Ngomzobi Impressionist Imizobo Edgar Degas, imifanekiso kunye biography

artist Impressionist Edgar Degas wazalwa kwikomkhulu French, uyise bhanki. Umfana Esebenzisa wafunda kwi-School of Arts Fine. italente yakhe kwabonakala ukususela ebuntwaneni, kodwa yobuciko okwenyaniso waqalisa kakhulu kamva.

Mizobo kwimixholo zembali

Ekupheleni kuka-1850, xa Edgar waba eItali, wakwazi aqhelane ngemisebenzi amagcisa abadala. Kungekudala wabuyela eFransi waza wabhala imifanekiso embalwa, ezo zisekelwe kwizifundo zembali (umdlalo amakhwenkwe Spartan kunye namantombazana, Semiramis, ibeka umzi, njalo njalo. D.) Bafakwa. Kodwa ke kula imizobo yakudala mhlawumbi izihloko kuphela: amaGrike Edgar zazifana nabantu Paris, kwaye isiko mfanekiso kakhulu nesi- fresh.

eni

Kule 1860s, igcisa ubhala ezinye eni emangalisayo, into sifunda yayo indalo Ingres, kodwa ngokubanzi, i original kakhulu liyabonakala. Kule mizobo umgangatho sele oqaphelekayo ngokucacileyo ziqhelekile yonke imisebenzi Degas: ukungathathi icala, umnqweno nkulu ngokuchanekileyo ukugqithisa zonke iinkcukacha, imibala amanene, ezintle. Le leta ingabizwa ethambileyo, ezifana Ingres, kodwa isimbo laphu efana yobuciko Manet. Ingakumbi umfanekiso ophawulekayo yomfazi ngeentyatyambo - oku engazange yenzeka ngaphambili kwimbali yokudweba. Artist ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo engeyomfuneko ibeka nenekazi emphethweni, kunye inxalenye umntla lakhe kunqunyulwa.

Imiba Fashion zobuciko. Oko kuchazwa Degas?

Ukususela kwiminyaka 1860 ukuya 1870 wegcisa amaxesha ngamanye amaxesha Café Guerbois ozijonga i "New eAthene". Ezi zindawo wayedla ngokutyelela njengoko Manet kunye namaqabane akhe. Degas rhoqo kuboniswe kwimiboniso impressionists. Yintoni ezifanele ngelo xesha? Ubukhulu becala kuqulethwe canvases iimvakalelo ngokukhawuleza, koko, amagcisa owayephila khange zibuye kude ubhaptizo kubomi abantu abaqhelekileyo, ukuba sifumane. Edgar Degas, ogama imizobo akashiya ngabandayo, bema ngaphandle, evela kuyo indimbane Impressionists ukuba enu ndicinge okwenziwe kuphela, kodwa kungekudala wayeka ukubonis Makhe nje waza waqalisa ukubhala abakhweli bekhwele emahasheni, izigcawu ihashe nemidyarho apha yeqonga kunye cafes, laundresses, seamstresses, abadanisi kunye namantombazana, ehamba nam up.

Meaning imisebenzi yayo uMdali izindawo ingqalelo umboniso inyaniso yobomi. Hi ndlela leyi, ebesoloko nxamnye zikukunongwa zakhe.

indida Okumangalisayo, i ilindele cinema lwangoku

ukupeyinta ngalinye Degas - isiphumo uphononongo oluthatha ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza nzima ukuze babuye kumfanekiso lokugqibela. Xa ngemizobo yakhe, akukho nto ngqo, ukuba kudala ecinga zonke iinkcukacha, kwaye oku elifana Poussin. Kodwa lemifanekiso yahlukile kuba kuboniswe umzuzwana, umzuzu ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene. Kubonakala, Edgar Degas wabona ngendlela ethile ngenxa yengozi kwaye ipeyintwe ngokungxama kuye. Nantso loo nto imangalisayo. Xa ujonge umfanekiso wegcisa ukuze kubonakale ukuba wayeka nje owesibini, yaye kungekudala zonke iinkcukacha kuya uqale ukususa. Kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka. Ngoko Degas okwenyaniso bamisa ngesantya ligeza ubomi obabuthandwa ngexesha lakhe. Le artist waba ubuthathaka ngenxa intshukumo yaye wayefuna ukumela yedwa yakhe. Renoir wathi ababa ukuba amagcisa ezininzi ngelo xesha. Oko Edgar Degas, ogama biography lizele izibakala umdla, wabhala umfanekiso ahambelanayo: amahashe esebenzayo, izingeniso abadanisi, ibhaleyi, abafazi, yangaphantsi stroking, combing, wambatha nokucoca namantombazana. Amalaphu Paris kumdlali ngaphandle ubaxo athi ingqokelela iintshukumo zabantu babesima. Ukongeza, ukuba luphawulwa angle yokuqala, apho nkqu umfanekiso ezinzileyo ukuze kubonakale mathidala. Impressionists Kongezelelwa indalo beziva oriental umfanekiso, kodwa Degas akazange akwenze oko ngonaphakade. Noko ke, bona kuye, akukho mathandabuzo, zikufutshane, ngenxa yokuba waziwa yi uthsintsho.

Le igcisa nga kuthathwa othile umprofeti, ngokuba wayeca- ukuvela nokufota lwala maxesha kunye neebhanyabhanya. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba buboniswa ngemizobo bakhe abantu babonakala ukuba uhleli nje eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngekhamera efihliwe. Ke ukuba amantombazana, wazenza phezulu, i-Edgar Degas wathi kude ixesha kwabenza besini fair imifanekiso Kungeniswa eyingozi inkanuko nemvelo kangangokuba kwabonakala ukuba mkhanyo phambi ezo bethobela. Kunye nabafazi bakhe kakhulu ekhululekile kwaye singangi sikholisa nabani, kwaye ahlala ngokupheleleyo ngokuhlanjwa, combing kunye lokunxibela.

abathatha iprowuzi yamaciko

Degas wayesoloko efuna ukuba zingene iimfihlelo ebomini, yaye kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa yothando nobubele, kwaye ngexesha elinye njengombukeli njongo. Xa ngemizobo yakhe, kukho amathuba amahle, nenyaniso bekrwada.

Oku kuqondwe ngokuqwalasela Imizobo yakhe, ezisekelwe ballet wabeka. Yena ukhombisa yeqonga kunye "emva emfihlekweni", kunye nembono enisinike, kungavulwa eqongeni. webhaleyi yesikhumba kunye unromantic ngokupheleleyo similise phambi kwamehlo ethu zemimoya ezintle, loo nto idala iprozi umbongo. Njengoko iqondwa kakuhle lo mkhuba Edgar Degas! Webhaleyi uba ibhabhathane obumangalisayo, umntu kuphela ukuqalisa umdaniso lakhe.

Ukusebenzisa iipasteli, style utshintsho

Nge ubudala, Degas kakhulu uqala ukuba babuyele iipasteli, ngokuqhelekileyo uyidibanise kunye gouache, iselangeni okanye loDibaniso. Yena wamthanda ngenxa mfakeni endleleni yakhe amanene, kudityaniswe ukuqhama nobushushu umbala, kwakunye obungacacanga omhle. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwesimbo womzobi uba omkhulukazi ngakumbi. iintlobo Akukho ezinye iinkcukacha ezintle kunye nombala kunye bamacandelo zadityaniswa omnye. utshintsho kakhulu perceptible kulo msebenzi. Njengoko ngokuba imizobo kamva Degas, apho ndawo ibalulekileyo yile umbala, oku bakhazimla, ezamahala, into emangalisayo. Le mizobo, abadanisi ebonisa, ebhaliweyo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane, igcisa kodwa ayilwe zifakwe okomzuzwana, sele liza kufika umbono omkhulu ngakumbi zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, iyakwazi nokuba ubale ungumhambeli phambili Fauvism.

imifanekiso yezinto

Phantse nokuphila Degas wenza eqingqiweyo: umninindlu dongwe kunye namanani wax emibalabala amahashe ezisebenzayo, abadanisi kwindawo eyingozi ezintle kunye namantombazana, ehamba nam up. Ngasekupheleni kobomi bakhe, umzobi liqulunqe ngesifo iliso, yaye akaba saba ukupeyinta, kunye useleganelwe kuphela kwezo imifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Edgar Degas, imifanekiso leyo kudala kwaziwa ehlabathini, wayifihla enye italente kuluntu. Iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela emangalisayo: umdali izimanga amaqabane ukungaboni egqibeleleyo, wafa zibona embi kakhulu.

"Mngqungqo Blue"

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka ngalo mfanekiso. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kusenokubonakala ngathi nje malunga umculo izandi ukhanye shades ehlambulukileyo Kumnandi kunye kamnandi. Lo mfanekiso imele looseness epheleleyo kunye nenkululeko. Noko ke, ukugxeka abantu badla zidlale ngaye wegcisa ngenxa yokuba "kunqunyulwa" umfanekiso, bathi ukuba Degas nje ayisebenzi kakuhle kubekwa phezu into ngelaphu okanye umntu, bahlangana ubukhulu bayo.

Lo mfanekiso zipeyintwe Shiny, njengoko kutshiwo ngasentla, Edgar Degas wayemthanda wakhe kuba ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi ukuqhagamshela umgca kunye nombala. abadanisi eziliqela ngokungathi zadityaniswa omnye, le web yonke Igcwele ingcamango intshukumo ukuvumelana. Yintoni phambi kwethu; ngephanyazo ephosiweyo kuqala ezintathu ukuzilolonga, ngomdlalo? Okanye ngelaphu ubonisa umfanekiso wentombazana efanayo, kodwa kwiikona ezahlukeneyo? Mhlawumbi, umbukeli akayi sakuwubuza lo mbuzo, njengoko ziya ndisangqengqile yi elubengezelo umbala yasezulwini, kwezinye iindawo mnyama ngokukhanya kwezinye. Shimmer kunye Ubukhali isondo, bewitching ubhobhoyi ...

Nalo mfanekiso isangqa ezininzi zabantu wayeyazi ukuba ngubani Edgar Degas. "Mngqungqo Blue" wamngenisa kuye udumo.

"Inani kwi intshukumo"

Kutshanje, i Hermitage sokunikezela umboniso obizwa "Umzobo e Movement", leyo Degas eqingqiweyo baboniswa. Ezi eqingqiweyo kwabonakala ukuba baya imifanekiso. Uninzi amanani amathathu zobhedu iinkosi izindawo kwenziwa kwixesha xa wadala kaMnu. Isiseko babeka mbono ethile original ngokupheleleyo, ayinazo analogue. Umzekelo, oyintsobi yalowo "Bati 'ukuba bayilinde phezulu - into enjengale nto iye yenzeka kwimbali imikrolo.

Master akazange wabonisa imifanekiso yakhe, ngaphandle for "Little dancer." Degas ambethe wakhe yengubo yangempela, nto leyo likhankanya ukuba sifane nabagxeki. Emva kwesi siganeko le mifanekiso artist wadala kuphela "umphefumlo" kungekhona ngenxa show.

Edgar Degas akazange hade ezenziwe ngobhedu. Wenza imifanekiso yakhe wax nodongwe. Master wayethanda ezi mathiriyeli. Waba ngokuthanda ukutshintsha into ethile, umzekelo, ukuma imilenze zehashe.

Ebudaleni ikwandim, xa Degas sele kakubi sesibonile, wenza kanye loo manani. Emva kokufa kwakhe kwigumbi lakhe bafumana eqingqiweyo 150 eyenziwe Yanjengomthwebeba - phantse bonke bephela zazifana ngemizobo yakhe: webhaleyi, zihlambeke abafazi akhwele amahashe.

Uyifumene Umfanekiso lezalamane le womzobi zazenziwe ngobhedu, ekugqibeleni kulwenze 74 amanani ezathi zanikezelwa olondolozo lwembali kakhulu.

Bonke ke abantu abo batyelela lo mboniso, wasivula uMdali omtsha hlobo, emangalisayo Edgar Degas. "Inani kwi intshukumo" yaba imvakalelo ngenxa abathandi zobugcisa.