Museum of Vera Mukhina: idilesi, ifoto kunye nenkcazelo sesichengeni

Vera Ignatevna Muhina - enye nomkroli idumileyo basetyhini imbali yezobugcisa yehlabathi. Kwilizwe lethu, kukho mhlawumbi umntu akazazi umsebenzi wayo idumileyo - litye lesikhumbuzo "basezifama kunye Collective Farm Girl", elasekwa emnyango kumantla ukuya Iziko leMiboniso kwaye nalo ke ngumfuziselo "Mosfilm". nomkroli ebuntwaneni e Feodosia, apho utata wakhe wathabatha emva kokufa unina wakhe. Ngowe-1985 kwisayithi wendlu nendawo ahlala kuyo, imyuziyam eyavulwa Vera Mukhina.

isakhiwo

Eli bhotwe myuziyam eyahlulelwe ukuba umsebenzi nomkroli, yayiququzelelwe kwesinye izakhiwo kwiziko elalisakuba emendweni Kerch (ngoku esitratweni. Fedko), apho ukususela 1892 de ekufeni kayise (1904) le wawuhlala Mukhin. Ngethamsanqa, ngexesha ukudilizwa imfuyo esihle izindlu ngeminyaka yee-1980, isakhiwo olungaphambili baye bagqiba ekubeni sihlale. Kamva, yena wangena lingene kwisakhiwo esitsha apho lolondolozo lwembali ibekwe yi Vera Mukhina.

amagumbi inkcazelo

Isiseko myuziyam kukho igumbi sisikhumbuzo Vera Mukhina. In kuye iifoto kunye bucala iinkumbulo nezalamane ukuba ukusungulwa bume engqonge ikamva le nomkroli odumileyo kule minyaka xa esikolweni. Ukuze wenze oku, sisebenzisa eli ifenitshala ubandakanyeka Mukhin, nomphakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20.

Igumbi yesibini yenzelwe njenge studio Isiqwenga lobugcisa nomkroli eyaziwa. Kukho kwakhona abeke izinto zobuqu kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kumsebenzi wabo Ignatyevna.

exposure

Museum of Vera Mukhina (Feodosia) yeyona iindwendwe amacandelo amahlanu weendawo:

• "Esakhula nomkroli";
• "Funda kabanzi ';
• "Ubuchule UVera Mukhina de 1941";
• "Umsebenzi nomkroli ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II";
• "Ixesha lokugqibela uyilo Fly."

Phakathi avuleke kakhulu umdla kunokwenzeka ukuqaphela wax, ityatyekwe imifuziselo kweemveliso. Phakathi kwabo:

• Zoba lesikhumbuzo ukuze Mxim Gorky kunye sculpture "Science";
• Imifuziselo ukutyabeka "izipho umhlaba" yaye "Izipho yamanzi";
• "I Firebird" projekthi umthombo;
• 2 Zoba le lesikhumbuzo "Operation and Kolhoz";
• Projects ezikhumbuzo 'Heroes of Sevastopol "yaye" Aviation zobugorha "kunye nabanye.

Ukongeza, umboniso features imbalelwano Mukhina, ukhetho iimagazini namaphephandaba wanikezela ebomini bakhe kunye nemisebenzi, iqokelelwe kangangamashumi eminyaka, neefoto zeempendulo ezininzi ukusuka logcino usapho.

eminye imiboniso

Njengoko usazi, kwiminyaka emininzi Vera Mukhina owenza umsebenzi wokufundisa esebenzayo. I-museum, elingcwele, umsebenzi wakhe, kuboniswe imisebenzi emininzi abafundi bakhe nabancedisi: State Prize yomWongwa of eziliqela AM Sergeeva, S. Kazakova, Z. ivanova noN Zelenskaya. Ukongeza, ingqokelela yemisebenzi abaculi owayephila kwabunjwa kwiminyaka engama-30, kuquka i iCrimea. Oku kuquka canvases kunye nemisebenzi graphic ezinikelwe imyuziyam, kwakunye ingqokelela yemisebenzi zabantwana elaphumelela amabhaso kukhuphiswano ngamazwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba sesichengeni uhlala ihlaziywe, nabemi Feodosiya Ngokufuthi myuziyam ukubona imizobo amatsha kunye nemizobo.

Yabantwana Gallery seascape painting

imyuziyam Vera Mukhina yeyona yinxalenye ngomnye kwizakhiwo abadumileyo kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo Feodosia. Kwakhona iquka kuphela eRashiya seascape umzobo i ico Gallery yaBantwana. Usebenza Abantwana School Art ogama emva kokuba edume ixesha lonke Feodosia - I. K. Ayvazovskogo.

Ukufumana apho

Idilesi uphi Vera Mukhina Museum :. Crimea, Feodosia, Fedko isitalato, 1. Abo bafuna ukuya khona, musa ukuba ukukhangela elide kweli ziko zenkcubeko, ekubeni ibekwe kufuphi kumbindi wesixeko. Umzekelo, imyuziyam linokufikeleleka ukusuka Komsomolsk park, kulandela ngasezantsi-ntshona kunye esitratweni Fedko.

Museum of Vera Mukhina eMoscow

Ukuze sibe ngqo, ezo iziko kwikomkhulu apho. Noko ke, Muscovites amaninzi kangaka umnxeba myuziyam kunye Iziko leMiboniso "Umsebenzi kunye Collective Farm Girl" (Umnxeba: 8 (495) 683-56-40). Ibekwe kwi kwamanqwanqwa litye lesikhumbuzo odumileyo, nto leyo esele zenziwe kwi yasekuqaleni Borisa Iofana. Xa iziko lolwakhiwo kukho igumbi elikhulu ezimhlophe indlela isimbo kaStalin Empire ngenkwenkwezi ebomvu phantsi. Ezindongeni axhonywe kunye iifoto imyuziyam, ebonisa imbali lesikhumbuzo, ukuthuthwa yayo kunye nemiboniso e Paris, kwakunye phezu ubomi ababhali kunye nabanye abantu ezinxulumene kwezi ziganeko.

Kulo mzekelo, umntu omkhulu yokusebenza uzinikele myuziyam - Vera Mukhina. EMoscow (IEC idilesi "Umsebenzi kunye Collective Farm Girl":. PR Mira, 123B) - isixeko apho uninzi imveliso yawo. Ukongeza, kukho indlu Prechistenka-workshop ye nomkroli, kodwa akukho imyuziyam.

igumbi Museum Vera Mukhina e-Riga

Njengoko usazi, i nomkroli idumileyo wazalelwa Riga. Indlu, akhiwe kule dilesi: ul. Turgenev, d. 23, ngenxa abathanda isebenza i mini-museum of Vera Mukhina. It ligcinwe yangaphambili isakhiwo Lodge apho elizayo ixesha-5 winner Stalin iBhaso wazalwa ngo-1889. Ngowe-1937 Ignatyevna kunye nonyana wakhe babuyela Riga. Noko ke, babehlala kwisakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, ukususela endlwini kayise yayisele wathengisa Mukhina Latvian Railway. Isakhiwo kule dilesi: ul. Turgenev, d. 23 ngokwayo umdla omkhulu. Ku yakhiwa ngabarhwebi abazizityebi Mukhin, kuhlala eRiga nangoko emva komlilo omkhulu ka 1812. Indlu yenye yezinto ezimbalwa indlela zoMbuso, esigcinwe ikomkhulu Latvian.

E Riga Ukholo Ignatievna igumbi-museum ungabona iifoto kunye namaxwebhu eziphathelele kusapho nomkroli yakhe. Ukongeza, bayamenywa iindwendwe ukukujonga ngokukhethekileyo iyaqhutywa documentary malunga nobomi Mukhina kwaye ezinye iinkcukacha ngobomi intsapho yakhe. Ngokukodwa, bambalwa siyazi ukuba indoda nomkroli yenye uqobo lweleta Bulgakov kaThixo unjingalwazi yoTshintsho, yaye kuye kwimpilo lamakholwane ziqwalaselwe ngamalungu ezininzi urhulumente waseSoviet.

Ngoku uyazi apho kukho amaziko olondolozo lunikezelwa ngobomi umsebenzi Vera Mukhina, kwikomkhulu, Riga, kunye Feodosia. Iimvelaphi kule mizi, ungaya kwi kule dilesi ingentla, kwaye bafunde okuninzi malunga nomkroli odumileyo yaza yadala imisebenzi yalo zobugcisa omkhulu.