Namakhulu yokugcina: gladiolus

Kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi gladioli iibhalbhu kufa, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba bembe ngaphandle ebusika kwaye ugcine kokutyala emthonjeni. Kule Ukucocwa iteknoloji olukhulayo inkcubeko, unyango kunye omisa elandelayo nokugcinwa amanqwanqwa ezibalulekileyo. Ngu eyenziwa ngokuchanekileyo wokucoca kuxhomekeka kumgangatho lokutyala eziphathekayo yokugcina namakhulu ngexesha lasebusika.

Gladiolus: yokugcina kunye ndimlungiselele

Namakhulu ukuba wemba iintsuku ezingamashumi amane ukuya amahlanu emva kweentyatyambo gladioli. Ukuba ngaba khendimbe ekhula, ayiyi kudlula iqonga kweentyatyambo, abayi zize ukuya kunyaka ozayo. Ngenxa yoko gladiolus ezifunekayo kwangethuba ukulungiselela linyathelo wokucoca. Ukulungiselela zonke iinkalo inflorescences cut, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sele ottsvesti okanye hayi. Kufuneka dig phambi kokuba abandayo kufika ezingatshiyo. Iqhwa ukuya degrees ezimbini ngezantsi zero okwangoku kunokubangela umonakalo tuber, kodwa i ngakumbi kakhulu ngokuhlisa iqondo lobushushu uyifihleleni na kufuma.

Gladiolus, ilifa esele icwangciswe, wemba ngendlela ethile. Okokuqala kufuneka bagubhe kumabakala okuqala nophakathi, emva koko kuza ithuba ka emva kwexesha, njengoko wemba abo yakutshanje, nto leyo aziintanga ebantwaneni. Ukuba usebenza kwiintlobo ukuba babe ngokwemimiselo efanayo ukumba, kuhle ukuba uqale nge emnyama kunye neentyatyambo lavender-blue, njengoko lula ngakumbi kwizifo ezinzwaneni bengaphumelelanga. Inkqubo ukumba ukuya namakhulu ulungise ukuveza efudumeleyo, imozulu owomileyo, njengoko kumhlaba ofumileyo ungaphulukana elininzi abantwana abakwaziyo ukukhula kule ndawo kule minyaka mithathu izayo eza ucingo lokutyala zohlobo. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba sele isebenza ngaphandle imihla, ngoko kufuneka ukwemba ixesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zemozulu.

Gladiolus, ilifa wena uceba apho, kufuneka baqhagamshele ngobunono umhlakulo ne piece lomhlaba. Ke kuyimfuneko ukuba angcangcazelise ngobunono phezu ifilimu, oku kuya ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe amatakane iibhedi. Unga sebenzisa ngoko i zokuthena imithi bahlukane neziqu, eshiya kaSmith ngeesentimitha eziyi-0.5-1 ubude. Xa abadala, unina ndityale ibhalbhu kunye neengcambu kufuneka isuswe ngoko nangoko. Xa amatswele ezivela amatakane, kufuneka nje ukuba usike iingcambu phambi kokutyala kwaye lungasuswa ngokupheleleyo. Emva asuse zonke iibhalbhu kufuneka ihlolwe ngenyameko, kwaye abagulayo wokukhusela eyosulelekileyo ngcono.

Gladiolus, ukugcinwa elandelwayo exhomekeke kwamalungiselelo oluchanekileyo kufuneka zihlanjwe emanzini aphilileyo, uze ubambe imizuzu 20-25 kumxube potassium permanganate. Emva omiswe of the amatswele ukuze zithunyelwe ngqo omiswe kwindawo efudumeleyo (ubushushu kufuneka 25-35 degrees Celsius) iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Emva kokuba yonekiwe lokugqibela ikhutshwa phandle elinye kwiiveki 4-6 kubushushu degrees 20-25. Kabini mini, iibhalbhu kufuneka ukuba usikhwezele kuba yokomisa olufanayo.

Indlela ukugcina gladioli ebusika

Yokomisa kulinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni, njengoko kuchaphazela imo amatswele ugcino yasebusika, kunye nokukhula elandelayo nezidubula. Ukungakwazi womile yi iibhalbhu bangaphathwa izifo imingxunya okanye yintsholongwane afe. Kungenxa yoko le nto kungcono ukuba ukugcina ukufuma, kunokuba vice versa. Emva omiswe, kufuneka isasazwe ezingxoweni okanye iibhokisi ntlobo, impahla nganye kufuneka ucacise ibakala kunye nombala, ize emva koko ithunyelwe ukugcinwa ngendlela, kwindawo eyomileyo opholileyo kubushushu ka 3-7 degrees Celsius. Ukuba ngaba ukuthobela le miqathango, oko iqala ukukhula esebenzayo kwingcambu kunye stem tubercles.

Ngexesha yokugcina iindleko qho ngenyanga ukujonga izinto ukutyalwa ukuvela izifo. Kufuneka ube akukho ngxaki koko, ukuze igcine indlela gladioli kwi indlu, njengoko inani elincinane amatswele nga kunika isithuba efrijini.

Kunyaka olandelayo, zonke iibhalbhu abasempilweni ezityalwe.