Indlela yokuzalisa isiseko kunye nendlu kunye nokuba kuya kuba neendleko ezininzi

Isiseko sisiseko sesakhiwo, wonke umntu uyazi, kufuneka kulungiselelwe phantsi kweso sakhiwo esilula nesona sulula. Ukuba oku kungenziwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba ukwakhiwa kuya kuqhubeka ubuncinane kwiminyaka embalwa, akukho mntu uya kunika-unyaka ozayo awukwazi nje ukunika i-skew, kodwa unokuphela.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthele isiseko sendlu, indlu yokuhlambela, igaraji okanye igumbi, kufuneka uqikelele uhlobo lwalo. Ngokwezibalo, eyona nto iqhelekileyo isiseko sokuqhawula, kunye nokwakhiwa kwamancinci kunye nokukhanya okuyiyo - yi-tape monolithic. Ingumda wekhonkrithi okanye ikhonkrithi eqinisekisiwe ethululelwe kwi-perimeter yesakhiwo, esona sakhiwo esiqinileyo kwaye ayivumeli ukwakhiwa, ukuguquka kunye nokuwa, ngokukodwa kwintsi engaqinisekanga.

Ngaphambi kwesakhiwo somntu ngamnye, kungekudala kamva umbuzo uvela, indlela yokuzalisa isiseko kunye nendlu , ngaphandle kokubandakanya imibutho ekhethekileyo kunye nokuqeshwa kwamagosa. Akunzima kangako njengoko kubonakala ekuqaleni. Isigaba sokuqala saluphi na ukwakhiwa kwezinto eziphantsi komhlaba, oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane kunye neentambo, kuyimfuneko ukuphawula emhlabathini isicwangciso sakhiwo-ubude bayo, ububanzi kunye nendawo yodonga oluyinkunzi, ububanzi obufunekayo besakhiwo, ubuninzi bayo ubukhulu beendonga ezizayo kunye 10-15 cm.

Isigaba esilandelayo ekunqumeni indlela yokuzalisa isiseko sendlu ngumsebenzi wehlabathi. Kufuneka, ngokulandelelanayo ukulandelelana, ukumba umsele. Iindonga zalo mazibe zicwecwe kwaye zinyame, kwaye ubunzulu bukhulu, malunga no-20 cm, ngaphezu kobunzulu bomhlaba. Umtya wesanti u-10-20 cm uhlelwe ngaphantsi komsele kwaye uhlanganiswe ngendlela echanekileyo - oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuchithwa kwesiseko kufana. Ngaphakathi komsele unconywa ukuba ubeke uhlobo oluthile lokuphatheka kwamanzi, oku kungenziwa ifilimu ye-polyethylene eqhelekileyo.

Emva komsebenzi wokuthungwa, kufakwe iifom. Kulo, ngokusemgangathweni, lisetyenziselwa ukuhlawuleka, ukusuka kwiinkalo zokhuni. Ifomu kufuneka iqiniswe ngokuxhaswa ngaphandle, kungenjalo ikhonkrithi iya kuphulaphula emacaleni, kwaye iphezulu ihlele i-struts, ngaphandle kwayo iya kuwela okanye ingene ngaphakathi, kuze kufike ikhonkrit, ulungise ngokucophelela iikona. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuphakama komyinge womhlaba womgangatho wesiseko - isalathisi, kufuneka kube ngu-30 cm.

Ngaphambi kokuthulula i-tape isiseko, ngaphakathi kumsele kunye nefom ifakwe kwi- mesh yokugcizelela kwaye sele sele ithululelwe ikhonkrithi, eyanconywa ukuba ihluthwe kakuhle ukuze kungabikho i-voids ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Isiseko esigqibeleleyo sihlanganiswe ngeempahla kunye nokushiya ukufumana amandla obugcisa kwithuba elingaphantsi kwenyanga. Imisebenzi ingasuswa emva kweveki, ezama ukuyenza ngokucophelela ngokunokwenzeka, ukwenzela ukuba ungalonakalisi ukuthungwa nokugqithisileyo kwendawo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunye nombuzo wendlela yokuzalisa isiseko sendlu, umthuthukisi uya kubambana nombuzo ophangaleleyo: kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba uzalise isiseko sokwakhiwa kwawo? Oku kuya kubalwa ngokukhawuleza, konke kuxhomekeke kumaxabiso kummandla. Masithi ukuba umsebenzi wokulungiselela kunye nokucubungula komntu wenza ngokuzimela. Kuhleli ukuba ufunde ukuba ingakanani ikhonkrithi iya kuya kwisiseko. Ukwenza oku, ubude obude beendonga kufuneka buyandiswe ngobubanzi besiseko kunye nokuphakama kwayo yonke indawo (ekuqwalaseleni umhlaba kunye nemigangatho yomhlaba), inani elifunyenweyo kunye nenani leekhabhi ezifunekayo zekhonkrithi.

Iindleko zetsimbi yokuqinisa ingabonwa ukuba uyayicinga ukuba imitha yokusebenza isiseko iza kuhamba malunga no-6-8 m.

Ukuba unenjongo yokwenza ukuxolela ngesandla, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba 1 m 3 yecube. Ibanga lekhonkrit 300 liya kuhamba: u-M300 - 890 kg, isanti - 0.5 cubic meters. Yaye ityhidi etyumkileyo - 0.8 cubic meters. Ukwazi amaxabiso kwisakhiwo sokwakha esi sixhobo kunye nemali yekhonkrit efunekayo, akunzima kunzima ukubala ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthulula isiseko sesakhiwo esithile.

Kule nto ingenakubonwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwakha isiseko se-ribbon ngokuzimeleyo kwaye kuya kubiza amaxesha amancinci kunokuba ama-brigades aqeshwe okanye imibutho ekhethekileyo ibandakanyeke kule shishini.