. Emva koko, nezitshixo zalo efanayo ukuya ekupheleni isiciko kudityaniswe crankcase.
3. Ukhulule iibholiti. ukususa ngenyameko le chap, baphume kuloo crankcase kunye umahluko probe ibhulorho ukuze balinganise umgama ophakathi A kunye A1 of igutyana amagiya namakhonkco ukuthwala ezivaliweyo.
4. Khetha iseti pads balo babulingana nesandla, nto leyo ilingana isixa A + A1. Ukukhusela umahluko othwele ukulayisha kwi ekudluliseni oluzenzekelayo ukuba iseti elinikiweyo add nge 0.1 mm gasket zamafu. Ngenxa yoko, nezinyuko iyonke kufuneka ibe A + A1 + 0.1 mm.
5. Susa amakhonkco okuvala iibheringi of umehluko. Yahlula-ndawonye iseti pads sinezigaba ezibini. Obungayifakiyo intamo yabo kwi igutyana amagiya namakhonkco iibheringi yemvu ivaliwe ukuya kumda. Emva koko alungise umgama macala omabini ngokushukumisa iigiyeri eziqhutywa.

Kuphela emva kokuba kutshintshwe iibheringi umehluko bathathe imilinganiselo uze uthelekise ubude entsha kunye nebandla endala. Ukuba ebizwa entsha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi lixesha kwi isixa esithile, ububanzi iseti esebenzayo chocks uthotywe lwalo kuqala, uze wenze ngakumbi kule yokugqibela.

isiphelo

Oku uyakwazi ukunyenyisa uze utshintshe iibheringi umehluko kangakanani kulula. Eli nqaku kwakhona ndaqhelana isixhobo yabo khona. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki ngakumbi ne enzima, ngcono, Kakade ke, qhagamshelana iingcali.