Yintoni uxelele ikomkhulu Montenegro

Kwelinye lamaziko kwimbali nenkcubeko yaseMeditera naseYurophu lulonke kuthathwa ukuba Podgorica. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngokomthetho amaxwebhu asemthethweni, ikomkhulu Montenegro - Cetinje ke waba ngumzi,, njengoko amaziko oshishino kunye nezopolitiko kunye namaziko, zona ngokubaluleka zesizwe, ukuba ibekwe e Podgorica. Ngomhla kummandla lo mzi engummangaliso kwimbali ikhona (leyo lisukela emva Ixesha Mesolithic) yayakhiwe ezininzi amaziko enkolo nenkcubeko, iinqaba kunye zakhe ezinde. Abaninzi kubo mzuzu ngamanxuwa, kodwa inani labakhenkethi kweli lizwe ninganciphi.

Ngethuba uBukhosi baseRoma, ikomkhulu yangoku ongamiselwanga of Montenegro is owned nguRhulumente. Nangona amandla lokusayina langaphandle, eli lizwe baphila, njengokuba ngoku, namaMontenegro nama. Kamva, esi sixeko baqala ukuhlala kummandla Albania, okwangoku yenza i wesithathu yabemi Podgorica. Ipesenti enkulu kunye negazi Slavic na ummandla loo State, njengoko XI - XII iinkulungwane, phambi kokuba igunya phezu mmandla yahlala Turks and the Mongol-AmaTatar, apho kwakuhlala izizwe owayevele Kievan Rus.

Igama inikwa mzi ngenxa iimpawu zalo mhlaba. Megapolis ibekwe phantsi iinduli ezintathu ezinkulu, Osenyangweni ekuthiwa Gorica. Lo gama lokuqala okhankanywe amaxwebhu abasusela kunyaka 1326, yaye ukususela ngoko iye itshintshiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, Noko ke, njengoko urhulumente Montenegro ngokwayo. Podgorica, ke, kuba kwabantu bomthonyama ebesoloko igama layo bangaphambili.

Ngelishwa, bonke abo ezikhumbuzo amandulo ebalulekileyo ngokwembali zobugcisa kunye izakhiwo, nto leyo ibekwe isixeko wondela ngaphambili ayifumaneki le ngabakhenkethi mihla. Isibakala sokuba ebudeni Second World War, satshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo umzi, kwaye uninzi izakhiwo wahlala esihle kakhulu. Ngowe-1946, i-baseMontenegro ikomkhulu Podgorica labizwa nakhelwe uhlobo entsha izakhiwo. Kwakhona phakathi kwenkulungwane lokugqibela moya "Podgorica" lwaye balakha, eye elizweni jikelele, yaye yothutho hub enkulu.

Imbali Podgorica kunokubonwa kwiimyuziyam zayo kunye namanye amaziko enkcubeko. Le dolophu esisityebi kumathala eencwadi oluntu, zemiboniso, amaziko kunye ezikhumbuzo, byi phakathi apho irhafu kwisihobe Russian. Oku thaca ngokohlobo ilitye lesikhumbuzo Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu, nto leyo imi kumbindi wesixeko. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ukongeza ezinomtsalane yengqondo, ikomkhulu iMontenegro izele ezilungileyo zendalo. sezulu onomoya Tropical kunye nokuba kufutshane elwandle eAdriya, isixa esikhulu ngobunono kunye neentyatyambo - oku umhombiso ephambili Podgorica.

Esi sixeko esithi "yayibalaseliswa" amanzi imilambo ezintlanu. Ngomhla kummandla ongaphandle sixeko, kukho iilwandle emlanjeni apho uyakhululeka akudanga, ngaphezu kunxweme. A ukuhlala ekhululekile phakathi komzi kuya kunceda naziphi iihotele zabakhenkethi, kummandla Podgorica ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo.