Nevus Blue (nevus oluhlaza Jadassohn - Tiche): oonobangela, iingozi, kubonakala ukuba kususwe. nevus blue

nevus Blue of Jadassohn - Tiche - ukuba ufumene neoplasm ubukhulu encinane, nto leyo eyenzeka apha esikhumbeni. Ezi neziqu babe umbala ethile eblowu okanye emnyama blue. Ngokuqhelekileyo nevus blue kwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko ekwanti. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho kukho iintlobo yamathumba.

Yintoni na le sifo

nevus Blue - a adla, elibhekisela Amahlathi nabungozi apha esikhumbeni. Noko ke, kukho ingozi yokuba angakwazi ibe wolusu. Nevus ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka abantu kwiqela elithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ithumba senziwa ukufikisa.

Kuba zisaqala ezinjalo luphawulwa ukukhula kade kunye nophuhliso. Kulo mzekelo, nethumba akubangeli ubuhlungu babantu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba nevus blue nga ukukhula ixesha elide wenzeka sisigulane. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo mba ixhaphake kakhulu kumntu wesini bubuhle.

Xa unyango yamathumba ezinjalo iingcali baye babhenela kulawulo okhulelwe. Ngamanye amazwi, ukususwa nevus wenziwa kuphela nokwanda ubukhulu. Kwakhona, isizathu sokuba ukususwa adla ayanceda naluphi na utshintsho olwalatha yamehlo yayo ibe neoplasm wolusu.

njani a adla onjalo

Yintoni nevus, siyaqonda. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe izizathu livela kunye neempawu. Ngokwangaphandle, oku ukhangeleka eziguqula ithumba evela ngaphakathi esikhumbeni. Ngaloo ndlela iye imida ecacileyo unezixhobo imilo yokuluka, elimbhoxo okanye angqukuva. Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani, ubukhulu be nevus blue kubakho ngaphezulu kwe-1 sentimitha. Kwezinye iimeko, le itshintshayo.

Indlela yokwahlukanisa kwezinye ngamathumba nevus? Birthmark has a blue-emnyama, umbala emnyama blue okanye oluhlaza. Ukuba achaze lo nombala ethile kunokuba nokwanda enkulu ngokwemaleko eluswini izixa ezikhulu-bala lintsundu. Kubonakala ukuba oku nevus, iqumrhu amazwe.

Eyona engundoqo Iimpawu zesi sifo

nevi Blue ayikho nje umbala. Loo adla sele kumphezulu egudileyo. Kweli nqanaba, musa kukhule iinwele. Kule Ithumba uye texture elastic ashinyeneyo.

Amaninzi, oku kwenzeka emva izandla okanye iinyawo, ezinqeni, imilenze kunene. Inqabile kakhulu ukubona nevus blue em- ngomlomo okanye ebusweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uphuhliso yamathumba ezinjalo nazimpawu. Birthmark akubangeli ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu kunye nobunzima. Kuphela kwezinye iimeko uthintele nevus blue - kwindawo kwiindawo apho kukho umngcipheko umonakalo.

Noko ke, ukuba, nethumba waqala akuguquki wolusu, oko kumiselwa ngokuzimeleyo. Kulo mzekelo, i ukunyuka nevus blue ngobukhulu, imida ecacileyo liyalahleka, kukho mizwa ekhathazayo.

uhlobo neoplasms

Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi nevus, ukuhlanganiswa, kunye iseli elula. Le yokugqibela luphawulwa ubukho eluswini a abamenzelayo emsi, netoti nesingaphantsi isentimitha enye. Kumphezulu nevus agudileyo. Njengoko for umbala, ngoko uluhlu wayo - ukusuka gray okhanyayo ukuya abamnyama oluhlaza. Inikeza nevi elula ngokuqhelekileyo ezandleni, entanyeni nasebusweni. Noko ke, kungakhona ukuyilwa entsha isicwangciso kwindawo isifo emlonyeni, lobufazi kunye wesibeleko.

Iseli nevus ineenkalo ezinkulu. ububanzi bayo, ukuze ibe phakathi iisentimitha 1.5 ku-3. Igala inombala omnyama oluhlaza umphezulu olungalinganiyo. Ngenxa yezi mpawu nevus kaninzi kuthatha a neoplasm ukuba imvelaphi amabi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi nevus blue kwenzeka phezu phezu iibhrashi, phezu iinyawo, ezinqeni sehlise umva.

Njengoko le fom zidityanisiwe, oko indibanisela nevus elula eluhlaza kunye pigmentosa nzima kulunge asemdeni nevi intradermal.

Njani na isifo

Ngenxa ezithile umbala nevus yayo oluhlaza kwafunyaniswa ukuba phantse nangoko. Nangona kunjalo, uphando ngakumbi luyafuneka. Ukuze iSifo ezininzi awayenzayo dermoscopy. Oku imida ukuhlolwa isakhiwo ezibonwayo kunye nobunzulu nevus xa sikrini.

Ukongeza, uphononongo olwenziwe siaskopicheskoe. It ikuvumela ukuba bahlole isakhiwo azalwa eziluhlaza kunye nokusasazwa-bala lintsundu. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba kuqhutyelwa kolusu ultrasound. Oku iyafuneka xa umahluko uphethwe amacala anzima. Olo sophononongo ukuqinisekisa ubunzulu iqhuma kwakunye esinganyangekiyo infiltrative.

Kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukumisela beqokelela melanocytes kwiingcamba esikhumbeni. Ukuze wenze oku, kuqhutywa iimviwo histological.

Indlela yokuphatha i nevus blue

Ukususa azalwa nalo blue ke akusoloko efunekayo. kuvele imfuneko ngethuba le lwezidumbu kunye utshintsho. Ukuba nevus beqala ukwanda ubukhulu kunye bembonakalo yayo itshintshile, ngoko ke kufuneka isuswe. Isigulana kufuneka atyelele rhoqo wesikhumba kwaye zibe nokuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo.

Surgery lunokuba yimfuneko nakumatyala apho kukho ingozi yokuba umonakalo ukuya nevus. Ukwenzakala azalwa nalo blue kunokukhokelela inguqu yayo ibe yobubi.

Ngokuphathelele kwiindlela ngenxa yokubulala nevus blue, bambalwa: usebenzisa amaza erediyo okanye laser, kunye electrocautery kriodistruktsiya. Ukuba kukho ubunzima obuthile kwindlela umehluko wolusu evela oluhlaza igala, ngoko yabamba nangezilonda Ukusikwa intsumpa. Le nkqubo iyafuneka, kwaye xa ukutshintsha i nevus blue ubukhulu. Ukusikwa wenziwa kunye izihlunu okunamafutha ongama, kwakunye inxenye encinane ephilile. Ngoko ke wathimba milimitha-5 ukuya kwi-8 sangaphandle ilahlwe nxamnye imida ebonakalayo neoplasm. Ukuba nevi blue ibekwe phezu kobuso, susa ngenyameko kakhulu. Ngaloo wathimba milimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 xa ephilile. Emva Ukusikwa yamathumba olwenziwe yaso yoviwo histological.

Ekupheleni

Ngoku uyazi into nevus. Le adla abe nombala ethile, olwenzeka ngenxa ukuqokelelana-bala lintsundu kwiingcamba esikhumbeni. Xa eliqhelekileyo sokususwa yamathumba efunekayo. Ukuba nevus oluhlaza yaqala ukukhula ngobukhulu okanye kumphezulu wayo iye kurhabaxa kakhulu, kufuneka ufune uncedo wesikhumba. Mhlawumbi nethumba waba amabi.