Ngoku ukuvuza emotweni: ukujonga indlela ibhalbhu tester, multimeter?

Qho ngonyaka inani iinketho kunye neenkqubo zekhompyutha landa emotweni. Ukuba ngaphambili kwakufuneka Ibhetri ukuqalisa injini, kodwa ngoku kwakhona umthombo wamandla umculo (ngokufuthi kunye subwoofer), ababhalisi, kwi-ibhodi computers likaxakeka, abenzi yokupaka, kunye namanye amacandelo. Bonke zifuna amandla. Yaye xa umnini imoto ephawula ukuba ibhetri wanikela "kwamanzi" namandla. Isizathu - le ukuvuza zangoku emotweni. Indlela ukukhangela izandla zabo kunye nokuba kube ukuze isizathu ukwenzeka kwayo? Ufunda ngayo kwinqaku namhlanje bethu.

Sifumanisa unobangela ukuvuza

Ngokutsho manani, 90 ekhulwini ezivuzayo zenzeka ngenxa izixhobo engesiso efakiweyo. Kulula ukuchaza ixabiso. Xa uthenga imoto entsha iindleko kukho kungaba amashumi amawaka engange. A parktronics Misela bucala okanye iikhamera (ngaphandle umthengisi), uyakwazi ukugcina imali ebonakalayo. Kulo mzekelo, ukusebenza yabo iya kuhlala injalo. Kodwa ke isizathu ayikho izixhobo, kwaye umgangatho eziwafaka. installers egaraji Amaxesha amaninzi ngoyaba imithetho unxulumano wire. Endaweni ezinjengeetheminali ukuba ejijekileyo kunye, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nkqubo enxulumene nokuba ngaphandle fuse. Oku kuphela kunokubangela ukuvuza zangoku kwi imoto (ezifana khangela phandle izandla zakho, cinga kamva), kodwa inokubangela short circuit okanye umlilo. Ewe, ku-ibhodi ombane - volts-12 kuphela. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba ngcingo azinikezelwanga abengezelayo, imoto - phemba ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokubeka kufuneka zithathwe ngenkathalo.

Ezinxulumene abanye isenti nganye-10?

Kule luhlu kuwa iziqalelo isha ifakiwe (kuquka generator). Kodwa kukho iingxaki kunye nabo 150-200 ophosa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iiclamps oluhlala uthuli kunye nokungcola. Ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukufumana amanzi. Konke oku ebangela simanga eyaziwa ngokuba ukuvuza ezikhoyo emotweni. njani khangela na? Yinto elula kakhulu. Kodwa ke kuqala kufuneka ukulungiselela izixhobo.

Ukulungiselela ukuba kuyokufunyaniswa isifo

Ngoko ke kukho ukuvuza zangoku emotweni. njani khangela na? Kufuneka isitshixo ukuba 8 okanye 10, kunye multimeter.

Hlola multimeter

Okokuqala, vula ukwesona kwaye susa plug ukusuka accumulator. Ababini kubo - sifuna thabatha. Emva koko, thatha wezandla multimeter. Misela ukuba "kul" indlela. Indlela ukukhangela ukuvuza zangoku kwi multimeter yemoto? Emva koko, wayifaka phakathi kuphando kunye terminal ibhetri contact. Ngocoselelo uzakuqwalasela ubungqina. Ukuba ngaphezu 0.05, oko kuthetha ukuba kuloo moto kukho ukuvuza. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba akubangakho sixhobo? Indlela ukukhangela ukuvuza zangoku kwi imoto ngaphandle ngumhloli? Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenzisa enye indlela. Ngaye thina uchaze ngezantsi.

enye indlela

Ukuba tester ayikho - Akukhathaliseki. Ungasoloko ufumana ezili-12 ibhalbhu ilayite kunye ambalwa kakhulu wire. Indlela ukukhangela ukuvuza zangoku kwi ibhalbhu ilayite imoto? Okokuqala kufuneka ukulilungisa. Into uqobo kufuneka ibe ezimbini okanye trehklemmnym. Vula phansi ingxenye icala (kuya kuba "thabatha"), kwaye eyesibini Connect "dibanisa". Ubude cable kufuneka ibe ukuya kutsho kwimitha omnye. Kunokuba ibe ngaphezulu, kodwa oku akukho elula kakhulu. Ukuba uqhagamshelane "dibanisa" yaye "thabatha" kwi ibhalbhu ilayite akayi kungena ukudibana kunye namanye, ekhusela ezinjengeetheminali. Okulandelayo, susa yesiphelo khangela kuyo (wokwephuka ukutshintsha kuphela) ngendlela efanayo. Sibeka ucingo kwi umsantsa phakathi ibhetri kunye terminal ezintle. Ukuba isibane zikhanyiswe, oko kuthetha ukuba kuloo moto kukho ukuvuza. umthamo bulb mayingagqithi watts-5. Kungcono usebenzise ibhalbhu ilayite yokupaka. Kodwa awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto diode. Naxeshikweni baya kuzoyika kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda ombane kwaye nje ecima. Kwaye abangaboniyo qaphela ukuba ngeke isebenze.

Ziqapheleni! Yonke imisebenzi thaca kwi yokuqala kunye indlela yesibini, wenziwa kunye ucinezelo off. Oku luyimfuneko moshilongo. Kunye indlela yesibini, isibane akuthethi ukudibanisa i "ubunzima" kwi ibhetri - kuphela "dibanisa". Kungenjalo, ukhanyisela, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, nokuba akukho zindawo zivuzayo.

Indlela ukulungisa le ngxaki?

Siye sabona ukuba le moto kukho ukuvuza. Kodwa yintoni ukwenza ntoni ngayo elilandelayo? Ngoku kufuneka ukuba ufumane umthombo le ngxaki. Yenza kube kakhulu nzima. Okokuqala, vula ibhokisi fuse. Kakuhle eli uvavanyo sicacile kakhulu. Kufuneka athathe baphuma ngabanye, ngalunye fuse ze babukele ngexesha elinye ngenxa yokufundwa ngumhloli. Ngokwesiqhelo ukuvuza lilahlekile xa ukhupha into ephambili elinoxanduva i "Indawo". iifyuzi Yahlula ezi kunomathotholo, izibane kunye taillights. Ngoko ke, thina ukukhangela unobangela kwizixhobo likaxakeka efakwe. Oku kunokuba isilumkiso.

Ukufuna ukuvuza ibangela - umsebenzi ngokwanelisayo kukhathaza. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka sithathe polsalona evulekileyo ukufumana ukuthumela omnye kakhulu kutshiswa ukuba hambana-hambana ku "ubunzima". Kodwa yintoni ukwenza - ezi izibakala. Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba lula uphendlo. Ukuze wenze oku, zonke ngokweemitha ucingo icocwe kwaye yavavanyelwa uxhathiso. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo unobangela kukuvuza yi intambo bachaphazeleka circuit elifutshane. inyibilika Its Ukwambathisa iqokobhe ngemithambo ezikufutshane emzimbeni kakhulu ebuntsimbi (njengoko esaziwa ukuba noxanduva "ubunzima").

Indlela ukuba siphephe iingxaki?

Ukubeka ibhetri ezinamandla ngakumbi akwenzi ngqiqo. Kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ukucombulula loo ngxaki. Kodwa kufuneka siqhubeke ngoyaba imithetho kweentambo. wire nganye libekwe wokwephuka yayo corrugation. Le nkqubo ngokwawo kufuneka asebenze ngokusebenzisa fuse. Kokuba sibhalwe ngalo iyunithi, okanye ukuseta isitishi yokungena ngeenxa. Uninzi elifutshane yesekethe kwenzeka kanye ngenxa yokungabikho lock zokhuseleko. Ukuba amandla yangoku mkhulu, iqokobhe yi ngcingo itshiswa iingcingo ezivelileyo ngaphandle.

Evuzayo - lo eqhelekileyo?

Njengoko kubonakale engaqhelekanga, kodwa (kakade ngaphakathi kwemida efanelekileyo). Ukuvuza - inkqubo zendalo kukho nkqu imoto entsha. Ngapha koko, imoto mihla lixhotyiswe ezahlukeneyo lweenkqubo (i alarm yokhuseleko enye iyunithi yolawulo) eziya "ukutsala" zangoku nokuba injini lemvula. Iingcali ukuchonga amanani ezithile apho loo ukuvuza eqhelekileyo. Kuba B- no C-class cars eli nani 40 Ma ngamnye ngosuku. Minivans wavumela 80 Ma. Konke mkhulu - kulingana nandzu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwazi ukujonga indlela ukuvuza ngoku umvavanyi kwisithuthi ngaphandle kwayo. Ngendlela, ukuba multimeter ezintsha kuthengelwa engange-450, nto leyo yamkelekile kakhulu.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba batshekishe indlela ukuvuza zangoku kwi multimeter imoto ngaphandle kwayo. Musa ngoyaba le ngxaki. Ngenxa kanye ibhetri aphela "ukugxila", ukuqala imoto akusayi kusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, nokudubula enzulu ngamnye kunciphisa kakhulu amandla bebhetri. Ukuba ukuvuza ayinakutshintshwa, akukho kuhlala unyaka. Oku kusebenza kuzo zombini okhokelayo kunye helium neebhetri. Ukwazi ukuba ukujonga njani ukuvuza zangoku kwi multimeter emotweni, uya konga amandla ebhetri kwaye akayi kuba iingxaki kunye ngokusesikweni.