Nabantwana "Present for Saint-Petersburg": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, avuye, kunye nokhathalelo

Nabantwana "emakalandelwe xa Saint-Petersburg" - lithathwe iintlobo drupaceous ezifunyenwe yi hybridization le Plum Chinese "ukubonakala okuqala" kunye cherry-Plum "Pioneer". Le uvuvuzelo olwenziwa Krymsk, Krasnodar Krai, kwisikhululo ukufuya yolwazi mzi. Ukulinywa izithole ebume abenza eSt Petersburg Pavlovsk Yomfuniselo Station VNIIR. Le iintlobo has a imveliso ephakamileyo kunye nokulunga kwisiqhamo.

Nabantwana "emakalandelwe xa Saint-Petersburg": Inkcazo

Wood ukukhula nephantsi okanye medium, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Nabantwana "emakalandelwe xa Saint-Petersburg" (iifoto kunokubonwa kweli nqaku) iye shirokoraskidnuyu ukulila isithsaba ashinyeneyo kunye jo elifutshane. Amagqabi mancinane, laphela, elimbhoxo-okwe. Ngencam seziphumo tapered kancinane, noseko lwalo - yinto egosogoso ngesikhephe. umbala wabo - ukukhanya okuluhlaza. Amagqabi Glabrous nge kumphezulu ecwebezelayo, ezinemiphetho siziinduli. Iintyatyambo neziqhamo kuvela ngamasebe ukukhula kunye namasebe buketnye. Enye kidney lilo ukuba iintyatyambo 4. Le ntyatyambo emhlophe ngebala kunye nefom isosara-ezimile. Corolla Its omncinci cm-16 kuphela. ezinamagqabi ububanzi balo, ubungakanani encinane kunye nemilo. Iikona abanalo lichaza ecacileyo, ezifana amagqabi - kumngcipheko siziinduli. flower ngalinye stamens 15 imisonto ngqo, ubude ogama 7 mm. Pollen - yellow. Kwisingqusho ngokwayo imilo egosogoso kancinane kunye nebala elimbhoxo ekupheleni. Sikhoyo ngaphezu anthers. Le ntyatyambo iye bokalchatuyu indebe kunye sepals seqanda, ngaphakathi kwayo pubescent kancinane.

Inkcazelo mbungu

Nabantwana "emakalandelwe xa Saint-Petersburg" kusisiqhamo yeqanda-ezimile evuthelweyo, kunye yimilinganiso avareji yi-12 g kwincam yabo ololeka kancinane kwaye ingenamthungo nzulu nkqo kubekwe ecaleni. iziqhamo Bright tyheli naorenji abe livumba noxhamla ubuncwane. aba bahamba kunye isikhumba esibhityileyo ilastiki, nto leyo iba yintlahla buthathaka. Ngelo neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo phantsi kwesikhumba kuvela amabala zibonakale kancinane baluthuthu yellow. Fine ido- ifayibha naye une umbala omthubi. Oku amanzi kunye ubumuncu-sweet. Iziqhamo isondezwa-okweqanda ilitye ezimkhuthuka, kwincam intshengeca kancinci. ubunzima lwabo malunga 0.8 g
Iziqhamo kwi izithole kuvela kunyaka 3-4. Tsvetonoshenie kwenzeka phakathi ku-Meyi, kunye nokuvuthwa - ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

Indawo lokuqalisa

Nabantwana "emakalandelwe xa Saint-Petersburg" nto befuna phezu iimeko ekhulayo. Ukutyala Kucetyiswa ukuba enze ngoko nangoko, nekhuselwe umoya abandayo ezinokubangela umonakalo iintyatyambo ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ithatyathwa kwiindawo kakhulu, ibekwe kwicala elingasezantsi indlu okanye ezinye izakhiwo egadini. Baya kudlala indima yokuba ikhaka ekhusela izityalo yimimoya ebandayo entlakohlaza. Plus, ebusika kule sayithi iya kuba lobushushu eliphezulu, yaye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ngakumbi yokunyibilika ngokukhawuleza ikhephu. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iindidi cherry Plum "emakalandelwe xa Saint-Petersburg", njengaye nawuphi na umntu, akukho samoplodnye.

ukutyala

Ukutyala cherry Plum senziwe entwasahlobo. Umhlaba kuyaqala ukulungiselela le site lokuhlala emva linyibilike ikhephu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kwenzeka entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Izithole kufuneka alinywe phambi kokuba baqalise ukukhulela zinamaqhina. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho umhadi ekhethekileyo ubungakanani 60x80 cm. Bemba kubunzulu-50 cm. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu izithole emhadini nako ukwamkela ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle nezibaya kunye creases. Umhlaba ogrunjiweyo idityaniswe wamatye, 200 g isichumiso phosphate kunye 60 g potassium. Endaweni yokugqibela, ungadibanisa 0.5 kg zomthi uthuthu. Konke oku mixed. Xa mxube zizondlo yodongwe ukulungele, yinxalenye encinane kuyo igcwele kungena emngxunyeni uzilungiselele. Yena uya kudlala indima nomluko. Emva koko wabeka neengcambu izityalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingcambu ikhola ngexesha elinye kufuneka zibekwe phezu komgangatho womhlaba lo.

ukunakekela kwezityalo

Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umthi cherry Plum akazange izokhula. Kungenjalo, isivuno kunciphisa kakhulu, kunye nobunzima iziqhamo kunciphisa. Ukongeza, lo mthi kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kwifom. Kwi sexesha lokukhula ukuba bangaba ngomyinge elide-ukukhula (eminye ukuya kuma-60 cm) ukuya iyanqanyulwa. Xa eyaphukileyo okanye yabuna amahlumelo kumele isuswe ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, iqela lemisebenzi ezijoliswe kulungiselelwa ixesha lasebusika. Ukwandisa hardiness of yayisel 'ityatyambile, kuyimfuneko ukwenza pintsirovku. Oku pinched emthini. Eli nyathelo kubamba ukuqhubela lwesifo sezintso, ibekwe kwi ukukhula Annual, ngokwenjenjalo bendibalondolozele ebusika. Oku koko kukhokelela ekubeni entlahleni kule amahlumelo ilibele, ukunciphisa amathuba umonakalo evela kuneqabaka emthonjeni.

Ukuze namabuzi zasebusika ezifana neempuku nemivundla, abakwazanga umonakalo amaxolo, ngasekupheleni ekwindla umthi umboko ezantsi ubotshwe amasebe nespruce nespruce okanye neengcongolo. Ukuba izinto akakho, ungasebenzisa uboya yeglasi.

Nabantwana "emakalandelwe xa Saint-Petersburg": ncomo

Ukukhokela isikhundla kuluhlu merit, ngokoluvo zabalimi, kuthabatha isivuno eliphezulu. Izinto ezidibeneyo nabalungileyo hardiness ebusika. Nabantwana "emakalandelwe xa Saint-Petersburg" liye ukomelela kwakhona iindawo ezibalaseleyo kwezityalo emva kokufumana umonakalo. Tree ukumelana ukuba izifo nezinambuzane. Ukuba ityala umonakalo ukugula, yinto engabalulekanga.

ukushiyeka

Nabantwana "emakalandelwe xa Saint-Petersburg" ingxelo bahlanganisana becala HIV, kodwa kukho kwibanga kunye neengxaki ezithile. Enye neengxaki ezinkulu kukuba le ezahlukeneyo akukho samoplodnye. Xa amaqondo obushushu lihla ekuqaleni-emthonjeni yayisel 'ityatyambile eyonakeleyo. Xa neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo ngokupheleleyo kwi isebe hayi ziyabanjwa kwaye ukuwa. Xa kuneqabaka ezinzima sichaphazele iinkuni.