Njengoko "Photoshop" ukwenza umfanekiso emnyama namhlophe, kuquka izinto umbala

I-software ukuhlela kakhulu ethandwa "Photoshop", oko ezandleni yokuluka ezinako ukudala "tsvetopredstavleniya" engakholelekiyo kunjalo 'novelwano' abo abasebenzisi abafuna ukwazi ukuba 'Photoshop "indlela yokwenza umfanekiso omnyama nomhlophe.

Abamnyama nabamhlophe

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le program ibonelela eziliqela ngeendlela ongakhetha kuzo. Indlela elula nqakraza kwi iqhosha kwincam "Yenza elitsha ..." ezantsi kweemaleko palette kwaye khetha 'omnyama nomhlophe "(Black & White) kunye useto emiselweyo. Yaye kunaba uyolo liqela elifanayo kwi "Entsha ..." kwi "zomaleko".

Ukuba oyifunayo okanye kuyimfuneko, unako 'ukudlala "kunye kwizilayida zokugqibela ze imibala ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukuba awufuni ukuba Tint ifoto yakho, sukukhangela ibhokisi" Hue "(Tint).

Oku "ityala omnyama nomhlophe" kungaba ezele ukuzithemba ukuba umhleli ngokucofa i "Auto" (Auto). "Photoshop" nto nakanjani.

A kancinane ngaphezu izijekulo kufuneka ntoni xa ukhetha umaleko inkonzo "Hue / Saturation" kwaye kukho ukususa "Gcwalisa" ngokubanzi (-100). Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuya kwi "umfanekiso"> "Uhlengahlengiso", kodwa ke ingozi yokuba 'bonakala' lokuqala, ngoko ke sebenzisa lamanqanaba utshintsho usoloko kubhetele, kuquka ukulungisa umbuzo obulula ukuze 'Photoshop "ukwenza mnyama namhlophe kangakanani photo.

Hi ndlela leyi, umfanekiso emnyama namhlophe, nangona akukho umbala, isigama umgangatho kwakhona akukho amazwe. Umzekelo, ukuba uye emva uhlobo yesibini kombala, ungaya kwi ngendlela eyahlukileyo. U- "Hue ...", ukugcina njengoseto olumiyo, kodwa Ukutshintsha imo wokuxuba ukuba "Umbala". Emva koko ufake enye umaleko yamaziko sasilungiswa efanayo kwaye apha ukunciphisa "Gcwalisa" Limit (-100). Ngoku-nqakraza kabini kwi thumbnail yomfanekiso lokuqala (ngaphantsi) umaleko kunye umtyibilikisi "Umbala ithowuni" isiphumo kuyaphunyezwa, nto leyo eya asinyanzele ukuba siqonde ukuba nkqu nokufota emnyama namhlophe kunokuba ekhululekile kakhulu.

Imephu ithambeka

Enye indlela kuluhlu lamanqanaba hlengiso ebizwa ngokuba "imephu ithambeka" usoloko ekulungele ukunciphisa ibhujiswe naluphi na uluhlu imibala "chess spectrum", oko kuyimfuneko kuphela "Iimpahla" ibhokisi yencoko yababini, khetha ithambeka "ukusuka abamnyama mhlophe." Ngu imephu ithambeka (Gradient Map) kwaye Ungahamba i "Adjustment Entsha ..." kwi "zomaleko" menu.

Ukuba umaleko Gradient Imephu kuzidyuplikheyitha (Ctrl + J) kunye nekopi ukutshintsha imo ukuxubana ukuba "ukukhanya Soft 'umfanekiso omnyama nomhlophe bekuya kuba libukhali mnyama.

channel Umxhubi

Midlalo usebenza umbala kunye lobeko "Channels Mix", apho ukuba ukuguqulwa ku tick ngokwaneleyo ibhokisi yokhangelo "ezinombala ofanayo 'abamnyama nabamhlophe, nangenxa" ufunde "abangasekhoyo angasebenzisa izilayidi ngemisonto eluhlaza, obomvu, kunye (ubukhulu engaphantsi).

Kwaye ukuba wadala phinda umaleko hlengiso nokutshintsha imo wokuxuba ukuba ikopi kwi "Overlay", uze nokunciphisa semenu lo mfanekiso, uya kuba umahluko ngakumbi kufumaneka bantu.

Desaturate mode Lab

Kuba uhlobo, ungaba enye indlela kombala eyayingekaphuhli ezisekelwe kutshintshwe imodeli umbala. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha imo "Lab" kwi "Picture" menu, ngoko yiya kwi tab "Channels" zomaleko Ebiziweyopalette kunye 'amehlo close "imijelo" a "yaye" b ".

Fumana discolor

Ukuba ngaba ungathanda "Photoshop" ukwenza umfanekiso emnyama namhlophe, ukuze bazisunduze zonke umbala ngaphandle kwakho kule nkqubo umyalelo 'washout "kwi" ulungiso "kwi" Picture "menu. Kodwa indlela laliphakathi nje ukugcina ifoto umbala - i yiya ku 'umfanekiso' yaye le "Indlela" ukukhetha "umbala womfanekiso obuNgwevu". Phambi kokuba wenze lo myalelo, "Photoshop" ukhumbula ingxelo yokuba "elawula ukuguquka, ungasebenzisa i menu (" Umfanekiso ">" Uhlengahlengiso ">" omnyama nomhlophe ")."

Kunye nombala ongwevu enxulumene enye indlela umbala yoyilo. Ukuba ukuguqulela umfanekiso kwi "imo grey", ziya kufumaneka kwaye urhulumente "kabini", apho ungakwazi noba khetha Cwangcisa umphezulu womda umbala omnyama nomhlophe, okanye cela kuchaziwe kwi-drop-down list enye yezi ntlobo-4 iinketho zakho (ezinombala, engayi, umbala ezintathu ze-umbala ezine).

Isibakala sokuba "Photoshop" kwangathi sonke siyazi okanye unokuthekelela phantse yonke into, kodwa njani ukwenza umfanekiso ezimnyama-mhlophe yePeyinti, kuba abaninzi kuhlala obusemfihlekweni, nto leyo engafunwa kuvunyelwa Kulula kakhulu: lo msebenzi alufumaneki Paint, kodwa abe kwi Paint Net (izaba ukudlala ngamagama), kodwa kunokuba xa kumhleli Paint.net.

Yenza ezimnyama-mhlophe Paint.net

Ukuba ngaba kwi menu "Uhlengahlengiso" (okanye kwezinye iinguqulelo - "Ukulungiswa"), khetha "Black & Mhlophe" / Mnyama namhlophe, ngoko Paint.net ngabe ngovuyo. Xa engahlawulwayo uyakwazi ukusebenzisa i 'Hue and Gcwalisa "kwi menu (" Uhlengahlengiso / Ukulungiswa ") Iqela, apho lwesityibilikisi ukunciphisa saturation zero, okanye khetha isiphumo" yeSepia "(abamnyama kunye version emhlophe ngokundibamba ukukhanya brown).

Mhlawumbi bekuya kuba oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuthelekisa iifoto emnyama namhlophe kunye umbala ebulungelelanisile kwingongoma nganye "kokona kulungileyo", ngenxa yokuba, kwaye abanye babe neempawu zazo, amathuba kunye neenzuzo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlanganiswa kwabo nokuchasanisa unika iziphumo engalindelekanga kunye yokuqala. Ngoko ke, ezinye engqondweni ngokuyilayo ukwazi, njani ukwenza umfanekiso emnyama namhlophe kunye izakhi umbala.

Paint wena

In "Photoshop" na colorization kwenzeka ngokoqobo kwi akhawunti ezintathu. Ngenxa yokuba "ixesha" idala ikopi ifoto umbala, nangeendleko "ezimbini" - ukutshintsha impinda ngokomfanekiso black and white (sele beyazi indlela), nangeendleko of "abathathu" ukususa maleko olumbhatshileyo kunye neendawo okanye izinto kufuneka sihlale kule umbala yakhe.

Kukho ezininzi iinketho. Unakho ukucima nje kwento yokucima amagama emnyama namhlophe okanye ngebrashi emnyama soft ukufihla indlela, ukuba ulidibanise ngomaleko olumbhatshileyo iifoto phindo. Umphumo iya kuba echanileyo ngakumbi xa injongosenzi, leyo "kukhanya umbala" kwi imvelaphi ongwevu uyadika, bonisa kwi original (iintsiba, Ay, Ay magnetic, umlingo wand, njl) Yaye ukusa ukhetho ku umaleko esitsha (cinezela Ctrl + J), kunye ke iphinda ifoto azise ikopi kurhulumente emnyama namhlophe, oko kudalwa impembelelo umbala wesiko a.

Njengoko ubona, uhombise ifoto ayikho lula njengokuba kwi "Photoshop" ukwenza umfanekiso emnyama namhlophe, kodwa xaka le nkqubo nazo ngokuba.

Ngendlela, ukuba into yabelwa iifoto ezimnyama-mhlophe emkhondweni wadala isixhobo duplicate "Pen" (Ctrl + Ngena), kufuneka nje ukuba cinezela isitshixo Cima, uze emva koko uyeke (Ctrl + D), kanjalo abuyisele umbala into.