Inkqubo Federal Ekujoliswe "uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemimandla yasemaphandleni, 2014-2017 kunye zethuba elifikelela ku-2020"

Uqoqosho lwezolimo Russian kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye lubonwa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwiindawo zasemaphandleni. Nokuba kukholelwa ukuba eli candelo engazisi iingenelo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa kwinqanaba elifanayo ophezulu nophuhliso lwezolimo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya ivumela.

Uphuhliso ezilungileyo kwezolimo kummandla Russia ikuvumela nokuba ukuthumela ezinye iimveliso. Ukongeza, loo nto ithathwa Livability nqanaba ngomnye wemiba echaphazela umgangatho wobomi babantu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iSebe lezoLimo Russian Federation ukuphuhlisa uyilo efanelekileyo.

Iinjongo zale nkqubo karhulumente

Izinto eziphambili ukuba yalathisa inkqubo 'uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemimandla yasemaphandleni "ziindawo, iingcali imveliso yempahla ye kwicandelo lezolimo. Oku ikakhulu kwilali, ezilalini zokuhlala zabasebenzi '. Le projekthi kananjalo ukuhlangabezana neenkalo phantsi kwempembelelo elinye ilungu lebhunga kwingingqi, kodwa zibekwe phakathi zokuhlala. izinto ngakumbi kwenkqubo iza kuba iidolophu ezenza umzi, kodwa ligxininisa nemveliso nokuqhutywa kweemveliso zezolimo.

Njengazo zonke umthetho, nabo kukho ezizodwa. Kulo mzekelo, isithili phantsi kwegunya iziko lolawulo. Phantsi inkqubo musa kuwa kwizithili zikamasipala izixeko ezifana eMoscow St Petersburg.

Uluhlu kweendawo ezithile iya kuchongwa ze wabumba umzimba liphezulu esilawulayo igunya likarhulumente okanye umzimba wayo ogunyazisiweyo.

Iingxaki kwicandelo lezolimo

Inkqubo ekujoliswe Federal "uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemimandla yasemaphandleni" akukho kuphela kuphuhliso lwamashishini ezithembisayo ijolise, kodwa ukuze kupheliswe kobunzima. Kuba eli candelo, iingxaki ziquka:

• ehamba kunye nendima kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni;
• imeko yezentlalo noqoqosho kweli lizwe;
• kweemeko ezingentle ngenxa ukuphunyezwa kwale hlobo lomsebenzi;
• ukunqongophala kwezindlu ekhululekile kunye nezibonelelo;
• elibonakalayo ukusebenza kweli candelo;
• ukungabikho umdla kwindlela zasemaphandleni yobomi;
• meko demographic besimo;
• ukunqongophala mbutho of local self-government;
• amandla isakhono esisebenzayo kweli candelo;
• eliphantsi ukhuphiswano imveliso kwicandelo lezolimo;
• inani elincinane iinjineli kunye nezolimo.

Izizathu imeko kwabathile shishino

Eyona njongo iphambili yale program kufuneka kunceda ukusombulula iingxaki zezolimo. Kodwa yintoni ekuqaleni kwakhokelela ukuvela kobunzima? isimo esibi ukutshabalala ngenxa eziliqela. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili kukuba inkxaso-mali ihlwempu ukulungiselela ushishino. A umfutho enamandla akwenzeki ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo. Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi zobunjineli afanelekayo sichaphazele uphuhliso. Iingxaki kwicandelo lezolimo ngenxa egqugqisayo nokusasazeka izinto.

Ukonakala wobomi kwimimmandla yasemaphandleni ngakumbi ephawuleka ekunciphiseni inani kwiilali needolophu. Nje kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini inani labo Sehle zokuhlala amawaka asithoba. Abantu nje awuboni ithemba lobomi kule ndawo wandise ukuya kwizixeko ezinkulu. Le nkqubo kukhokelela iidolophana zabadla ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ngenxa yokuba abantu bashiye iindawo ezithile, kukho ukubhutyuzwa kwebhola emazweni zezolimo ejikeleza yoluntu. Loo nto ukuba ilizwe elinemveliso akukho namnye linenkathalo yaye bahlala elambatha. Ekugqibeleni, ntlekele ukutya ingenzeka lizwe.

Le nkqubo 'uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwiindawo zasemaphandleni "ijonge ukuphucula iimeko zokuphila kule ndawo. Ngapha koko, le yenye yezizathu ezenze ukuba abantu bashiye ezilalini kunye nemizana. intuthuzelo ubomi elalini emva dolophu izihlandlo ezimbalwa.

Noko ke, nkqu kwimimandla yasemaphandleni yobonelelo kakhulu kwezindlu. Iingcali Abaselula zithande ukuba angandishiyi ugonane eziluncedo ezidolophini. Abazali abafuni abantwana babo ukuya Old School. Abahlali abaninzi kusalisa kukhangela ubomi obubhetele ngenxa yokungabikho unyango olufanelekileyo. Nokuba kunjalo, ngoko, mhlawumbi, akukho lula. inkcubeko kunye nemisebenzi zolonwabo zincinane kangangokuba ukukhawulelana neemfuno kuphela kwisithathu abemi ezilalini kunye needolophana Russian.

Konke oku kunegalelo inkqubo yokufudukela, ogama nxaxheba ubukhulu becala abantu yokusebenza-ubudala. Ngenxa kule inani kwezibonelelo zabasebenzi iyehla ngokukhawuleza kwicandelo lezolimo.

Isigaba sokuqala sale projekthi

yonke le projekthi, kukuqinisekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni de 2020, yahlulwe ngezigaba ezibini. Ukuphunyezwa sokuqala ibanga ukususela ngowama-2014 ukuya 2017. Okwesibini, ngokulandelelana, yokugubungela kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo - ngowama-2018 ukuya ku-2020 wonke.

Ukuphunyezwa inxalenye yokuqala isicwangciso nokulinganisa umgangatho wobomi kunye nokhuseleko kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo evela mali federal ezabelwe ezinye iimali, ezo kuthunyelwa ngokomlinganiselo uguqulo ukuya kwindawo yokhuseleko. indawo nganye kufuneka zivavanywe ithemba zophuhliso lwexesha elide kunye nesikhundla lulonke.

Kwakhona izicwangciso ukuba icandelo lezolimo kulindeleke ukuba ukufikelela uphuhliso parameters zalo ezifunekayo of the World Trade Organisation. Ukuze oku kufuneka imisebenzi eza kunceda kule ikhutshwa phandle. Kwaye ngaphezu koko, oko kuya kwenziwa ukuphucula iimeko zokuphila kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.

Isigaba sesibini isicwangciso sokuphunyezwa

Ukuba inxalenye yokuqala yale projekthi kubeka isiseko engundoqo, owesibini inika isantya. uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye oluzinzileyo lwemimandla yasemaphandleni kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ulondolozo rhoqo malunga nemiba ezintle zokukhula. Oko kukuthi, ukususela ngo-2018 kude kube sekupheleni kwale nkqubo, urhulumente uthembisa ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zoluntu lwasemaphandleni ukwenzela ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

nophuhliso olumanyanisiweyo

Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemimandla yasemaphandleni kwi-2014-2017 iquka uyilo iimeko ezisisiseko ukuze nokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yophuhliso. Kuthiwa kuqala kwiinto zonke kufuneka nihluthe iimfuno zabahlali. Ugxininiso olulodwa is on ezinawo eliselula yabemi. Ukuphunyezwa projekthi iqala kunye nokuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala zoluntu, nto leyo equka ukwakhiwa kweziseko zentlalo kunye zobunjineli.

Ibandakanya ekuququzeleleni iimeko kuba nokufunyanwa kwezindlu ngokwemizalwane abatsha. Ngelo isithuba elifanayo eliphilayo kufuneka ibe kwimeko yokuba abe amathuba akhoyo ukuphila kwinqanaba eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, loo nto ixela ukuba inani labantu abatsha abafuna ukuba uphahla phezu kwentloko yenu, kuya kuba ngaphantsi.

Le nto yesibini Kucetywa ukwakha iziseko eziyimfuneko, kunye nexabiso yemfundo jikelele. Kwakhona ezinikwa ngurhulumente ukuba kuziswe uhlobo eyiyo kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo.

Le program kufuneka kuchaphazela unikezo uluntu lwasemaphandleni esemgangathweni kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo ezifikelelekayo ngokuthi lombutho izinto zokuqala-zoncedo. Kwakhona, urhulumente kufuneka abonelele ngezixhobo ukuba ivumele ukuphuculwa yohlanga, kwakunye nophuhliso ngokupheleleyo abemi. Oku kuquka ukwakhiwa kwamabala emidlalo, izakhiwo kunye nezibonelelo zenkcubeko nokuzonwabisa kuyo.

developers Inkqubo ziye zenza enye amanqaku ukwanda kwinqanaba gasification yabemi. Kwakhona, abahlali zemizana ukuba ukufikelela kumanzi kunye neenjongo zobugcisa kunye nokusela.

lwee- kwemithombo

Isicwangciso sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemimandla yasemaphandleni kufuna ingqalelo lwezibonelelo. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokwakha amaziko entlalo. iziseko engineering kufuneka okufumaniweyo. Ekugqibeleni japan kufuneka elona nani likhulu kangangoko ezindaweni apho ukwenza icandelo ozinzileyo lezolimo. Oku kuya kukhokelela ukuvela imisebenzi kunye nezikhundla ezikhoyo, ekufuneka umdla abemi Russia.

kuqala bahlali

Ministry of Agriculture ngovuyo iyakwamkela nyathelo kwabemi abenza izimvo zabo kuphuhliso kule nkalo. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo izimvo zabantu, abahlali abakwazi ukufumana nemiphumo emihle ngokwenene nezinzileyo. Le projekthi ibonelela mzuzu. Elinye lamanqaku lwenkqubo wayenza yacaca Ukuphandwa ngokufumaneka kwezibonelelo ukuze kuphunyezwe ngeepani zabantu.

Umsebenzi kule ndawo luqala iliso kunye nesifundo izimvo abemi. Ngenxa yoko, ngcali befuna nokumisa obabo-manani oyinyaniso, zihlalutywe ukuba, uya kubona imibono wokwenene. Injongo kwakhona, udliwano uluntu lwasemaphandleni, ukuqonda indlela ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo karhulumente olusebenzayo.

Lo msebenzi wenziwa ukwandisa umsebenzi karhulumente, ukuyilwa lobumi. Urhulumente ufuna imiphakathi kwicandelo lezolimo kwaye ibe nodumo ngakumbi phakathi kwabantu. Isalathisi ephambili ukuba ingcamango yaba yimpumelelo, kuya kuba ukuphuculwa imeko demographic ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ukongeza, kufuneka ingqalelo ihlawulwe kunye ekukhuleni kwemveliso.

Ngoko ke, ukuze kuphunyezwe inkqubo icetyelwe ukuba ukunika zokuhlala zonke eziyimfuneko ukuze ubomi obuqhelekileyo, ukwakha kuphela iziseko, kodwa izakhiwo zokuhlala.

Onke amanyathelo ezicwangcisiweyo kufuneka kunceda ukoyisa yokubandezeleka kwecandelo agrarian phakathi kwabantu abancinane. Abasemagunyeni ufuna ukubonisa amathuba kunye nokubaluleka kolu shishino.

Ukuphuculwa iimeko zokuphila

Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabemi yasemaphandleni iqala kubonelelo lwezindlu. uphahla ezinokuthenjwa phezu kwentloko yakho - yiloo nto abahlali amaninzi atsala nzima. Ukuba kufuneka ibe ngumba ophambili ukutsala abantu abaselula emaphandleni.

Ukulungiselela le njongo kwi-mali kubonelelwe ngayo imali egciniweyo ukuba aye ukwakhiwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nokufunyanwa kwezakhiwo.

Le projekthi iquka ukhetho ukunceda abantu ekuthengeni okanye ukwakha indlu ngokohlobo kwemali kwenxenye zenkcitho kwezi zenzo. Kwakhona kubalwa indlela kakhulu elula mboleko mboleko phantsi kwale nkqubo. Urhulumente uceba ukuba ibandakanye ukwakhiwa capital yabucala ngohlobo uncedo kubatyali-mali. Ukuphuculwa iimeko abahlala kwiindawo zasemaphandleni - ngundoqo kwimpumelelo okuqhubekayo kule projekthi.

Le nkqubo isekelwe phezu izakhiwo zokuhlala kuzimele lilonke emihlanu kunye nesiqingatha sesigidi square metres. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kubo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno yeengcali abaselula.

labantu Active

Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemimandla yasemaphandleni kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwenkxaso kubemi inkqubo hayi. Kucetywa ukomeleza nakwelabasebenzi ukutsala abantu nokuzalisekisa ezinye izinto. Abahlali lweendawo zasemaphandleni kufuneka baqonde ukuba urhulumente usikhathalele yaye athathe ingqalelo izimvo nabantu basekuhlaleni.

Kuba ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo zonke iimbono neengcinga kufuneka kwenziwe izixhobo hayi kuphela lizwe kodwa bonke abantu. Le kwawo, izixhobo, kunye nezemali. Ikhonkco yokungena phakathi ngabaqulunqe ezi nkqubo, oko abasemagunyeni ephakamileyo, kwaye uluntu kufuneka imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, uluntu loshishino kunye noomasipala.

Ukuba omnye wemiba ephambili ekufuneka iphunyezwe ngokubambisana, iquka imvuselelo kunye nokukhuthazwa zezithethe namasiko enkcubeko kunye iintsomi ubugcisa bezandla. Emva inani elikhulu enjalo kwamagcisa kunye neengcibi asimele sikubethe ngoyaba. Kwaye ngenxa kuphela umnqweno abantu wokulondoloza neempawu zesizwe, ezikhumbuzo zobugcisa, inkcubeko kunye nendalo. Kodwa ke uphuhliso impilo yesizwe kufuneka ziphunyezwe ngokwakha kwezemidlalo zokudlala, iindawo zolonwabo.

imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo

Le program Russian "Sustainable Rural Development" ilungiselelwe kuvusa umdla yabemi. Umphumo kufuneka ibe neenkqubo ukufudukela, ukuhlonipha yabasebenzi ezisemaphandleni, nesokuvuma amathuba oshishino kunye ezendeleyo kubomi karhulumente.

bonke Kuxhomekeke kwezinye imisebenzi phulo ziya kuphunyezwa ngokunjalo. Enye yazo ukuqwalasela iiprojekthi zokwazisa ayagu- qho kukhuphiswano. Umxholo we ukhuphiswano - oko iindlela kunye nobuchule nolondolozo lwelifa lemveli lenkcubeko nembali, kwakunye nokukhuthazwa kwicandelo agrarian yabemi. Kuneyethu iya kubonisa ukuba usebenzise indlela eendaba, ezifana kumabonwakude, unomathotholo, ubuntatheli kunye Internet, uthethe ngale nomtsalane kwezolimo. Ukuze oku ekunokuthiwa umsebenzi ohlawulayo, isiko elide, nto leyo iya kubonisa amathemba ngakumbi shishino.

umntu ngamnye igalelo kule nkqubo, njengoko uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, ngamazwi athi izimvo zabo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Urhulumente ubonelela ngamathuba ukuze baphuhlise iitalente zabo. Olu khuphiswano creative kusebenza, kwaye uphuhliso lwezibonelelo yekhompyutha ngalo mbandela, iiprojekthi inkxaso ulwazi yabantu yasemaphandleni, kwakunye nenxaxheba kuzo zonke-Russian amatheko.

Amacebo developers zenkqubo njengoko inani labemi intshayelelo imidlalo yemveli.