Njani na unyango looding semehlo?

Kwanokuba kubonakala kuni ukuba akukho ngxaki ngamehlo abukhali okanye ngokubanzi awunayo zamehlo kufuneka atyelele rhoqo. Umzekelo, ukuba uye waqalisa inkqubo looding semehlo, unako bazi kwaye ukwazi. Iingxaki kuzobonakala kuphela xa ikhefu, ukuba kuvela ukugqabhuka ngesiquphe ukuba kuvela ezidadayo amabala okanye uzive komkhusane phambi kwamehlo ethu. Kodwa mancinci kangangokuba abantu abaninzi nje ukuhlawula for "zochuku" enjalo ingqalelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unaso inkxalabo, kungcono ngokukhawuleza dibana ugqirha wamehlo.

Kumanqanaba okuqala onyango semehlo kwecala ikhutshwa phandle laser: kunye Kwabonakala uncedo kwezikhewu solder. Nokuba uye wakha sanyanzeleka ukuba nkqubo, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba akuyi kuya kufuneka aphinde phezu kwexesha. Ngoko ke, abasemngciphekweni (ukongeza abantu ukubona) abo abaphethwe seswekile, lwegazi, isifo sezintso, okanye ukubandezeleka kwimiphumo iingozi.

Ukuze ufumanise kakhulu kangakanani ingxaki yakho, zamehlo kufuneka khangela umbono, esebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukuvavanya kwimida semehlo, bona fundus. Kwakhona enye inkqubo mandatory kukulinganisa uxinzelelo intraocular. Ukuba kuye kwaphawulwa nokuba ngamava kancinane semehlo, unyango laser kukho unxibelelwano. Ngapha koko, oku kuya kusinceda siphephe kwizaphuko kakhulu ngakumbi, yaye ngenxa uqhaqho.

Okwangoku, iikliniki ezininzi nokuxilonga lamabutho semehlo. Unyango, ixabiso leyo eza kuxhomekeka iwonga yeziko, izixhobo ezifakiweyo kwaye iqondo ubungqongqo ingxaki yisa, kodwa aninjalo nonke. Ngapha koko, ukuba ngumsebenzi kakhulu, ngexesha apho ugqirha kufuneka abeke kakuhle kwi retina kunye choroid, ngathi, "uncamathisele" endaweni yaso. Kuxhomekeka ubungakanani izifo iliso ibutho yaye enxulumene nendlela ekhethiweyo yi apho unyango kuliwa, kunye lamabutho semehlo.

Kunokuba kuba laser coagulation, esetyenziswa kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqala kunye endovitrealnye okanye operation extrascleral. Kwimeko yokuqala, ugqirha kwizicatshulwa le umzimba vitreous uze kuphela kubeka kwiretina endaweni yayo. Kunoko, wavelisa abicah oyile, nako endaweni ngokupheleleyo oko. Unyango lwe semehlo indlela yesibini kwecala kubandakanya ekwakheni kuyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha komzimba endalo esweni. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwi sclera kunye sutures eqhotyoshelweyo nge strip abicah ezizodwa, apho buthathaka tensioning imicu vitreous. Kulo mzekelo, ekwiretina olusondeleyo choroid yaye sibambelela kuyo.

Ukuba ingxaki kwenzeka nakumphezulu iliso, unyango semehlo kwecala olululo kusetyenziswa retinopexy ukuyilandela. Yintoni na? Em- vitreous ngesirinji waqalisa sinomoya negesi, ejonge - ukunyathela phezu kwiretina emva ukwenzela ukuba ndolenza kumphezulu nemithambo. Kudla ngokungabikho sidlule kwiiveki ezimbini, yaziswa njengoko inyibilike negesi. Ngeli xesha, umele iqalise le nkqubo ukuze kuthinjwe kwiretina. Oku kunokuba laser yakhe coagulation kunye cryopexy.

Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo uthomalaliso kumiselwa kuphela ngugqirha wakho, ngokuba oyingcali kuphela ukuvavanya ntoni ukunceda isigulane kwimeko elinikiweyo. Kwezinye, ingakumbi inzima, amatyala oogqirha ukudibanisa iindlela eziliqela zokufumana neziphumo ebezifuneka.