Ukufakelwa for pump ukufudumeza kwegazi. Ukumpompa ukhetho, ukufakela, imiyalelo

Le kwegazi kwinkqubo zivula enokwenziwa kuzo ebezintle nezo ngokwendalo. Ukudala Kusasazwa ngenkani, kufakela isixhobo pump. Kokufaka impompo ukusasazwa ukufudumeza iza kuqinisekisa lobushushu efanayo kunye zokufudumeza emajukujukwini. Ngu ezikhethiweyo isixhobo babikele ngenkathalo, ekubeni impompo okungalungile isenokublokha nokuba nelidangeleyo kakhulu okanye Ukusasazwa obukhulu kakhulu njengesipholisi kule nkqubo. Oko koko kuqulatha zokufudumeza ngokungalinganiyo ndawo.

Uyilo kunye nokusebenza siseko

Afundwa impompo ukufudumeza (ixabiso - kuluhlu ukususela 3500 ukuya ku-15 000) yeyona nto iphambili yale nkqubo namaphephandaba ngenkani njengesipholisi. Kule meko akukho mfuneko yokuba ezakunyuka imibhobho ubungakanani enkulu kunye kwibhoyila efakwe kwi kwindawo liphantsi kwenkqubo. Ukongeza, ngokuphawulekayo kunciphise ixesha nexesha zokufudumeza radiators, evumela ukuba ixesha elifutshane ukwandisa ubushushu zezulu kweli gumbi. Iimpawu eziphambili isixhobo sokumpompa zithathwa ukuba abe yintloko yalo kunye nokusebenza.

Kwenziwe uxinzelelo pump kufuneka boyise uxhathiso ukuhamba kwale nkqubo. Esinikeza ukuxhathisa ebalulekileyo kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye nezixhobo ezisezantsi intloko kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake nempompo kwegazi ukufudumeza, ukuba ezinye iimpawu.

Ukuthembeka gqolo ukusebenza zokumpompa yunithi buxhomekeke kakhulu ukubala wabulawa ngokufanelekileyo yemida yokusebenza phantsi kwayo Kucetywa ukuba baphumeze ubushushu isithuba, kwakunye indlela eyenziwe kakuhle ufakelo. Umzekelo, efakiweyo zivula pump elijikeleza Wilo okanye GrundFos, emele indawo evaliweyo, ikwazi ukusebenza phantsi koxinzelelo eliphezulu umoya eziliqela. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba bazalise le nkqubo, ukufaka uxinzelelo isixhobo ukumnyanzela, oludityaniswe ubushushu okanye amanzi koxinzelelo olukhulu. Emva kokuba ihlolwe.

uhlobo

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezi zixhobo:

• uhlobo "Dry".
• Uhlobo "ezimanzi".

Kuba nganye kwezi ntlobo luphawulwa eziluncedo zabo nezingeloncedo, khangela ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Izinto eziluncedo lohlobo "owomileyo"

• Kwinkqubo lweso sixhobo akuyiphazamisi kulwelo. Inika ubomi inkonzo enkulu.
• Design abutted ngenyameko omnye komnye yaye alungiswa. Ngenxa yoko, ukufakelwa kwimpompo ejikeleza ukufudumeza uhlobo 'owomileyo "ivumela ukuba unqande njengesipholisi ukuvuza kwinkqubo.
• Bongeka phantse 80%.
• O-amakhonkco musa ukuba indawo kwisithuba seminyaka 2.5-3 kusetyenzwa, ngokuchaseneyo le bhokisi Akunakuba, ekufuneka ihlaziywe phambi ekuqaleni ngexesha ngalinye ukufudumeza.
• Olu hlobo zokusebenza mayixhonywe zombini nkqo yaye tye. Ngaphezu koko, isikhundla sayo aluchaphazeli umgangatho womsebenzi.

Ezingeloncedo yohlobo 'owomileyo "

• Ngexesha ukusebenza, izixhobo uyila ingxolo eninzi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ekutshoneni kwimpompo ejikeleza ukufudumeza i "owomileyo" kufuneka zinikwe kwigumbi elahlukileyo.
• Ezi yunithi ethe kakhulu umgangatho njengesipholisi. Ngokuba umsebenzi elide kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwi-network kufuneka kungabikho ezinokosulela amanzi kunye ukungcola.
• O-amakhonkco kufuneka ukuthambisa ajikeleze ngamaxesha athile.

Izinto eziluncedo lohlobo "ezimanzi"

• UkuCima yesondlo kunye nofakelo.
• Ubomi inkonzo ende.
• izinga lengxolo Low.
• Iindleko esiphantsi sexabiso abaza kuzisebenzisa kunye unit ngokwayo.
• Akudingi ukuthambisa ajikeleze, nto leyo ethintela ukusuka nobushushu xa izixhobo pump. Lo msebenzi wenza njengesipholisi leyo ayaphola kwaye lubricates kwizikhondo pump.

Bobubi lohlobo "ezimanzi"

• ukusebenza Low, malunga nama-30%.
• Ayanda ye zethala pump udidi "ezimanzi" ukufudumeza kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela kwindawo othe tye.
• Ukuba nokwenzeka ukuvuza lothungelwano ubushushu ngokusebenzisa ezivuzayo efaka izixhobo.

Impompo Ukujikeleziswa ukufudumeza: ukuba ukhetha indlela

Xa ukhetha isixhobo zokumpompa kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ezi mpawu zilandelayo: ukusebenza, nokuphuma kunye noxinzelelo. Njengomgaqo, zibonakalisa kwi yokundwendwela.

uxinzelelo

Ukuze wenze ngokuchanekileyo ukhetho lwe kwimpompo elijikeleza ukufudumeza ukuya ixabiso loxinzelelo efunekayo kuyimfuneko ukubala kweelana ukuhamba kwale nkqubo. Kuxhomekeke ubude kunye sangqa imibhobho, kwaye inani resistances yasekuhlaleni (ii-engile Taper of ujikelezo, njalo-njalo. D.). Pressure izixhobo lokumpompa kufuneka bachongwe ngendlela yokuba uleyisayo kweelana kwinkqubo yonke.

Kakuhle okhethiweyo impompo - yinto isiqinisekiso se ngereyithi ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba kunye ukuhamba njengesipholisi kuwo onke amagumbi.

ukusetyenziswa

Ukukhetha ajikeleza pump ukufudumeza ngokusekelwe ukuhamba njengesipholisi mayibhekiswe kwinkqubo umthwalo lowo. umthwalo kubalwa ngeendlela ezininzi: yi radiators ngokwenene efakwe okanye umthamo isakhiwo sangaphandle. Imali ibalwe wokubala, apho ukongezelela umthwalo kwinkqubo ubushushu kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenza kwibhoyila le.

izixhobo Power imiselwa ngokungqinelana kunye namaxwebhu eqhelekileyo. Ngemilinganiselo Western, ngalinye 1 m ² kummandla kufuneka zibe zomyalelo Watts 100. Noko ke, ugxininise neemeko zesimo sezulu zendawo, ngalinye 1 m ^2, entabeni izixhobo amandla watts ubuncinane 120.

izinto ezongezelelweyo

amandla lokumpompa izixhobo ezinxulumene ngqo ukuya mm. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ezinkulu ubukhulu be yombhobho, kokukhona imali ubushushu ungena egumbini. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo into yokuba ukuze enobubanzi enkulu ezihamba izixa ezikhulu njengesipholisi yaye, ngokunjalo, kufuneka iimpompo ejikeleza ukufudumeza, ogama iimpawu amandla omhle kakhulu. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ngenani yodidi oluphezulu.

Beka indawo unit pump inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza. Impompo ifakwe kwigumbi ebandayo, usoloko isebenza engenaqoqosho ebubini kakhulu, ngokungafaniyo oko efakwe kwisakhiwo kunye ukufudumeza.

izixhobo Power kwakhona kuxhomekeke kwixesha elindelweyo yokusebenza. Ukuba, umzekelo, ixesha elininzi lokuhamba kwinkqubo zivula wemvelo, kwaye impompo iya kuqalisa kuphela zilifudumeza igumbi okanye ukunyenyisa uxinzelelo, amandla ngakumbi ukuba akayidingi longcebiso.

flow yokubala

iimpompo ajikeleza ngokuba ubilisa izindlu zabucala aneempawu ezithile ezibonakalisa amandla zokusebenza kwabo. Flow xi zezona parameters eziphambili leeyunithi impompo. Ezi seto ziboniswe kwi yokundwendwela ukuba izixhobo. izinga Flow yeyunithi pump kufuneka ubalwe indlela kulandelayo:

Q = N / (t ₂ -t _1), apho:

• N - ke amandla nobushushu (kwibhoyila, geyser).
• t ₂ - yinto ubushushu flow sime conduit sonikezelo nokuphuma kwicala ukusuka nobushushu. Phantse zonke boilers iqwalaselwe imo yokusebenza 90-95 ° C.
• t ₁ - lobushushu njengesipholisi ibekwe kumbhobho imbuyekezo, ngokuqhelekileyo ubushushu yi 60-70 ° C.

Olu khetho likuvumela ukuba ukujonga ukuba kwimpompo ukusasazwa ngenxa ubushushu, indlela ukukhetha akulunganga ukuba uya kuba ngumba nzima.

abenzi

Okwangoku, kubavelisi best kwezixhobo zokumpompa ezi mveliso aseYurophu, njengoko ebonakala izinto high quality nokusetyenzwa, ngokunjalo eyiyo.

Xa yokurhweba izixhobo zokufudumeza ejikeleza German iimpompo Wilo thaca kunyaka wokuqala. Ngeli xesha ke ziye bazibiza ngokuba izixhobo ixesha elide yaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukukhethwa abathengi inikeza ezahlukene leeyunithi impompo uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu. Kuba ukufakelwa kweenkqubo zokufudumeza ngamnye kakhulu eliphezulu iza kuba nempompo elijikeleza ukufudumeza (ixabiso - 12 000 engange) Wilo-Stratos lokusiNgqongileyo. Uxinzelelo eyenziwe kulo matshini, 5 m lomxholo amanzi, intsebenzo - 2.5 m ³ / h kunye nokusetyenziswa samandla ngaxeshanye - watts-59 kuphela. Loo sixhobo esebenza zombini kwimo esizenzekelayo manual. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukulungelelanisa isantya namandla injini.

obandayo

Phambi kokwenza ukufakelwa iimpompo zokufudumeza kwegazi, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yokuba ayinamsebenzi, kuya kwenziwa kwenkqubo ngokwayo ukusuka eziphathekayo. Ezi zixhobo ekukhethwa elidityaniswe ngokungathanga ngqo kumbhobho, kwaye kumgca bypass le.

Ukuba i conduit ephambili kwinkqubo zokufudumeza icala le soldered okanye nge welding, omnye umbhobho ngohlobo "U" ileta ngokubanzi, kunye impompo efakiweyo phakathi. Kumacala omabini kuyo ziyaxhonywa itshixa izixhobo, nto leyo eyimfuneko ngezi njongo zilandelayo:

• Zidlulela omnye milenge kukubuyisa isasazwe endalo njengesipholisi kule nkqubo.
• Idlulela zombini milenge ziya alungise okanye indawo pump ukusasazwa ukufudumeza (izimvo ezivela kwiingcali ukuqinisekisa oku), ngaphandle kokutyelela le njengesipholisi.

Ngexesha fakelo, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo icala aya njengesipholisi. Njengomgaqo, kubonisiweyo yi itolo kwisiphelo kwisixhobo.

Xa uqhagamshelwe kubonelelo ngamandla kwenkqubo zokufudumeza namaphephandaba yendalo kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ungumgqithi beesekethe iflegi. Uya ngaxeshanye zizakucima zilayite umsebenzi kunye fuse. fuse oluzenzekelayo kufuneka ifakwe kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-0.5 m ukusuka izixhobo zokufudumeza.

Ukudibanisa inkqubo pump ezongezelelweyo namaphephandaba ngenkani, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo ixesha ukuba ubani sele ifakiwe kwaye yaqala xa relay thermal iyasebenza. Ukuze umntu esasaza iimpompo ngenxa ubilisa izindlu zabucala asebenza synchronously, iyunithi olongezelelweyo kufuneka liqhagamshelaniswe nefowni engundoqo okanye shintsha thermal yi uxhulumaniso ngaxeshanye.

Kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza kunye iimpompo kwibhoyila yombane kunokuba inxibelelene ngqo kwibhoyila. Kulo mzekelo, iyunithi kwegazi liya kuphela isebenze ngexesha zokufudumeza fluid.