Money Market Equilibrium Russia ilawula inkqubo yemali ye-Russian Federation

Namhlanje, inkqubo malini na ilizwe ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo: unit emali, iintlobo zemali, unciphiso ixabiso, iinkqubo komoya kwaye urhulumente okanye ngokwenkqubo yesikweliti. iinkqubo malini amazwe uye iimpawu zabo ahlukile, leyo iza kucacisa ukuba kuvuselele kwimarike yemali:

1. Exchange engamaphepha ngegolide, ngokubonelela engamaphepha kunye lulwa umxholo legolide.
2. Guqulela ukuba imali mboleko, ezo nto zaba igolide yaba imali yephepha.
3. Imali efumanekayo yokuhlawula iindleko kurhulumente, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa obolekisayo kwicandelo logcino.
4. I ngakumbi ubukho bezinto imisebenzi non-cash.
5. Ukomeleza ulawulo wolawulo ubume lokuhamba imali.

Inkqubo yemali ye-Russian Federation

Chaza inkqubo yemali ye-Russian Federation - esekwe ngokwembali imali kokuphatha unit kweli lizwe, liqulathwe kumthetho wesizwe. Ngowe-1991, le nkqubo Russian emali unenzondelelo utshintsho olukhulu, phambi kokuba ibhajethi Russian yaqukwa-mali karhulumente i-USSR. Inkqubo karhulumente imali usoloko imisela imali, leyo ukusetyenziswa kweli lizwe kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukucwangcisa lwesilinganiso yoqoqosho olukhulu kwimarike yemali. Le yunithi wemali ubizwa ngokuba umqondiso emali, emiselwe ngumthetho, akhonze ukubonakaliswa kunye kuthelekisa amaxabiso kuyo nayiphi na imveliso.

1. 1. Imali Russia - engange.
2. 2. yamaphepha State ne zomthetho ngamandla yesiniki - amanqaku ithenda, imali kunye notshintsho evakalala (emiselwe imimiselo karhulumente kunye nemithetho ezikhethekileyo zikaRhulumente).
3. 3. State of ixabiso - kuyiyo indlela yokuqingqa ixabiso kwempahla, kuchazwe iiyunithi mali esekelwe ubunzima metal esixabisekileyo unit malini.
4. 4. Chaza izinga lotshintshiselwano - yinto ukulingana phakathi iimali kumazwe ahlukeneyo, nto leyo ixhomekeke zabo ngamandla ukuthenga.
5. 5. Inkqubo kunikezelo (cash and non-cash) kunye Ukubolekisa imali - iinkqubo elawula umthetho yangaphakathi kweli lizwe.
6. 6. Imithetho lombutho kweentlawulo ngamazwe, neentengo kwamanye amazwe imisebenzi zemali ezisezimalikeni currency olawula ezijoliswe yesondlo imali kwegazi kweli lizwe kunye imali eseleyo kwi kwiimalike zemali.
7. 7. Non-cash imali kwegazi lilawulwa umyalelo nokusebenza imali kwi-akhawunti yebhanki.
8. 8. I-credit kunye ulawulo lwemali ngumntu central CBR.

Inkqubo yemali ye-Russian Federation kubandakanya le miba ilandelayo yobudlelwane zemali:

• mboleko State ;
• inkqubo mali zelizwe;
• fund kunye inshorensi ipropati;
• imali extra-mali;
• ngezimali iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobumnini.

inkqubo Monetary ukulondoloza imali eseleyo kwi- kwimarike yemali, kukho iindidi ezimbini: inkqubo imithi iinkozo ebuntsimbi kunye yamaphepha, xa igolide nesilivere ukuba wasuswa lokuhamba kubo irredeemable imali iphepha ngetyala. inkqubo unyango Metal yahlulwe monometallic kunye bimetallic. Wabiza inkqubo bimetallic emali, apho umthetho wesizwe elibeka indima elingana okusesikweni iintsimbi ezimbini ezixabisekileyo isilivere negolide. Urhulumente ubonelela ayenza simahla igolide nesilivere iinkozo zemali ejikeleza mda. Bekunye nabo ingeniso imali olubandakanya ezinye iimali: utshintsho evakalala, amatyala, amanqaku zobuncwane, ngelo xesha linye kunokuba ngokukhululekileyo zaba ngegolide okanye isiliva.

Monometallism ungachazwa ukuba njengokuba elilingana jikelele yenye iintsimbi kuphela - ngegolide okanye isiliva. monometallism Golden olwalukho eRashiya phambi kokuba revolution, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezingundoqo ibalwa ngegolide, lenza zonke umsebenzi wemali eli lizwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho lizwe ehlabathini akukho metal-unyango, kwaye iimali zikarhulumente ezikhoyo ngohlobo amboleke imali, amanqaku kanondyebo kunye zemali ezincinane. Lizama kwimarike yemali unokonga imali yabo kuphela arhente kodwa urhulumente abemi babucala bakholose imali yabo kurhulumente.