Amatye ephehlayo kule ultrasound yezintso: ncomo, amaxabiso

Kidney amatye - iyingxaki eqhelekileyo namhlanje. Amaxesha amaninzi nokudaleka kwenzeka kwizigulane kwiqela lobudala emva kweminyaka engama-30. Ngokutsho manani, eRashiya-3% yabantu enesifo ngamatye zezintso.

Ndafumana ilitye kwi kidney ... Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Lo mbuzo unikwa sisininzi kwezigulane urolithiasis (urolithiasis). Phezu iindlela zonyango kwesi sifo ekuthethwe ngayo kweli nqaku. Kodwa ke makhe siqale ukumelana izinto ezinegalelo ngamatye zezintso. Kidney amatye - inkqubo yayo oonobangela yahluke kakhulu. yesilungu linikeza unyango zakutshanje esi sifo, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa laser kunye nokuqhekeka amatye sezintso kunye ultrasound. Izimvo lezigulane nombulelo, nto leyo yanceda la zonyango, ubungqina ngempumelelo yabo.

izizathu

Esona sizathu siphambili ekukhuleni amatye kwi kidney Kukuyihlambela iinkqubo metabolic. Ikakhulu le nto ichaphazela ukutya namanzi-ityuwa kunye umchiza nokwakhiwa igazi lomntu. iityuwa Ngaloo excess livela umchamo - oku kukhokelela ukuyilwa ziikristale (amatye).

Ziziphi izinto negalelo ukuvela urolithiasis?

Ezi zinto zibandakanya:

• yobulukhuni lamanzi. Kukho imimandla lonke kwi-Russian Federation, apho ipesenti kwezigulane urolithiasis, iphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yesi sizathu.
• kukutya kakhulu ezinetyuwa, okroqiweyo, izitya zinongiwe.
• Ukophulwa lokusela lawulo. ukungabikho ulwelo emzimbeni ekhokelela kuseko umchamo kanzulu xaxa, apho umngcipheko iidipozithi kwi izintso ziikristale ityuwa kwandisa.
• Kwiindawo kunye nemozulu eshushu ngezwi fluid ukutya ebantwini umngcipheko amatye kwizintso ukunyuka.
• yokungasebenzi Physical kukhokelela kungekho kukhula igazi. amalungu yangaphakathi, kubandakanywa nezi ntso, ubunzima ngenxa yokunqongophala isondlo. Oku kubonakaliswa lokuba ukuhluzeka kuloko icalcium emathanjeni ngexesha lutho. Oku kukhokelela ukuba isiqulatho nangakumbi icalcium umchamo yaye ngenxa yoko umngcipheko ukukhula amatye zezintso.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo womchamo.
• zizifo ezingapheliyo, usulelo yenkqubo womchamo.
• Yofuzo.
• Ukungabikho okanye ngokuchasene noko, agqithisile iivithamini kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka iinkqubo metabolic. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kubekho ulungelelwano omhle iivithamini C, A kunye neqela D.
• kakubi utywala.
• Ongalawulekiyo ukuthatha amayeza athile (womchamo, iziyobisi sulfa, njalo njalo).

Ukuhlelwa matye urolithiasis

Amatye e urolithiasis ingenziwa ngalo naluphi na kwezahlulo inkqubo wokuchama (kwizintso, isinyi, ureter). Iintlobo amatye kwizintso zahluke kakhulu. Nokuba bohluka zabo imichiza ukubunjwa, imilo, ubukhulu, ubunzima kunye nobungakanani. Kukho calculi esinye okanye ezininzi. Ngamanye amaxesha inani labo ifikelela amakhulu eziliqela okanye amawaka. Amacala amatye kwizintso ziyahluka ukusuka iinkozo ezincinane kwesanti ukuba ixabiso ngenqindi, kunye ubunzima - evela ube zizahlulo wegremzi ukuya ngekhilogram okanye ngaphezulu.

Iintlobo amatye zezintso kumafa yamachiza nazo ezimbini;

• Phosphate - wabumba iityuwa acid phosphoric (phosphoric acid calcium, okanye wemagniziyam). Tripelfosfaty - le ammonia-wemagniziyam phosphate. La matye uhlobo umchamo obrak, ukuba evakalala, uzinzo ethambileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo omhlophe okanye umbala nombala. Zikhula ngokukhawuleza kakuhle batyumke. Ngokuqhelekileyo akhiwa ukudumba ezingapheliyo kwinkqubo womchamo.
• Oxalate - a ityiwa oxalic acid (oxalic calcium okanye Ammonium). It trudnodrobimye ekhasa amatye emnyama ngebala okanye ezimnyama. Yiba umphezulu benqumla obungalinganiyo, ngokufuthi spinous.
• Urata - a urate (sodium uric okanye Ammonium). Eli litye ashinyeneyo, agudileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle ehluma, brown.
• Xanthine - kuba xanthine kunye uric acid. Umbala omthubi nombala-eluhlaza okanye ezimnyama. bubanzi kakhulu. Akhiwa Umchamo asidi. Rare.
• Carbonates - la matye iqanjwa ngecalcium carbonate nezinki carbonate calcium. Amhlophe ngebala, ngokulula batyumke.
• Cystine - bavame afumaneka kuzo zombini izintso kwangoko, agudileyo, ecwebezelayo, izimvi luthuthu ngebala kunye siqine ethambileyo. Waphawula kwizigulane kunye nesifo enqabileyo njengelifa - cystinuria. Kwenzeka izigulane kunye urolithiasis.
• Protein - libe fibrin, zolwakhiwo ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane kunye neetyuwa atshabalalisa imilo, laminates ezimhlophe.
• Cholesterol - black, kulula ukuwa. Rare.
• Icandelo elinezakhiwo - ilitye, eliquka amacandelo kwemichiza ezahlukeneyo. Around ilitye single core ukubunjwa wambumba izangqa concentric kwezinye izinto imichiza.

Ngokutsho manani,-80% ye-urolithiasis oxalate kwenzeka, ubuncinane - urate (5 ukuya kwi-15%), kunye phosphate (5 ukuya kwisi-8%). Ezinye iintlobo amatye kwizintso zinqabile.

ekuxilongweni

Indlela ukuchonga amatye zezintso? Kukho isifo kwilebhu yokuzimisela kwabo zomculo. Eyokuqala ibandakanya iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo elebhu. Instrumental lwenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezizodwa.

laboratory uphethwe

1. ICBC yinxalenye uvavanyo mandatory nanini na izifo. Nini na ukutyhilwa odibanisa usulelo: leukocytosis, leukocyte shift ngasekhohlo okanye nezinye.
2. igazi eziphilayo esabelwa ukuba ukujonga lamanani ka uric acid, calcium, nemagnesium, phosphorus ezingaphiliyo. igazi labo high inokuba sikombisa kophulwa iinkqubo pathways emzimbeni.
3. Zalisa ifakiwe kuvavanyo mandatory kwi ezimbi ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi inkqubo wokuchama count igazi. Xa urolithiasis Umchamo intlenga microscopy inokuba erythrocytes langoku, ziikristale ityuwa, kwaye ukulawula losulelo - iintsholongwane inani elandileyo leukocytes.
4. Ukuze ukuchonga amatye kwizintso ababelwe iisampuli ezahlukeneyo wokuchama: Nechiporenko, Amburzhe, Addis Kakovskogo.
5. umchamo ezinto eziphilayo.
6. Yenza inkcubeko umchamo ukuba izihluma amagciwane.

ekuxilongweni

1. ray Plain.
2. Ukugqama ray.
3. US inkqubo wokuchama (kwizintso, isinye).
4. intlokoma umfanekiso Magnetic.
5. Itomography ngekhompyutha.
6. Radioisotope nefrostsintigrafiya.
7. Cystoscopy.

unyango

Xa efumanise urolithiasis kungaboniswa isixhobo endala unyango, ichemotherapy (zokuchithwa amatye sezintso ngokusebenzisa uthotho lwamayeza), atsho concrements okanye unyango ngotyando. Ukususwa inikeza ugqirha emva kokuba uviwo epheleleyo isigulane, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke Izimo ukuya kwenye okanye ezinye amayeza.

Ukuba ufumene lityeni kidney - ntoni kule meko? Okokuqala kuyimfuneko kukujongana ukuya womchamo okanye ugqirha. Kuxhomekeke kwisayizi yaloo matye, inani labo kunye umchiza nokwakhiwa indlela zonyango ziya kufundiswa.

unyango elondoloza

Olu nyango ijolise kuphele iintlungu ngexesha isiqephu urolithiasis, kunye nokuthintelwa iinkqubo ukudumba kwi womchamo. Oku kuquka ukunqanda ukuphinda urolithiasis kunye nezigulo. unyango Conservative kwesi sifo kusebenza kuphela xa ubungakanani calculus ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-4 mm.

amayeza

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ukudumba kwinkqubo wokuchama kunye nobukho amatye ugqirha lokuqala ubeka antibiotics. Kuphela emva kokuba ukususwa isigqibo ukudumba malunga indlela ukunyanga urolithiasis.

Kuba ukukhululeka ubuhlungu ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa analgesics, "Baralgin" "No-Spa," "ibuprofen", "metamizol sodium," "Indomethacin", "Dikloberl", "Deksalgin", "icaffeine", "Baralgetas". Ukusetyenziswa kwezi machiza ephelisa iintlungu uye nje kuphela, kodwa kuyanceda ukuze bawubuyise spasm kunye ureters kwaye ukhululeke izihlunu yonke inkqubo womchamo. Oku kube lula kakhulu imeko izigulane kwaye ikhuthaza ezizimeleyo amatye amancinci eyahlukileyo.

Ukusebenzisa amayeza urolithiasis, iingcali ukucebisa ukuba bagcine ukusela ulawulo ekunene kwaye ushukume ngakumbi. Lukhuthaza nokukhutshwa samatye.

chemotherapy urolithiasis

Le ndlela unyango ijolise ngokuchithwa amatye wezintso kwaye alkalization womchamo. Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu phambi amatye urate exutyiweyo, leyo akhiwa iasidi medium. Ukuze wenze oku, basebenzise iziyobisi ezifana "blemaren" kunye "phambene Y".

Ukunyibilikisa ichiza isityalo-based calculi kwezintso kunye biliary kusetyenziswa "Urolesan", equka sicatshulwa ngemisipres, galo, marjoram kunye inxina. Eli chiza ukusebenza anti-ukudumba kwaye buyasikhulula izihlunu agudileyo ekhuthaza nokukhutshwa amatye amancinci.

therapy operative

Ukuba ugqirha wakho uye waqinisekisa ukuba isiguli amatye kwizintso ukuze umsebenzi wabo ukususwa nako kufundiswa. unyango zoqhaqho esi sifo iya kwenziwa njengento evulekileyo yotyando ukusebenza, endoscopic ukukhutshwa kwamatye kunye lithotripsy (contact okanye kude). Lithotripsy - a amatye obukhulu. Le nkqubo ingaqhutywa usebenzisa laser okanye ultrasound.

Nokuqhekeka amatye sezintso kunye ultrasound. reviews

Ngaleyo ndlela angagcina calculi sezintso bangaqhagamshelana okanye kude.

Lithotripsy kude ngokusebenzisa ithuba ultrasound amatye nge kwezihlunu kwezihlunu. Kodwa ke isicelo yale ndlela kungakhokelela kubunzima, t. To. Igalelo ayikho kuphela calculus, kodwa esikule ezingqongileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela contusion kwezintso.

Kudla kubanjwa zoqhagamshelwano elihlazo amatye sezintso kunye ultrasound. Baqinisekiswa ebonisa ukusebenza kwale unyango. Iinkcukacha lithotripsy ngokusebenzisa izixhobo endoscopic. Kulo mzekelo, ifuthe ultrasound ngqo kwi concretions. Saa zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci ngamnye kwaye zihlanjiwe ulwelo lesitofu okanye asuswe sokufunxa.

Kuxhomekeka esibhedlele ukususela-15 ukuya kwezingama-45 amawaka. Engange uya kube uxabisa inkqubo enjalo, njengoko ukuqhekezwa amatye sezintso kunye ultrasound. Ukuphonononga zibonisa ukuba lithotripsy contact ibiza ngaphezu kude. Kuya kukubiza isigulana phakathi-20 nama-50 amawaka. Engange. Ixabiso luquka uviwo olupheleleyo, uthethwano kunye nenkqubo ngokwayo lahlulwe ngezigaba eziliqela.

laser lokutyunyuzwa

Olu hlobo lonyango ungagcina emikhuhlaneni namatye kuqamba nobukhulu yokwenza nje omnye. Le ndlela kwakhona isebenza lithotripsy umfowunelwa, oluqhutywa ngoncedo izixhobo endoscopic. Ixabiso zolu nyango izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezulu ultrasound.

Ukuba amatye kwizintso ndiyifumene, i-laser unako ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ngexesha elinye ukugcina emikhuhlaneni ngamatye.

Herbs ezivela amatye kwizintso

Urolithiasis, amayeza emveli inika unyango ezininzi. Oku ikakhulu ukusetyenziswa womfuno ezahlukeneyo amayeza. Zisetyenziswa nokuba zibangele okanye inkongozelo. decoctions Used kunye infusions rose iinyonga, knotweed, Duszniki, amagqabi ezinde entsha, wejunipha iziqhamo, Wort imifuno St. kaYohane, ingca, ekudleni ezinambuzaneni, kunye nabanye.

Indlela elula ukulungisa amayeza ezinjalo - ukwenza nokuhlanganiswa ku thermos. Ngenxa yale nto inye. ukhamba yimazi kuyimfuneko ukuba bazalise rhatya thermos ndinithululele nendebe yamanzi esandula abilayo. Thermos eduze, ichiza kusasa uya kuba ukulungele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi infusions kucetyiswa ukuba 1/3 indebe phambi izidlo ka-3 ngosuku.

unyango olunjalo ingaqhuba iye ngaphandle kwezo meko, ukuba bafumana amatye ezincinane kwizintso. Baqinisekiswa kubonisa ukusebenza kweendlela amayeza emveli. Kuba calculi enkulu kwi izintso (ngaphezu kwe-3 mm) phambi kokuba isicelo naziphi na izenzo lokuzimela unyango, kubalulekile ukuba udibane nogqirha, ngoko oko kunokukhokelela iingxaki: .. Umzekelo, osondela ilitye elikhulu aze exabileyo ureter. Ngoku kukho iindlela zale mihla kunye yalula lokuphatha urolithiasis.