"Munk" (ich) iintlanzi Aquarium. Impiliso for "inkawu" kwiintlanzi

Namhlanje sifuna ukuthetha malunga unyango "inkawu" iintlanzi. Eneneni, esi sifo kuqhelekile kakhulu, phantse zonke aquarist umngcipheko kungekudala simazi neziphumo zakhe ebuhlungu. Lahamba ibizwa ngokuba ich. Kalula lo sifo ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlanzi ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha guppies zesiqhelo okanye umdak 'ezingaqhelekanga ibiza, ngenxa yoko, ungafuna uncedo ingcali abawaziyo.

Ezibangela isifo

Enyanisweni, lo unyango "inkawu" iintlanzi apho, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sixoxe kubahlali ezisisiseko ngamalungiselelo ezilungiselelwe iintlanzi akwariyam, ndifuna ukukuxelela indlela eyenzeka ngayo usulelo. Ngaba omzimba kulo mntu ngokupheleleyo, ich nga zibhalwe phantsi kunye nokutya ubomi, amanzi acocekileyo, apho sithe saphinda rhoqo zima. Ngoko ke, indlela yokunyanga "inkawu" kule ntlanzi kufuneka isoloko yakho emithi ekhaya. Ke wena uya kuphulukana ixesha elininzi kwi isanda kwaye ziya kuba nako ukusindisa ubomi bakho encinane kwamanzi.

Umthombo usulelo inokuba intlanzi, bathenga evenkileni qabane. Akukho kakubi, ngokuchaseneyo, abathengisi ezi iwotshi kakuhle kakhulu ukuze agcine imveliso eziphila esempilweni. Noko ke, uxinezeleko ebudeni zothutho kunye namaziko zibe akwariyam entsha, uzenza ngayo. Amajoni omzimba buthathaka, kwaye uqala kutshizwe iintlanzi kunye amabala amhlophe. kanye kwakhona Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba le arhente causative esi sifo seyinikiwe zonke akwariyam, nje hayi zonke iimeko ezifanelekileyo yobomi yayo yesiqhelo. Ngoko ke, nayiphi na intlanzi entsha, kufuneka kuqala ukuchaza otsadnik ukuba zokungaqheli kwaye kuphela koko zilinywe endlwini jikelele. Njengoko ngokuba iinkumba, nabo babe naso, oko kukuthi, ukuba amhlalise imigaqo kusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Izityalo kunye nomhlaba kufuneka ndakuhlambulula iintsholongwane. kuhle kakhulu, ukuba oli-zigcine kubo isisombululo zezifo. Ngoko ke, indlela yokunyanga "inkawu" kwi intlanzi kufuneka isetyenziswe umbala.

azazi iimpawu

Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo ichazwa hayi kakhulu. Abemi akwariyam nangoku nandi ukudada kwalusa ngenkuthalo, kodwa imizimba yazo kukho amabala eziliqela okanye kuwuma. Kufuneka nje yokujonga lento phandle ukuba okanye hayi isifo "decoy" iintlanzi. Unyango yahluke kakhulu xa sithetha nezinye izifo yintsholongwane okanye ezinzwaneni. Yiyo loo nto ufuna ukuqonda kakuhle ukuba esi sifo uqhubana. Oku kunokuba enesitshanguba, nto leyo nayo luphawulwa amatshatshazi amhlophe phezu komzimba. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kunjalo, they jikisa yayisoma anoboya. Enye sisifo esibi, lepidortoz nako kubonakala ngathi. Unga bagcine indlela isikhumba namadyungudyungu izele ndawoni inye. Lymphocytosis kubonakala njengoko maqhuqhuva emhlophe ezincinane okanye iipleyiti, nto leyo ikhule ngokuthe ngcembe. nezinye izifo ezininzi kukhokelela inkangeleko amasuntswana amhlophe eluswini, ngoko ungafuna uncedo aquarist onamava ukwenza isigqibo esichanekileyo.

ukuqala unyango

Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ngexesha neentlanzi ezinye amaqhuma okuqala, ezifana "semolina", okanye kancinci ezincinane. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba umzimba intlanzi lifikelele inani ezilishumi okanye ngaphezulu, lo pet unyango iya kuba kakhulu nzima, ukuba ngeke kwenzeke. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwinkcaso iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye umjikelo wobomi ngokwayo inokuba nomahluko ezahlukeneyo Ichthyophthirius. Ewe, kunjalo ngokwenene intsapho enkulu, yaye ngamnye amalungu ayo kunokubangela ingxaki enkulu Aquarium yakho.

Ciliates, ngokuqhelekileyo ezinezinga zethu, kakhulu 'zoxolo ". Banda kunokuba kade, abulawe ngokuvusa nje lobushushu lwamanzi degrees 32. Lula kutshatyalaliswa phantse naliphi na ichiza. Uhlobo lwesibini kwamanye Umzantsi Melika. efanayo Le abameli ngobunono kwecacileyo, ababesoloko ukuza kuthi kunye umdak cichlids. It nya ngokulula kakhulu ngoncedo kwamachiza ezizodwa, kodwa ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu amanzi akoyiki. Uhlobo lwesithathu amazwe zeentlanzi amanzi asuka mpuma Asia. Zilwanyana yale hlobo makhulu kwaye iyingozi ngaphezu kwabo bonke abo zangaphambili kakhulu. Yityuwa emanzini, "Furatsilinom", "Bitsillin-5" - konke oku izixhobo engenamsebenzi kakhulu kumlo nxamnye nawo. Okokugqibela, le fom yesine kwakhona imvelaphi Asia, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu iintlanzi ezihlala emanzini amtyuba. Yiloo nto sinako ukuhlangabezana maxa wambi ephikisanayo ulwazi. Abanye bathi ukuba esi sifo ngokulula waphilisa ngokuvusa ubushushu bamanzi, abanye ukucebisa ukuba usebenzise kuphela amachiza enamandla.

green Malachite

Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge iindlela zokuqala ngawo namhlanje basoloko iphathwa sifo "decoy" iintlanzi. Unyango kakhulu ekhuselekileyo, yaye kutheni yenze iimina intembeko aquarists iminyaka emininzi. Le idayi eziphilayo, oko ungabinako ukuphazamisa kakhulu ukuhluza zebhayoloji yamanzi, ifakwe ngqo endlwini ofanayo iintlanzi. Idayi phantse ukulimaza izityalo. Le xi kangangoko ithathwa 0,09 mg / l. Kulo mzekelo, khumbula ukuba le ndzo kubangela ukuba ezinye iintlanzi. Le catfish shark kunye Labe, Botia, kuba ingqondo yabo kufuneka ibe ngaphezu 0.04 mg / l. Noko ke, kule meko ngokugqibelela unyango kunciphisa kabukhali. Ngokutsho ngokuqwalasela akwariyam, nokuba intlanzi ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene ngokuqhelekileyo athwale xi 0,06 mg / l. "Munk" - intlanzi isifo ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo ngokuya isifo kwaye afumane unyango, kunokuthi kubonwe ngeliso lenyama kunye neziyobisi alawulwa ngayo amanzi abaqalayo nganye.

Ngoko ke, oluhlaza malachite igalelwe amanzi yonke imihla. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe de kube ngoko, kude kungabikho iimpawu zesi sifo. Emva kolu nyango kwanele ukwandisa omnye iintsuku ezimbini. Ngaphambi kokwengeza green malachite kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela-25% yamanzi, kunye nokongeza kuyo amathontsi 5 ayodini Iilitha ezingama-100 ngonyaka, kuya kwandisa ukusebenza amaxesha onyango amaninzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugcina ubushushu bamanzi izidanga ubuncinane 26 ukukhubaza lokucoca ulwelo. Emva kwikhondo unyango kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo emanzini, ahlambe umhlaba, nangona aquarists abanamava bayacetyiswa nje lokususa iintlanzi ngexesha unyango kwenye isikhongozeli, kunye akwariyam ephambili ukunyusa lobushushu ukuya degrees 32. Ekubeni infusoria ngokukhawuleza niphume kombungu kunye, ukungaphumeleli ukufumana ngokwabo intlanzi uya kufa. Njengoko ubona, "decoy" - isifo iintlanzi leyo kuphiliswa kakhulu lula, kufuneka nje ukuba ahlole ngenyameko abemi akwariyam yonke imihla.

"Antiparah" - unyango for "decoys"

Namhlanje ke iyeza kakhulu nxamnye ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo, kunye apho ungafumana ukwazi ukuba uya kuba Aquarium ekhaya. Amalungiselelo anazo antiparasitic, antibacterial kunye nesenzo nokubola. Isetyenziselwa unyango olusebenzayo ich intlanzi, izifo zasesekondari yintsholongwane, kwakunye iintlobo nezinye izifo. Eyona into esebenzayo eziphambili - uluhlaza malachite kunye formalin. Kungenxa yoko le nto ulwelo ivumba ethile yaye eziluhlaza-noluhlaza.

Iimpawu beziyobisi

Kuyinto isicombululo "inkawu" kwiintlanzi bathengisa ngendlela kwesisombululo engamanzi. isenzo yalo isekelwe kwinto yokuba iintsholongwane nomngundo, lenyama kunye helminths parasitizing kwi zibhubha iintlanzi, njengoko izithako eziphambili ebonakalayo ichiza ukuphazamisa ngokupheleleyo ukutya kwabo. Kulo mzekelo, ichiza ikhawulezisa ukuphiliswa yesikhumba yonakele. Kuyinto abangaxhalabisiyo izinto eziyingozi eye zinetyhefu esezantsi iintlanzi. Kulo mzekelo, sebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Kuthintelo lwe yexesha elifutshane zingasetyenziswa, ibhafu iiyure ezintathu, apho umlinganiselo wamanzi ukuya chiza - 1 ml nganye iilitha ezili-10. Indlela inye isetyenziselwa unyango, eli xesha kuphela nje kanye kodwa ubuncinane kabini kudluliswe ngenye imini.

Ubude unyango kunye nohlaziyo

Ngokuqinisekileyo unomdla kangakanani baphathwe "decoy" ngayo iintlanzi. Oku kuxhomekeke ifomu unenzondelelo usuleleko, kwakunye kwinqanaba apho sifo ngoku. maqula Long kuya kufuneka ukuba abemi akwariyam yakho olubuthathaka kakhulu ichiza kwaye abakwazi ukumelana ngaphezulu eyavela. Kulo mzekelo, 1 ml kwiilitha ezingama-50 zamanzi. Ubude unyango zingaqala kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwi-8. Nguwo lowo unyango best for "semolina" kuba namhlanje, ngoxa ayibizi kakhulu.

sera costapur

iziyobisi German, esiza kusetyenziswa inani elikhulu aquarists abaziingcali. Oku azakubalulwa irhafu encinane flow, 50 ml sopakisho eyenzelwe iilitha 800 zamanzi. Kulo mzekelo, iindleko - engange-400 kuphela. Oku unyango for "decoys" kwi intlanzi ezahlukeneyo ukuba ukunyamezeleka kakuhle na abemi kwamanzi. Ukubunjwa eluhlaza malachite kunye nesisombululo formaldehyde kunye namanzi enkolo. Isixhobo ingasetyenziswa ukuba amhlalise intlanzi entsha. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka udibanise 3-4 kusithwa kwiilitha ezingama-25 zamanzi kwaye mayibe Amathole iintsuku ezimbalwa. Isetyenziswa amayeza zonke iintlanzi amatsha, kodwa ulele kunye ezingenamqolo rhoqo ungenako ukubathwala. Xa uphawu lokuqala lwesifo ufuna ukudibanisa 1 ml kwiilitha ezingama-40 zamanzi nganye. Ngosuku lwesithathu nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, unyango kuphindwa iintsuku ezi-5 no-7. Ngexesha unyango, kufuneka ukucima ukuhluza amanzi nokunyusa nomoya.

Tetra ContraIck plus

Le yenye kakuhle ezaziwayo kwizangqa ze aquarists amayeza professional kweentlanzi ukusuka 'decoys. " "Tetra" - sisixhobo zidityanisiwe, nto kujongwe ukuba unyango kweentlanzi akwariyam evela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, phakathi apho kukho ich. Ichiza ubulala kuphela zonke izinambuzane, kodwa kakuhle uyawathena aquarium, ngoxa anciphise ngebhalansi yendalo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ungaziphi ixesha elide ukuba unyango. Kwisithuba seentsuku ezine, uya kubona ukuphucuka okukhulu, uze bachache ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko yokusingqongileyo zendalo aquarium lizakubuyiselwa. Ngexesha unyango ukuze ukwandisa nomoya ukukhubaza ngokupheleleyo ucoco. Ukukhanyisa kuba nantoni na, oko aluchaphazeli ukusebenza.

Ukuba aquarist labaqalayo, indlela elula ukuba ukuqala unyango kunye eli chiza. Nguye kuphela kakhulu kakuhle, kodwa ingqalelo ekhuselekileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze ihlabathi liphela kwamanzi. Kunye oyidlayo lasekunene ichiza inceda ukusindisa bonke abemi, kuquka Qhotsa kakhulu amandla.

Drug "delagil"

Siza kuqhubeka ukuba siqwalasele amalungiselelo ukusuka 'decoys. " Kwaye ecaleni ngokuhambelana siya 'kwenza Ichibi ". Oku okuthengiswa ekhemesti rhoqo kwaye inani yeenzuzo EC zizodwa. Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba utshintshela ukuloba kakuhle kakhulu. Nkqu sensitive kakhulu ichemotherapy neon bayithwale ngokulula ngokwaneleyo. Ukusebenza eli chiza iyayichaphazela hayi ubungwanyalala amanzi itshabalele oko kade kakhulu, kwaye kwenza kube lula phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko zokukhanya. Ngelo xesha elinye ichiza na umthetho we biobalance, naphambi kwakhona ukungenisa ukuba akuyomfuneko ukwenza utshintsho emanzini. Amacwecwe "decoys" kule ntlanzi musa kunokubangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga. Kukho ezingalunganga kwi unyango kweli chiza kwi intlanzi ziphelelwa amaphiko, kwakunye kuncitshiswa ukutya, kude ukwala feed. Kodwa kanye zibuyele esiqhelweni ngoLwesithathu, yonke into iya kubuyela eqhelekileyo.

Ukuba uqale unyango kwindawo yokuqala umzimba intlanzi, kwanele ukuba kulawulo olunye ichiza kwaye utshintshe amanzi ngeentsuku ezimbini. Ukuba sifo kuye kwafuneka ixesha inkqubela, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube ezimbini kuqulunqo iintsuku ezine. Izikali - 1 elucwecweni kwiilitha ezingama-40 zamanzi nganye.

Drug "Iodinol"

Kwakhona ezifunyenwe ekhemesti rhoqo. Ichiza oluncedisayo kwaye akhonze kakuhle nje unyango neentlanzi "decoys" xa nisaqala kuyo. Kukhuthaza inkqubo omzimba izidalwa zasemanzini Wawuzalisa ukuswela iodine emanzini. Ukongeza, asinto ibe nafuthe wobulali kubola. Eli chiza nempembelelo entle kwindawo yonke, kuphucula imeko izityalo ngenxa potassium eziqulathwe kuyo. kuluncedo kakhulu ngexesha amaqanda, amaqanda kuya kuba ngaphantsi semngciphekweni ukuhlasela ezinzwaneni.

Amalungiselelo ezivela iikiti zethu

Ezinye aquarists ukumphilisa "decoys" intlanzi ingakumbi Andithengi kwaye usebenzise oko sele esandleni. It antibiotics kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Kwindawo yokuqala ichiza "furazolidone". Lusetyenziswa elingqamene 1 tablet nganye 10 litre yamanzi. Lo arhente elwa ukuba unako ukunceda ekulweni infusoria. Unyango kufuneka kuqhube de Ukunyamalala ngokupheleleyo iimpawu.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukusombulula le ngxaki kunye wasebenzisa penitsillovogo series zintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba "Bitsillin-5." It is a zintsholongwane spectrum ezibanzi, emoyeni i intlanzi evela ngamagciwane kwaye iqinisekisa achache. Noko ke, kule imeko, imibungu, ngelo xesha yobuxoki unyango kwi emazantsi, ahlale ephila, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kungekudala ungalindela ugqabhuko olutsha. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba zintsholongwane kunciphisa kakhulu nezifo. Oko kukuthi, esi sixhobo kufuneka zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa kuthe ukuba akukho ndlela ukufumana iyeza ngempumelelo ngakumbi.

Salt bath kunye lobushushu kwamanzi ukunyuka

Iindlela zindala ukumelana nesi sifo. Enyanisweni uqinisekisa ukuba uya kusinceda, hayi, kodwa xa uphawula Iimpawu zokuqala sisifo asakhulayo kunye hayi kakhulu siwazise izilwanyana zabo, okanye ngokugqwethekileyo, itanki yakho intlanzi ezixabisekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo nayo nangoku ethe kakhulu ichemotherapy, i unga zama ukugcina kubo ngale ndlela. Ubukhulu becala lobushushu lamanzi kufuneka linyuke laya kutsho kuma-30. Kulo mzekelo, intlanzi unako mayifakwe kwi yedwa ngamanzi netyuwa, ingakumbi xa uhlala abameli abangathandi amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngokugqithiseleyo. Ityuwa emanzini ithetha iqela 1 icephe nganye 10 litre yamanzi. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba intlanzi buhlungu, neqwengiweyo, amanzi kufuneka zisuswe kwaye endaweni ioli esisahlulo sesithathu sawo umnatha.

Ngamafuphi

Iziyobisi enokusetyenziswa ukunyanga "semolina", into eninzi. Ukuze khetha leyo ufuna ngempela, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo awohluke yokuba izilwanyana zabo kwaye linyathelo yokuphuhlisa sifo. Unyango kwangoko siqala, incinci umgudu, ubude, kunye ngamandla idinga. Ngoko musa ukuchitha ixesha lakho. bama nabanamava akukhuthazwa ukuba babhenele kumayeza ekhaya iityuwa okanye iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo amayeza. Bacebisa ukuba bathenge iimveliso ngobuchule kwaye usebenzise ngokwale ngqongqo imiyalelo kunye neziphakamiso neengcali. Oku kulapho ufumana isiphumo omkhulu, oko kukuthi, ukuchacha uzele ziintlanzi ngaphandle iziphumo ezibambekayo ukuba zima. Ke, maxa wambi, kufuneka esichengeni ubomi babo yesilwanyana saselwandle, njengoko lukunyamezele awukwazi ezininzi iziyobisi "decoys." Noko ke, wabashiya ngaphandle unyango, unika ithuba infusoria kwakhona ukuzalela akwariyam yakho, wasinda ixesha ukungaphatheki kakuhle ngenxa iinkumba bavele. Ngoko ke ngenxa yesifo otsazhivayut ezingenamqolo, benze ubuncinane yoxinaniso yesisombululo yaye igcinwe apho ubuncinane ngeveki. Kuphela ke ukuqala ngaphakathi etankini baphathwa.