Ngubani na ke umdali "Microsoft" (Microsoft Corporation)? Bill Gates no Paul Allen - Abenzi bemeko- "Microsoft". History ne Microsoft logo

Ekupheleni koo-Bill Geyts wayengoyena mntu idumileyo ehlabathini ubuchwepheshe be-computer kunye software. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuthandwa yakhe kuba lincinane noko, njengokuba kwakunye inkampani "Microsoft", eyasungulwa kunye nomhlobo wakhe Paul Allen. Ngaphandle koku, ukuya ngoku, Microsoft nkampani kakhulu kakuhle eyaziwa nempumelelo, hayi nje kuphela kweli shishini kodwa ehlabathini loshishino. Kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukukholelwa ukuba kancinane angaphezu kwamashumi amane eminyaka eyadlulayo ukuba inkampani elincinane labafundi ezimbini nomdlandla lwenkqubo.

Yintoni "Microsoft '?

ixesha ngasinye uninzi abasebenzisi xa ikhompyutha Iqala kwikhusi kukho umfanekiso nge-ngemibala emine iflegi. Le "Microsoft" logo, kwakunye uluphawu nale divayisi nkqubo layo lokusebenza. Abasebenzisi abanamava bayazi ukuba inkampani leyo ke Microsoft Corporation - inkokeli kwehlabathi ukuveliswa kweenkqubo kunye izicelo. Kwaye hayi kuphela iikhompyutha kodwa ngenxa consoles, amacwecwe kunye phones ezohlukeneyo ze-.

History of Microsoft Corporation kwi 70s

Njengoko sisazi, imvelaphi Apple baba Imisebenzi kunye Wozniak. Ngokufanayo, abahlobo amabini babekuthanda lwenkqubo, Gates kunye Allen - ezi bemeko- "Microsoft Corporation" inkampani.

Kuthiwa yee-ngeminyaka - eli xesha, ekuqaleni lophuhliso olusebenzayo ubugcisa computer. Eyona nto ingumnqa ukuba eneneni, yaye emva, kwaye nokuphuhlisa eli nqanaba abafundi yesiqhelo inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Ezi Bill Geyts kunye nomhlobo wakhe Allen ekufundeni. Kunye guys bazama lonke ixesha labo kule khompyutha, ukubhala iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngowe-1975 le nkampani Altair likhuphe isixhobo esitsha - "Altair-8800". Guys abanomdla ukuze nabo ukuba wadala kuba kwakumi umkhumshi ngoko computer ulwimi ethandwayo "BASIC". Iprogram ibhalwe isibini esitshatileyo abafundi umxhelo abanini, baza bagqiba kunye nesivumelwano guys aneziphiwo ekusebenziseni software yabo.

Noko ke, eUnited States ukubonelela naziphi na iinkonzo ngokuthengiswa kweempahla okanye neenkonzo, kunye software ngakumbi kufuneka ube nenkampani ebhalisiweyo. Ke uPawulos Allen kunye nomhlobo wakhe Bill ngokukhawuleza Bamrhola amaxwebhu ebizwa inkampani zabo "Microsoft Corporation."

inkampani yaqala ukuba kuzuze amandla kungekudala. Nangona unyaka wokuqala lenzuzo nje ezilishumi elinesithandathu iidola lamawaka, ngenxa inkampani isibini leminyaka iye malivakale kangangokuba avule ofisi eJapan.

Microsoft kwi 80s

Le yee- bazisa kakhulu kwiinguqu esizibone kule nkampani. Ukongezelela ukuhlola logo, kwakukho omnye isiganeko esibalulekileyo. UnguMdali "Microsoft 'Allen ngenxa yeengxaki liye isigqibo sokushiya inkampani.

Ngelo xesha, le nkampani liye a client enkulu - IBM. Kumnandi ke kubo zadalwa kwindlela yokusebenza disk MS DOS ngokususela ezikhoyo ezithengwayo "Microsoft 'kwenye inkampani. Le yokusebenza nkqubo esetyenziswa yi IBM kunye nezinye iinkampani de 1993

Hayi sigcine lapho, inkampani wakhokela nophuhliso lwendlela yokusebenza ngokomgangatho entsha, leyo ithiwe thaca kwi-ihlabathi kwasekuqaleni 1985 waza wabizwa ngokuba Windows. Nale mveliso, "Microsoft", kwabayili yayo ndizuze udumo omkhulu nobutyebi.

Wayigqiba ishumi elinye impumelelo entsimini lweenkqubo zekhompyutha. Ngowe-1989 ithiwe thaca kwi-umsebenzisi Microsoft Office - wokubhala analog. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo yokugqibela umhleli wokubhaliweyo entsha, kwaba lula ukulungisa, ukutshintsha ifonti, umbala, kunye isibotho. Ukususela ngoko, badwelisi benkqubo ukuba wadala ezininzi iinkqubo ezifanayo, kodwa bonke iphuma apha.

Microsoft kwi 90

Ekupheleni koo-inkampani wangena series of the yee- Inspired impumelelo. Ngelo xesha, uBill Geyts, ngumseki kuphela "Microsoft", okuseleyo inkampani, waqalisa inkqubo entle nzima, kodwa yimpumelelo. Ngenxa koko sele kwi Windows 1993 yaba yeyona ethandwa yaye yasebenzisa ehlabathini lonke.

Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo lwabasebenzisi, "Microsoft" kule minyaka liqulunqe iinguqulelo lokuwandisa OS: Windows 95 no-Windows 98. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwinguqulelo ye Wayeselemashumi alithoba anesihlanu kubekho isikhangeli ukusebenza nge-intanethi - Internet Explorer.

Microsoft ngonyaka

Le entsha yeminyaka inkampani ephawulwe nokukhululwa iinguqulelo ezintsha ze OS yayo edume - Windows 2000 Windows Millenium. Ngelishwa, abazange yimpumelelo gqitha. Ukuze ngentlawulelo, ngo-2001, wakhululwa Windows XP wayethanda ngabasebenzisi ezininzi, nto leyo yanceda "Microsoft 'ukuhlala inkokheli kwimarike software.

Ngenxa ukuthandwa yokwanda amacwecwe ngo-2009 wakhululwa Windows 7. ibingafakwanga njalo befuna kwisixhobo kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo zingasetyenziswa emacwecweni kunye laptops. Wakwazi ukunceda inkampani ukuze alungise imeko emva kokuba ayiphumelelanga Windows Vista.

Microsoft namhlanje

Nangona iinkqubo ezininzi zomthetho kunye nezohlwayo, inkampani ngokuzithemba kuhlala enye inzuzo kakhulu ehlabathini. Kwaye nangona ngo-2015 "Microsoft" iye besisamkela ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba kunyaka odlulileyo, oko akuthethi ukunika isikhokelo.

Ngo-2012, iye yakhupha inguqulelo entsha ye-Windows 8, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza ndizuze udumo. A 10 Windows yasungulwa ngo-2015-m.

Logo Microsoft kunye nembali yayo

Ekuqaleni "Microsoft" xa kwabayili alo ukucinga kuphela malunga yobhaliso mashishini, bahlela ukuba igama elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. "Allen and Gates" - ngoko uPawulos Bill wayefuna ukuba igama le nkampani. Kodwa kungekudala guys bafumana igama ayinyamezeleki elifanelekileyo kumbutho enikezela ngeenkonzo zomthetho ngaphezu inkampani inxaxheba kuphuhliso kunye nokuthengiswa lweenkqubo ze computer. Wandula uPawulos Allen wacela ukubiza efunisela shunqulelo kwabo amazwi microprocessors amabini (microprocessors) kunye (software) software. Ngoko kwakukho igama Micro-Soft.

Noko ke, kule fomu, ubukho ixesha elifutshane kakhulu kwaye ukuwa 1976 inkampani Gates kunye Allen igama lo Microsoft Corporation.

Malunga nama kwixesha elifanayo kananjalo logo. Noko ke, emva koko yaba efanayo kancinane kwibhokisi multi-elimbala edumileyo. Ekuqaleni, lo logo of "Microsoft" yaba igama lenkampani kubhaliwe imigca emibini ngesimbo disco.

Ngowe-1980 kwagqitywa ukutshintsha ilogo. Lo mbhalo yaqala ukubhala kumgca omnye kunye nesimbo ubakhumbuza kakhulu logo ye ihlelo band "Metallica".

ngonyaka nje omnye emva kokusayina isivumelwano oncumisayo IBM, kwagqitywa ekubeni wenze logo liqinile. Ngenxa yoko, igama lenkampani yabhalwa umbala njengamasi kwisiqalo eluhlaza.

Ngowe-1987, le nkampani kwakhona yatshintsha logo yayo. Ngoku kuye onke amagama eziqaphelekayo emnyama kunye neflegi wendiza. Kule fomu kuvela iminyaka emashumi mabini anantlanu, emva koko itshintshe namuhla. Ngoku "Microsoft" iboniswa okokuqala kwimbali eyenziweyo engwevu behla benyuka Iflegi kufakwe izikwere bebala.

Okumiselwe Microsoft ngumseki Bill Gates

Ngumdali edume of "Microsoft 'intloko yayo ixesha elide - Gates wazalwa ngo-1955 kwintsapho olude owayesisityebi ngecebo corporate.

Xa ufunda Seattle inkwenkwe esikolweni ngoko nangoko wabonisa italente kwimathematika, yaye kamva - to kweenkqubo. Xa biography of Gates kukho into eyaziwayo ukuba xa guy kunye nabahlobo lakuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyutha zesikolo, ukuba nje zangena kuma nkqubo kunye nokufikelela yokugcina kuyo. kamva Gates kohlwaywa yona. Kodwa kungekudala, uBill wafumana umsebenzi kwinkampani ogama khompyutha kuma.

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wakwazi ukuba ukubhalisa yodumo Harvard. Noko ke, ekubeni bafunda khona iminyaka emibini, ndathatha angabikho apho. Kodwa lendoda zange ayeke intliziyo; ngokuba kunyaka omnye, wahamba nogxa wakhe uPawulos waseka inkampani yakhe Micro-Soft.

umsebenzi Iyonke kule nkampani, Gates wamnika engamashumi amathathu yobomi bakhe, kude kube ngo-2008 wanyanzelwa ukuba ehle esikhundleni njengentloko inkampani, kodwa walondoloza usihlalo leBhodi, kwakunye "Microsoft 'isibonda.

Ngo-2010, ekugqibeleni wayeka umsebenzi kwinkampani, yaye kunye nomfazi wakhe, Melinda, bajolise uthando. Ngoko ke, yonke le minyaka, Gates uye wanikela phantse billion amathathu eerandi. Kule meko Gates iqikelelwa kwi asixhenxe anesithandathu billion.

Life of Paul Allen

A kancinane kunezinye umdali natyebileyo "Microsoft" - Allen. Ulobala - malunga elishumi billion. Kwaye le ndoda wazalelwa 1953 kwintsapho ngaphantsi osisityebi kwe Gates.

uyise Umntu yaba unolayibrari, kunye nomama wakhe - utitshala. Nangona imali uthobekile, Allens wazama ukunika unyana wakhe imfundo elungileyo.

Noko ke, xa imali liphele, uPawulos washiya izifundo zakhe waza wafumana umsebenzi wenkqubo. Ngexesha lakhe spare yena Bill umhlobo bazama ukubhala iinkqubo zabo. Siye kodwa isigqibo ukuba aququzelele inkampani yakhe.

Ngenxa ngobungqola esisuka kwabayili zayo izinto "Microsoft" wahamba emaqhineni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uPawulos ingqalelo ngakumbi iinkqubo zokubhala, kunye uBill wagqiba imibuzo bombutho.

Ngowe-1983, uPaul Allen unesifo somhlaza. Ukugqiba unyango epheleleyo, wayishiya le nkampani, siphuma indawo ebhodini yabalawuli kunye nezabelo. Kwaye xa sifo ewuthile, wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele emva umvuzo ezilungileyo kunye "Microsoft" izabelo wamvumela ukuba baphile ubomi obutofotofo.

Endaweni yoko, lokubandakanyeka ngothando. I zoncedo lokuqala kwizigulane kunye nomhlaza ne-AIDS.

Ngo-2011 Paul Allen wabhala incwadi memoirs malunga "Microsoft".

Ndikunye Bill Gates, baya kuqhubeka abahlobo unanamhla.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, inkampani "Microsoft" kunye yokusebenza iinkqubo zawo amaqabane abathembekileyo yekhompyutha kumnikazi ngamnye lobuqu. Kwaye nangona imvelaphi inkampani bema abantu ababini, wamkhumbula kakhulu omnye kuphela kwabo. Ngoko lo mbuzo: "Ngubani na igama umdali" Microsoft '? " - Impendulo ngalinye: "Gates". Yaye akakho umntu wongeza: "Allen." Kodwa nangona le sikweni yezembali, namhlanje zooyise Windows bobabini ngabantu abazizityebi abaye benza ngempumelelo umsebenzi wokunceda abantu. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba yonke le minyaka, bakwazi ukugcina ubuhlobo.