Njani na ukupela ngokuchanekileyo: nilwenze okanye ukugqiba?

Uninzi imithetho unobangela ulwimi ubunzima Russian naxa abathwali yayo, bangabi sakhunjulwa basemzini. Indlela ukupela: nilwenze okanye ukugqiba? Ingaba ezi zenzi ezimbini efanayo, nokuba kukho umahluko phakathi kwabo? iimpendulo eneenkcukacha zale mibuzo iqulethwe kweli nqaku. Kwaye ibonelele imizekelo elula ukukunceda ufunde ngcono umbandela.

Gqibezela okanye entanjeni: yintoni umahluko

Kusenokubonakala ngathi ezi zenzi zibe ncam ixabiso efanayo. Nokuba umntu usebenzisa nokuba ngomlomo okanye ngokubhala isenzi 'ukuba ukugqiba "okanye" agcwalise ", lungenasiphumo intsingiselo kweli binzana. Abantu bakholelwa kunjalo, silibale ngayo yokuba ngolwimi Russian akukho indawo ithuba. isiqalelo ngasinye kuxhomekeke injongo ethile, kunye nezenzi consoles akukho ngaphandle.

consoles eyahlukeneyo asetyenziswa kanye ukwenzela ukuba ingavakali intsingiselo kweli binzana, lidlule nje ilizwi, kuxhomekeka kwimeko kwisemantiki. Umahluko phakathi izenzi 'ukuba ukugqiba "kunye" Gqiba "ephila. Thina nje kufuneka baqonde ukuba yintoni kanye oko.

Isenzi esithi "ukuba ukugqiba"

Ngoko ke, ukuba zizalise okanye ukugqiba? Masithi umntu efuna ukuthetha malunga ekupheleni inyathelo, nto leyo ehambisana kunye nokusebenza umsebenzi othile okanye nje inxalenye yawo. Kunokuba ngokwasengqondweni, emzimbeni, ubugcisa. Okanye sithetha ekupheleni kwenkqubo ethile, oku kungenanto yakwenza umsebenzi zabantu.

Yintoni na isenzi, oko kufuneka usebenzise kule meko? Impendulo echanekileyo - ukuba ukugqiba.

Imizekelo ziqaliswe ngokuthi "ukuba"

Le mizekelo ingezantsi iya kukunceda uqonde ngcono amatyala apho isenzi 'ukuba ukugqiba ".

• "UPetros F. laphela ukwakhiwa cottage waza waqalisa ngokukhutshwa indawo igadi."
• "Umbhali uye waba inoveli buhlungu malunga ibinzana ungonwabanga luthando kuqala."
• "Ezinzima iindonga nqaba yaphela ixesha wokulawula indlu enogonyamelo."
• "Isithethi waqukumbela yi kwaduma waza wahlala yakhe kwiholo."
• "Tatiana Vitalievna kufuneka ixesha ukugqiba nokuthunga ilokhwe."
• "Izitha baye bagqiba ukuphelisa imbambano, ngokuba baza ababa nako ukufikelela kwisivumelwano inkqubo mpikiswano."
• "Victoria kufuneka ukugqiba ukucoca indlu ngaphambi kokufika wakho, njengoko ufuna ukuba babe nesimilo esihle."
• "UAlina Arkadievna watsalela ingqalelo into yokuba imvula liphelile."
• "Winter ophezu, apho kungekudala uza kuza kwentwasahlobo elide ilindelwe."

Isenzi esithi "ukuba ukugqiba"

Masithi uqeqesho intombazana yafikelela esiphelweni eyunivesithi. Indlela ukubhala ngokuchanekileyo; ndaphumelela okanye kokugqiba isikolo? isenzi 'ukuba ukugqiba "kufuneka zisetyenziswe kule meko. Olu khetho iza kuphela xa kuziwa ekufundeni, nguwo lowo echanekileyo kuphela.

Kukho amabinzana eyomeleleyo leyo luncedo ukuba ukukhumbula ukuze madolw 'engasekho ngokukhetha ekunene ukhetho. School, isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, secawa, eyunivesithi, ekholejini - zonke ezi zindawo ukugqiba kuphela. ukugqiba sekugcineni okanye kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo: Indlela? Impendulo echanekileyo kulo mzekelo - isenzi kunye isimaphambili "o".

Kwakhona, isenzi 'ukuba ukugqiba' ukuba madolw 'anzima ukukhetha xa kufikwa ekugqityweni yoqeqesho kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo, yaye anithandabuzi, indlela yokubhala: ogqityiweyo okanye ugqibile. Umzekelo, izifundo ngolwimi lwasemzini, ukuthunga, uqhuba kakhulu, ubugagu.

Imizekelo kunye isimaphambili "o"

"Ukufunda Kwakunzima, kodwa yena uMariya izidanga iimbeko."

"Alexander waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iimbeko, waza ke waya eSt Petersburg."

"Elena waphumelela kwizifundo zolwimi IsiNgesi ukuze ufumane umsebenzi kwelinye ilizwe."

"UAlexis wagqiba izifundo lokuqhuba kakhulu, kuba ndifuna ukuba azithembe ngakumbi emva ivili le imoto."

"USvetlana akazange afune ukuba bachithe iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kufunda eyunivesithi, wakhetha ukugqiba ekholejini wawufumana umsebenzi."

"Nicholas waqalisa ukwenza iifilimu kunye nothotho umabonwakude ukususela baphumelela kwiSikolo Shchukin."

"Iimeko zoBomi kwanyanzeleka Eugene ukuba ayeke eyunivesithi kamsinya nje waphumelela ikhosi yokuqala."

Ngoko Antonina Sergeevna isidanga okanye iziqu eyunivesithi? Impendulo kuphela ngu - ayikagqitywa.

malunga interchangeability

Imithetho ulwimi Russian, umphefumlo namhlanje, makungahlulwa madolw 'anzima ukusebenzisa intsiza-senzi' ukuba ukugqiba ", apho sithetha ekupheleni inyathelo okanye inkqubo. Umzekelo, uyakwazi uthi "ukumphilisa isigulana phezu" okanye "zigqitywe ukwakhiwa Villas," ukuba akusayi kubakho lesayensi.

Noko ke, isenzi 'ukuba ukugqiba "ayikwazi isetyenziswe kwiimeko apho nokuzaliswa uqeqesho ukuthini. School (eyunivesithi, kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, isikolo yobugcisa) unako ukugqiba kuphela, kodwa zange agqibe. Ngoko ke, musa ukucinga ngaloo nto isidanga okanye abangathwesanga izidanga umfundi.

ephelelwe

Kukho amaxesha xa ulwimi Russian aza kusetyenziswa isenzi 'ukuza', kungekhona kuphela kwincoko kodwa ngembalelwano. Njengokuba ubungqina, ungaba incoko phakathi abalinganiswa ababini misebenzi Victor Astaf'eva "abasebenzi ababona kakuhle." Omnye Umntu uxelela omnye ukuba "akugqiba esikolweni bakwazi ukufunda nokubhala."

Amaxesha xa ukusetyenziswa yesenzi 'ukuza' ngokupheleleyo akazange kungqubana nemithetho yolwimi Russian, baba kwixesha elidlulileyo kude. Kule mihla "school wokugqiba" ayithethi kuthi, njengoko yimpazamo gross, nokuba nguwuphi na, ukwenza umntu onobuchule.

Ngamafuphi

Isenzi esithi "Kugqityiwe" lisetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko ukubhengeza kokugqitywa amanyathelo obanzi. Ngoxa isenzi "Kugqityiwe" lisetyenziswa kuphela xa kugqitywe iziqinisekiso inkqubo yokufunda.

Isenzi esithi "Kugqityiwe" yinxalenye a imixube ezinzile, kanti isenzi "Kugqityiwe" kuzo aluyiyo. Uhlobo kunye isimaphambili "phezu" zingasetyenziswa na kuyilo kwintetho efanelekileyo ephumelelayo.

Isenzi esithi "Kugqityiwe" akunakwenzeka ukuba indawo isenzi "Kugqityiwe", oko kukuthi imposiso. Ndaphumelela okanye ndaphumelela kwikholeji: Indlela? Ukhetho kuphela kunokwenzeka - izidanga.

Isenzi esithi "Kugqityiwe" kufuneka indawo isenzi "Kugqityiwe", banganyamekeli umxholo.

okunika umdla

Okwangoku, kukho intetho malunga nendlela ekugqibeleni wenze nesenzi 'ukuba ukugqiba "kunye" ekugqibeleni "efanayo. Esi siphakamiso ixhaswa inxalenye ngeelwimi, kodwa akukho kuthetha konke.

Ngokuchanileyo Singathi nje akukho amanyathelo akhawulezileyo kweli cala khange sithathiwe okwangoku. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuza lonke ixesha xa awukwazi ungakhankanya oku, okanye izidanga umfundi waphumelela eyunivesithi, nangokuzithemba ukusebenzisa nayiphi na kwezi ndlela. Ngapha koko, imigaqo yolwimi Russian wambi zatshintsha.