Montenegro: ndawo, labemi, ukuma, uqoqosho, inkolo, ezinika

I yangoku iMontenegro - omnye kwiindawo zawo ezingqongileyo kubakhenkethi kakhulu ethandwa phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu. Ubungangamsha bendalo beli lizwe ezimangalisayo, imozulu elinqwenelekayo, oluninzi yezembali kunye yokwakha nexabiso kunye namaxabiso aphantsi umdla ukuya kwilizwe iintaba abamnyama kunye nonxweme emhlophe, abakhenkethi ngakumbi nangakumbi.

IMontenegro ubuncwane odumileyo zendalo, phakathi kwabo - Shasskoe kunye Skadar dike mihle Azure-esiluhlaza ngebala, ipaka yesizwe, ngaphakathi nto leyo Black Lake ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye anamandla bala koMlambo Tara kunye Morach, Kotor Bay.

Nayiphi na inxalenye iMontenegro umdla ngendlela yayo, yaye ayinakuchazwa zonke iindawo ezingaqhelekanga, ngoko eli lizwe lihle ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo ndwendwela. Igama (Black Intaba), eli lizwe ungathanda kakhulu ezifunyenwe ihlathi nezangaphakathi emnyama, bona kumaXesha Aphakathi zayisithelisa kwiNtaba Lovcen kunye nabanye esiluhlaza Montenegro endulini yamandulo.

lizwe abakhenkethi

Montenegro namhlanje - a ethandwa kakhulu ilizwe Mpuma Yurophu sokhenketho. komhlaba intaba, ecacileyo eAdriya Sea, amaqondo obushushu elilelona - nto leyo esisizathu sokuba iiholide athandwa kakhulu. Naxa kakhulu iiholide lisibekele, waseMontenegro, imozulu isoloko mahamba uyavuya sezulu onomoya lweMeditera. Ehlotyeni, umoya ukufudumala ku +40 ° C, kunye nobushushu amanzi afikelela unxweme Montenegro +25 ° C. Yintoni enye efunekayo ukuze achithe ixesha elimangalisayo? Ngelo xesha, ubusika ezintabeni bekhephu kwaye kunokuba kubanda, leyo ukhetha nophuhliso ski lokhenketho.

Inani abo bafuna ukuchitha iiholide zakho waseMontenegro, ukuphumla okanye ukuphucula impilo yakho, ngalo lonke ixesha, abantu abaninzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu nokuphupha okuthenga ukuba ipropati oku apha - enyanisweni kwi-bume ezimangalisayo zendalo, amaxabiso zezindlu ngaphantsi kwamanye amazwe amaninzi.

indawo ahlala kuyo

Montenegro ise emzantsi Yurophu, kumzantsi-ntshona icala kwiiBalkans. isebenza ngakumzantsi wayo umda kunye Albania entshona - kunye Bosnia and Herzegovina, ngecala langasentla ummelwane yayo Serbia kunye Croatia. Area Montenegro ngokwendawo kwemiqathango yahlulwe kwiingingqi ezintathu: iintaba kumntla-mpuma inxalenye yeli lizwe, emdeni eAdriya, kwakunye isitya caba of Lake Skadar nentlambo landscape ngeenxa zonke kuye. Ubude unxweme ukuya km 293,5. Urhulumente anawo 14 iziqithi nonxweme.

On entshonalanga ngasentla yi Zatoka elikhulu - Boka Kotorska. Le amalwandle ziphambili zibekwe kwi Budva lolwandle. Montenegro - ilizwe ezimibalabala uhlanjiweyo emanzini lweAdriatic. Unxweme yi malunga nesinye kwisithathu umda karhulumente kulo. Rocky Mountains, izakhiwo entle kunye onobubele - yiloo nto namhlanje eyaziwa ngokuba Montenegro. Iintaba uthwala kungekho ngaphantsi kwe ezinye phezu mida elwandle. Durmitor National Park inika abakhenkethi imibala ezizukileyo Ezintabeni Black. Indlela eya kuba lula ngakumbi kwaye bakhokele umdla nge Pluzine edolophini. Endleleni ungabona Piva ichibi lokwenziwa, kunye umthunzi endalo nelesmarado ukubonakala kwawo. Uyakwazi ukuhamba ngapha imigudu oqingqiweyo kungena ematyeni, ukuba olusabufolokhwe indlela ngendlela yeNyoka. Apha zifumaneka izimvo mihle le-Black Lake, River Tara Canyon, Dzhurzhevicha ibhulorho phakathi kunxweme ezimbini yentaba.

Kuba ilizwe ezinogxininiso idolophu ezimnandi kunye nezindlu ezincinane kunye isibhakabhaka enkulu yendalo. Edume kakhulu phakathi bahambi umzi - yi Podgorica, Kotor, Budva, Perast, Petrovec, Cetinje.

capital

Podgorica - dolophu inkulu iMontenegro, nto leyo iziko lwamashisini kunye karhulumente zkonomiki. Abakhenkethi bathanda umzi izitalato ezivaliweyo izakhiwo ezizodwa ubudala kwizithili yamandulo Stara Varos kunye Drach. Le ndawo kakhulu umdla ekufuneka zindwendwelwe zezi: The Church of St. George, i-Cathedral ngako ukuvuka kukaKristu, i-Natural History Museum, i-National Theatre, i Palace of Arts and Negush Gallery. izakhiwo Modern - Millennium Bridge (Millennium), apho kubonakala Morach umlambo. Hayi kude Podgorica ungabona amabhodlo inqaba yamandulo Meduna, apho yayikhona BC yesi-3. e.

labantu

Yabemi Montenegro inabemi malunga 627.000. Inani labemi ntlobo isasazwa kwi ekwakhiweni yobuhlanga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Yinkinga - 43%;
• Owayo - 32%;
• Bosniak - 8%;
• albantsy- 5%;
• nezinye izizwe: Croats, baseRashiya, Gypsies.

Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni kwi ilizwe- iMontenegro, lalo lenqaba, ngoko kufutshane kakhulu kwiilwimi Russian kunye Ukrainian. Kuzo zonke iilwimi zasemzini ithandwayo isiJamani kunye IsiNgesi.

I-capital zembali yenkcubeko ithathwa ukuba Tsetne dolophu apho kwiintili emibalabala emazantsi entaba Lovcen. Ezinomtsalane ezintsonkothileyo nembali, inkcubeko kunye bokwakha ukudala open-air lokwenyaniso myuziyam. Phakathi kwiindawo ezininzi wavakashela elabelwe ezi mvavanyo: ngelaphu komkhulu, kwebhotwe lokumkani Nicholas mna, i Vlashka ibandla, ubugcisa, inzululwazi ngenkcazo yeemyuziyam ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Qiniseka ukuya National Park ukuze ubone royal estate usapho Petrovic kwilali entle Njegusi encotsheni yentaba Lovcen. Apha atyelela Umakhi uPetros II Njegos.

Ummandla ogcweleyo Montenegro - 13 812 km².

Le iiholide inkulu: Budva, Becici, saseHerceg, Petrovac, olovi, Bar. Airports e Podgorica kunye Tivat. Alexa zibalwa Highest Montenegro: Bobotov Kuk encotsheni yentaba massif ka Durmitor - m 2.522 Nanku Skadar Lake - zentliziyo kwiiBalkans, ezinzulwini zawo ukufikelela ukuya km 530 .. Nantsi mwonyo zinzulu yaseYurophu kufuphi nomlambo Tara, nobunzulu ukuya ku 1300 m ngenxa yokuhlangana esimi imozulu ngempumelelo Montenegro kunxweme eli sikwisubtropic: ihlobo elide, eshushu neyomileyo, umoya ukufudumala ku + 28-32 C, amanzi elwandle - up to + 22-26?. ? c kunye namaqondo ezimfutshane ngobulali ebusika ukuya ku +8 +10? c. Beach lonyaka ithatha iinyanga ezintandathu zonyaka, ngokuba Montenegro kwinani leentsuku sunny a Cyprus ongena kulo nyaka. Kwiindawo weentaba imozulu ziingcathu njengezwekazi, ikhephu ebusika kwaye elide, nto leyo ekhuthaza uphuhliso iholide ekhephini.

ekhishini

Le peculiarity yonke baseMontenegro Cuisine ntumbuluko eliphezulu eziphilayo kweemveliso ezisetyenziswayo. Umhlaba e iMontenegro otyebileyo kangangokuba izichumiso ezongezelelweyo ngumntu nje asetyenziswa, kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni Asizanga sive nokuva malunga yeMfuzo. ukutya Natural, okusingqongileyo kucocekile, umoya intaba nolwandle amanzi - yonke elungele ekomelezeni impilo yabantu balapha, yiyo lonto apha ekulindeleke eliphezulu ubomi. A cuisine eqhelekileyo Slavic kunye iziqalelo Mediterranean - ezahlukeneyo izidlo, iimveliso zaselwandle, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Musa ukulibala ukuzama iiwayini zalapha, "Vranac" yaye "Krstac", kwakunye yomdiliya ivodka - umdiliya. Esinye isici esasenza baseMontenegro neendidi ngokwezahlulo amakhulu omabini nemivalo kunye zokutyela, nto leyo abuna- akunanze zamandwendwe asuka ngaphandle kweli.

Abakhenkethi yokuqala Montenegro kuthenga yezandla: izihombiso, zokuthunga, nobusi, namafutha omnquma, newayini. Iivenkile zivuleleke yonke imihla, ukususela kusasa kwada kwahlwa kade. Kunye noobhazabhaza beevenkile kunye nakwiivenkile ezincinane zivulekile yonke imihla ukususela 6:00 ukuya 20:00, kwaye kumaziko zabakhenkethi - 23:00. Naphi na unako nako ukufumana ezivenkileni, apho asebenza imini nobusuku. Kwimarike yasekuhlaleni ungenza ukuthenga kwisiqingatha sokuqala lemini.

Holidays kanye Leisure

E Montenegro, a lot of veki iholide yonyaka, ezikarhulumente zonqulo: Januwari 1 no-2 yabantu Montenegro ibhiyozela woNyaka oMtsha, Januwari 6 no-7 - iKrismesi, ngoAprili 27 - uSuku sokumiswa e Montenegro, umKristu Ista, abantu nazo babhiyozela emthonjeni nabo bonke ihlabathi Orthodox, 1 nelesi-2 Meyi - entwasahlobo kunye Day yabasebenzi, Meyi 9 - Day Victory, Juni 4 - Usuku ngokunomkhethe, Juni 13 - Usuku mvukelo, Novemba 29 no-30 - iintsuku kwiriphabliki. Ukuba mbhiyozo iwela ngempelaveki phambili, ngoko siluphumeze ubomi bemihla ngemihla iyakujongwa kwakhona kwimveliso.

Inkqubo yezopolitiko kweli lizwe

NgokoMgaqo-siseko, owamkelwe ngowama-2007, Montenegro yimeko free lwentando yesininzi. UMongameli of Montenegro inyulelwa iminyaka emihlanu ngenxa yokhetho jikelele. Ukususela ngo-2003, urhulumente ekhokelwa Filip Vujanovic. Ebudeni bolawulo mongameli yangoku geqe Montenegro bukaThixo kuvakaliswe ngoMeyi 2006. UMongameli Montenegro e Cetinje yokuhlala lilapha.

ulawulo exchange

Yintoni na imali e Montenegro? imali yemali Montenegro - Euro. Izithintelo ezizodwa kwi neentengo kwamanye amazwe apho. Abakhenkethi zivumelekile ukuba Rhweba ngaphakathi no Rhweba nasiphi na isixa lwemali amazwe, nto leyo athi xa ungena ilizwe ngaphandle isibhengezo kumazwe lwemali evela kwilizwe kuvunyelwa akukho ngaphezu euro 500. Xa ekuthumeleni izixa ezikhulu kufuneka ukuvakalisa kubo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba niyinikele isibhengezo esichaza ukuba isixa-mali lwemali ekhoyo ngaphambili ingeniswe kummandla Montenegro. State Bank National isebenza kuphela evekini. iibhanki zorhwebo zithatha ngabaxhasi ngoLwesine nooLwezihlanu. On veki, kukho kuphela yokutshintsha imali. Kulungile ukusebenzisa amakhadi zeplastiki, ngelixa lo mbuzo apho imali e Montenegro ingcono ukuhlawula nalapho ukuyitshintsha, akuyi kuma.

Hotels

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, uqoqosho baseMontenegro ndibuthulule enkulu - ukhenketho, nto leyo izisa ingeniso eninzi kurhulumente. imeko Beautiful eziphilayo nendawo evumelana utsala baseYurophu elifumileyo. Mva ku Montenegro sakha ezininzi hotele bekhululekile, balala ezihotele, kwizindlu zabucala kunye mini-ezihotele, imali kutyalwa iiholide lwezibonelelo. iihotele abaninzi baye ngokutsha. indawo aqheleka kakhulu Villas zabucala. Ngokuqhelekileyo 3-5 - kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho kunye namagumbi standard kunye abandwendweli, baxhotyiswa yonke into efunekayo ukuze ukuhlala obutofotofo. Phantse bonke ukunika abakhenkethi edla. Zonke nemizi yabucala ibekwe kumgama oziimitha ezi-900 ukuya-200 ukusuka elunxwemeni. Jonga-out ixesha kwi hotele e Villas abucala: Indawo yokuhlala e emva 12:00, ikhuphe igumbi de kube 11:00. Ukubunjwa labemi ngokobuhlanga: abaye (43%) kunye Serbia (32%), ezinye izizwe - Bosniaks, Albania, Croats, baseRashiya, Gypsies. Ulwimi olusemthethweni kweli lizwe - Montenegro.

Religion ku Montenegro

labemi Chernogorskoye bakumazi kakhulu inkolelo christian Orthodox (74%), kwi kwigcuntswana - Islam (18%) kunye ubuKatolika (4%). Le ingaka ibatsalayo kakhulu ethandwayo urhulumente Monastery Ostrog. Oku ibekwe-15 km ukusuka Danilovgrad ndawo omhle yendalo. Le isigodlo - edumileyo amanqugwala Orthodox ehlabathini kuye qho ngonyaka itsala amakhulu amawaka balundwendwe ezahlukahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo ukuze azichukumise amandla ngokungummangaliso izinto ezingcwele St. Vasiliya Ostrozhskogo. Phezulu woonongendi leyo oqingqiweyo kulo iliwa nomphakamo oziimitha 900 kwaye ibonakala emangalisayo.

Church yoVuko e Montenegro - enye yezona lexi hlamarisaka Orthodox ehlabathini. Xa inkolo e Montenegro, ulwalamano olukhethekileyo. Ekupheleni koo-yenkulungwane XX ku Podgorica baqalisa ekwakhiweni yecawa. Yaba grand ngokobubanzi bawo kunye nobuhle projekthi yeyona uyingangamsha kwiiBalkans, Orthodox ibandla. Kuba ulwakhiwo Cathedral yoVuko kaKristu yaqala ngo-1993, Metropolitan Amfilohije of Montenegro kunye Primorje. Cathedral ungatyelela abanquli amawaka amahlanu ngexesha. Intsimbi inkulu senziwe Voronezh mveliso anisimov kwaye ubunzima iitoni 10. Nangona kunjalo, bonke 14 ezintsimbi etempileni ubunzima lasondela kwiitoni ezingama-20. Temple kwaye ngoku wayigqiba wapeyinta.

uhlobo

ulwandle uhlambulukile eAdriya, okona akuthandayo iintaba, unxweme kunye Zatoka ezininzi, ekhuselweyo yimimoya enamandla, izaqhwithi, amalwandle emihle, kwelanga, nature enhle - yonke Montenegro. Inkcazelo yinto engaphele ndawo, kodwa kungcono ukubona yonke into ngala wam amehlo.

Ekuqaleni-imi- 90 ka Montenegro ukuba igama ngemvelo lizwe ezihlambulukileyo, ezinobuhle kwaye luza kukhuselwe. Eli lilizwe umahluko ezibukhali, ibekwe kwindawo encinane, iMontenegro ulwandle zokuqubha ezibalaseleyo, kunye iintaba ezihlawulelwayo likhephu unyaka wonke, ukudala iimeko kwiholide ekhephini. Montenegro iilwandle yolula kunxweme lweAdriatic. 173 beach ubude lilonke km 73 beshumayela ikota unxweme 293 km-elide. Abakhenkethi mabavule elunxwemeni esizithandayo ezahlukeneyo - entle okanye isanti erhabaxa, amahlalutye okanye onamatye, kunye uzolile Zatoka okanye eveleleyo kungena promontories elwandle, lolwandle modernly elilungiswe okanye yasendle uhlobo enyulu. amanzi oLwandle siluhlaza emnyama, lo elubala emangalisayo layo - meters 40-55, Ibanga etyuwa ukususela nge-28% ngo-Zatoka Boca Kotor, yaye ku-38% ezantsi kufuphi Ulcinj. Kukho esimhlophe nudist, kukho nkqu kwilali naturist. sezulu eqhelekileyo rocks intaba subalpine kuzilungelelanisa - ebusika ngekhephu kunye nehlobo ngomlinganiselo. ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ikhephu kwiintaba kumantla Montenegro iinyanga ezininzi, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu kuwo wonke unyaka.

Transport nonxibelelwano

Luhlobo olunjani yothutho iqulunqwa kweli lizwe? izithuthi Air. Montenegro uye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezimbini ngamazwe - ku Podgorica kunye Tivat. Lo moya kazwelonke Montenegro Airlines ungakwazi ukukhuphisana abathwali ezinkulu, kodwa moya yayo zibhabha eYurophu kunye asebumelwaneni amazwe Balkan. Iinqwelo rhoqo apha wayenokwenza Russian "Aeroflot" kwaye moya JAT Serbian.

Kukho kwakhona kaloliwe lebhokisi izixeko: Subotica - olovi - Sad - Belgrade - Bar. Zikaloliwe kubekwa kwizibuko nge Podgorica ku Belgrade, njengoko na icala Podgorica - yaseNikšić. izithuthi Water. Port - City Bar. Kukho wokuweza rhoqo kwi Italy (i-Bar route - Bari). Morskieporty Kotor ne Perast. izithuthi Maritime idibanisa zonke iiholide elunxwemeni kunxweme.

Phakathi yonke imizi iindlela ibhasi. Kuhle, kuba ilizwe leentaba, indlela, zendlela - RHD.

Eyona engundoqo motorways: yemoto lwase; indlela esuka kunxweme nge Podgorica eSarajevo kunye Belgrade. Ilizwe sebhasi - lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo yokuthutha, kwaye kwezinye iindawo - omnye kuphela. ngesicelo ayeke endleleni avunyelwe. iingcebiso kwabaKhenkethi: ngcono ukuba uthenge itikiti kuyo nayiphi na kwivenkilana, ngokuba itikiti yathengwa kwi-bhasi, baya kukhululwa asijikeleza 2 imali eninzi.

abaqhubi mobile e Montenegro iinkampani ProMonte kunye Monet.

ukuphepha

Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, yisa ividiyo kunye Izithombe kunokwenzeka kuphela apho kungekho phawu ezikhethekileyo - awela lwecamera. Akavumelekanga ukuba lokufotha izinto ezothutho nezamandla values, izibonelelo izibuko kunye izakhiwo ngaphantsi emkhosini. Hi ndlela leyi, ku Montenegro namhlanje, izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho iphantsi kakhulu, kangangokuba abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi kweli lizwe nga bazive bekhuselekile kwaye ekhululekile ukonwabela ubuhle intle kule ndawo ikhethekileyo.