Njengendlela erhafelwayo yokuqala eRashiya. Umgangatho kweendlela Russian

Folk ubulumko ithi: "Ngo-Russia, yamashwa ezimbini - Ziyatha kunye neendlela." Vuma okanye awuvumelani nale yindlela ethandwayo - lokuzikhethela. Kodwa akakho umntu sixambulisane nesibakala sokuba kwilizwe elikhulu enjalo nje awukwazi khona kwixesha elizayo ngaphandle koohola elungileyo. Loo ndlela, okanye, njengoko ibizwa ngoku, bezingahanjwa federal, ihlanganise ummandla fantastically enkulu yaseRashiya.

Of imbali Russian

Ikhona kweli lizwe namhlanje, uthungelwano lweendlela iye yakhula iinkulungwane eziliqela, njengoko ukwanda lwengingqi yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Inkqubo yophuhliso lwezibonelelo zothutho kuyaqhubeka unanamhla. lokuhle onyango kuphela va ulwaneliseko kunye neziphumo. Ubukhulu becala kweendlela eRashiya ayingqinelani kwinqanaba ezifunekayo kuphuhliso ngempumelelo kweli lizwe. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza ukuba babeziindleko ezinkulu eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude, apho, njengokwemihla yamandulo, endaweni iindlela kugcwele iindawo. Yaye amandla ngenxa kwiinkulungwane ezininzi le meko yenza sicinge ngento ngoku imeko oku kungatshintshwa kuphela xa ukwazisa iindlela ezihlawulelwayo eRashiya. Akukho nelinye okungokunye kule isisombululo. Okwangoku, ukwakhiwa kwendlela ihlawulelwa ikakhulu iirhafu ehlawulwa kurhulumente kunyaka ngamnye, umnini wesithuthi ngasinye. Kodwa ke akathanga ukuvumela imali efanelekileyo ukuze yande iimali eziyimfuneko ukwakha kunye nokusebenza iiprojekthi zezixhobo ezikhulu ezininzi njengoko-elide umgama yemoto.

Eyokuqala indlela erhafelwayo eRashiya

amava ezincumisayo kwizifundo ekwakhiweni kunye nokusebenza motorways mihla sele kufikelelwa. Njengendlela erhafelwayo seyinikiwe eRashiya, oko ke umendo federal M-4 "Don", nto leyo ekhokelela ukusuka kwikomkhulu esixekweni Rostov-on-Don, yaye ngakumbi kwicala le North neAsia. Le umendo features umthamo omkhulu zombini imithwalo kunye umkhweli kwezithuthi. Yahlawulwa kwi sonke ke de iziza ezine kuphela. Kodwa ke, njengoko bathi, iprojekthi elingwayo. Zonke iindawo umonakalo Federal Highway M-4 "don" kukho isindululo ezizezinye phakathi isiqalo nesiphelo amanqaku zabo. Ubukho kweendlela zidlulela kunyanzelekile xa isigqibo kwinguqulelo indlela ethile kuhlobo ihlawulwe. Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi abo ukusebenzisa umendo M-4 "Don" uhlala wayeka ukucinga ukufumana amathuba yokucima amacandelo toll iindlela ezingasafunekiyo. Ukhetho wakhetha kweendlela ezihlawulelwayo kwenziwa ngabo abazazisayo ixesha labo kunye nentuthuzelo amathuba ngakumbi ukusindisa. Ukongeza, iindlela esa ezinye basoloko imigca emide. Kwamafutha okuzisombulula ukuchitha ngaphezulu kwaye uqoqosho ibonakala kuyathandabuzeka kakhulu.

Ubunye kothungelwano lwendlela

Isiseko kothungelwano lwendlela yanamhlanje eRashiya iqulathe mgwaqo federal. Ezi imigca ukudibanisa umzi omkhulu onke amaziko olawulo lwengingqi. nokuxhaswa ngezimali kwazo kwenziwa ngeendleko mali federal. Ezinye kothungelwano lwendlela baza kufakwa kudidi ubume kumasebe nasekhaya. inkqubo indlela federal lilungu elibalulekileyo izibonelelo zethekhinoloji ngokubanzi obonelela unxibelelwano phakathi kwezahlulo kwilizwe elinye. Naliphi ixesha langoku ezintsha kwindlela kwimigaqo ukwakhiwa zendlela kwenziwa kuphela sisigqibo abasemagunyeni federal. Ngoko ke, wahlawula ukuhamba phezu kwiindlela Russia kuxhaphaka ngokufaka igama koohola federal. Okwangoku, sikhona kuphela inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe.

imiba yemali

ukwakhiwa Road kufuna utyalo-mali eninzi. Akukho ukuphikisa into elula ukuba multilane yemoto ngekhilomitha mihla lubiza kakhulu. Kodwa ke oku kufuneka kongezwe ngaphezulu kunye neendleko ezingenakuthintelwa yophuculo lwezibonelelo wendlela - iibhulorho, flyovers, iziphambuka-level ezininzi, driveways ngapha iimoto. Ukuze ufumane ngendlela elifutshane ngexesha elibekiweyo izibonelelo zemali eziyimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe koohola mihla iya kunceda nje ukusungulwa kweenkqubo iintlawulo ukusetyenziswa kweendlela emideni yonke Russia. Kulo mzekelo, ukwakhiwa kweendlela ngemali bonke abo kubo.

nesimo sezulu

Ukuntsonkotha ukwakhiwa kweziseko zothutho kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwayo kwinqanaba elifunekayo mandundu kakhulu obushushu aphantsi ziqhelekilyo uninzi kwintsimi Russian. ukohluka lobushushu ezinkulu enokukhokelela ekubeni ukuthotywa yabahambi kakhulu ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa kumazwe kunye nemozulu epholileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu nangakumbi kwandisa iindleko zokwakha kwendlela eRashiya. Okokuqala uphathelene iingingqi Urals, eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude.

Phakathi awohluke ze kwingcingane kazwelonke

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ibinzana elithi "indlela erhafelwayo eRashiya" Yona kanye yokusabela negative kabukhali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo abemi balo. Abantu abathi kangangeenkulungwane babeqhele ukuya kukhwela kwiindlela ezamahala, kunzima kakhulu ukuba baqinisekise ukuba phakathi ukunqongophala sentlawulo ingcamango yemveli iindlela Russian ke ezimbi emhlabeni, kukho unxulumano ngqo kakhulu. Ukuba ithuba kuphela ngokuthe wazise uthungelwano kwindlela lizwe ngokuthobela kunye nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi ngamazwe - ukwethula toll kwi koohola ibalulekileyo. Ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha imeko yamanje kuphela ukuqaphela into yokuba indlela erhafelwayo eRashiya - le yindlela elungileyo. Kwaye akukho ndlela enye ngaphandle lowo usebenza ngempumelelo kumazwe amaninzi zonyango ezihambele phambili ehlabathini. Kakade ke, oku kunokwenzeka kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba intlawulo iindlela ezihlawulelwayo eRashiya iza kuhamba kwi kokulungiswa kwazo kunye nolwakhiwo. Kwaye hayi kwi-akhawunti yebhanki yakho ye iqela elincinane labantu abanomdla.

ulwazi jikelele

Ngokuba zonke ukohluka Russia, kunye babeziindleko zayo olungenasiphelo zejografi, le nto kweli lizwe lokuqala kweli hlabathi lijongene imfuneko ukufumana inkxaso-mali langoku kunye nolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo kwendlela. Kwaye amava ihlabathi lonke Ukwakhiwa kwendlela ikuvumela ukuba kwisigqibo ngokucacileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba kukho iindlela ezilungileyo kwindawo yokuqala, apho kuyimfuneko ukuhlawulela ukuhamba kuzo. Nto layiva kakuhle, lo mgaqo usebenza kakuhle ngokulinganayo ezincane enkulu waseKhanada kwaye ubukhulu kwaSirayeli. Kula mazwe ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kumgangatho kuhola elifanayo. Imali ehlawulwa nguye.

Lo msebenzi uye waqala

inkqubo kwendlela erhafelwayo eRashiya sele ikhona. Ukongeza izikhululo toll ezine osemendweni federal M-4 "Don" ukususela ngoSeptemba 11, 2015 waba icandelo ehlawulwa yendlela M-11 ukusuka eMoscow Ring Road ukuya kwi-moya. Pay ubude umendo ingxenye ngu 43 km. Kulo nyaka, yaza yaba icandelo ehlawulwa of the Ububanzi High-Speed Western kufuphi St Petersburg. kwiindlela ezihlawulelwayo eRashiya lori wabonakala November 15, 2015. Lo mhla laba sisiqalo senkqubo vuhlayiseki kwinkalo enzima auto kwezithuthi. Ukuza kuthi ga oku kusebenza kuphela kwizithuthi enobunzima tonnes ngaphezu elinambini. abanini Truck kufuneka uhlawule kuphela traffic koohola yase. Imali yokukhwela into engange-3 75 kopecks ngekhilomitha nganye. Isigqibo ukwazisa toll for iilori senziwe kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. Ku nga irhoxisiwe nangona enixabana kwezentlalo elikhulu yaye baqhankqalaze beelori nezenzo. Ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba iilori enzima ukwenza umonakalo ezininzi endleleni thina, isisombululo kakhulu zizizathu.