"Nkosi of Imisesane" Gandalf i-White: weqonga, izwi

Zonke iintsomi idumileyo ngokuyimfuneko bafumana uhlobo kunye nendoda endala sisilumko, nokuba wemilingo, apho ungasoloko cela ingcebiso noncedo. Yaba nguye lowo kwi mzuzu nzima abo baphambili Usisindisile Kwiinzingo ngabula ububi. Kwihlabathi omlingo of Middle-zomhlaba, okudalwe umbhali iingcinga R. R. Tolkien, sinalento yaba wizard Gandalf.

Ke abemi belimiweyo iintsomi

Intsomi ihlabathi, ezabhalwa Tolkien, umbhali uthi kanye phezu ixesha wayelapha emhlabeni wethu.

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, umlingo sithe shwaka ihlabathi lethu. iintlobo ezininzi zezidalwa eziphelele emoyeni, wahlala ugqatso kakhulu enamandla kwaye ezizalayo - abantu.

In kwilizwekazi esembindini endala ekuthiwa Middle-umhlaba, indawo yokuhlala ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze Hobbits - Shire - kule ndawo mihla kumntla-ntshona Yurophu.

Ngelo xesha, uluntu wayengenguye enkulu, yaye wayengomnye iintlobo ezininzi ezihlala Middle-emhlabeni. Abemi lokuqala kula mazwe baba bantu bangcono - tikoloshe. Baba phantse ukungafi. Kwakhona olu uhlanga Wayeyindoda enamandla, enobulumko ezindilekileyo, kunokuba abantu. Kwakhona phakathi tikoloshe bebeziingcibi abanezakhono ababangela izinto ezintle. Ngokungafaniyo nabantu, tikoloshe Ungasebenzisa umlingo, nakuba nezazi.

Emva tikoloshe wabonakala oothikoloshe kunye orcs. Enyanisweni, ukuba mutated, nto leyo amalinge eziyingozi, ezi tikoloshe. Kamva, ngokusekelwe Sauron Orcs wadala abantu abakhethekileyo Uruk-hai. Ngokungafaniyo ookhokho babo, zonke ezi zidalwa hayi abazizilumko kwaye ezilungileyo, basoloko babanga imimandla emitsha kunye nokutya. Kwezi zidalwa alawulwa kuphela neemvakalelo kakhulu kwisiseko.

Kamva, yayiyilwe yi abantu Gnomes. Bomelele kakhulu, kodwa elifutshane ngesiqu, zonke iindevu, namankazana. Eli qela uhlanga idume bayakwazi ukuvelisa izimbiwa ukusuka ezinzulwini zeentaba, kwakunye nokwenziwa ezi iidipozithi zinto zahluke ubuhle. Sekunjalo idume nokunyoluka eningenakukholwa yiyo le dwarves, elithanda kakhulu wadlala a joke okhohlakeleyo kunye nabo.

Mu kuya kwa nshita dwarves yayiyilwe ba- bantu. Aba bantu-imithi zobukhulu wawumkhulu. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlanga, uxolo kakhulu nobubele. abavikeli wangumququzeleli endalo, kuba bona ngokwabo inxalenye yawo.

Trolls ukuvela emva kokuba ba-. Bona zadalelwa ezahlukeneyo samatye.

Abantu ezifana ngohlobo lwazo, abantu ecikizekileyo hobbits wabonakala Middle-emhlabeni zakutshanje. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izidalwa, ukuba amandla kwaye malilungiselelwe ngomlingo.

Kwakhona, mininzi nezinye izidalwa zobugqi, njengempungutye, iinkozi isigebenga ukuthetha, izigcawu, abadla, izidalwa yeedemon ukuba kufuneka ipropati ukuba azisongele ngokwabo ngomlilo nobumnyama, kunye nabanye.

Kumaxesha Sauron Imisesane ezilithoba zokuqala abantu-abanini Amandla zaye axhatshazwe intando yawo wajika waya kwabafileyo phantsi igama Nazgul.

Ngaphandle zonke ezi izidalwa oosiyazi okanye Istari. Baya ndizele ugwebo kweli hlabathi, ukuze aqiniseke ukuba ukuvuka imikhosi ezimbi. Ezi abaneshologu ziye zadityaniswa Order of Wizards. ezithunyelwe Lilonke ke nezazi ezintlanu: Saruman i-White, Blue Alatar, Pallando Blue, Radagast le Brown kunye Gandalf Grey.

Imvelaphi amagama Gandalf

igama lokwenyani lwe Gandalf - Olorin. Njengokuba abantu bakhe, yena ingqalelo enye kwizazi kakhulu izilumko kunye okulungileyo. Njengoko omnye ezintlanu wathumela Middle-emhlabeni, uTshawe ekuqaleni zange ngokwenene ufuna ukuhamba, kodwa kamva watshintsha ingqondo yakhe.

Njengoko nabanye abazalwana bakhe, ekufikeni Kwihlabathi Elitsha, wathabatha yimbonakalo yomntu omdala ebhadula ngenduku. Kwakhona Lanikwa kuye omnye kwabathathu Elven kumakhonkco Amandla - Naryan.

Mu kuya kwa nshita kwintloko Order of Saruman, Gandalf Grey zange yokuhlala. Wayehamba rhoqo ngaphaya babeziindleko of Middle-zomhlaba. Ukunceda abantu kangangoko kunokwenzeka, izizwe ezahlukeneyo, uye izuze iintlobo amagama: Gray Pilgrim, Mithrandir, Inkanus kunye Tarkun.

Phambi ekuqaleni War of the Khalisa, le wizard ngokuba "Gray", yaye isihloko "White" enxibe yintloko yoMyalelo. Noko ke, emva kokuba ukungcatshwa Saruman, Gandalf ngokwakhe wagxothwa naye umyalelo, sayaphula lesiphumo iphambili wizard - abasebenzi. Ngokuba nesibindi babo, babingelele Olorin wonyulwa intloko uMyalelo, yaye yaziwa ngokuba "White".

Ukuba ujonga umzekeliso umboniso, nto leyo ichaza Gandalf Grey kunye White, umahluko obonakalayo kakhulu nokuba yokuzenzisa.

History of indalo iyiliwe

Igama Gandalf lithetha "ELF kunye nabasebenzi magic." Ekuqaleni, oko bekufanele ukuba banxibe inkokeli Gnomes squad, kodwa Tolkien wagqiba ukuba igama eqinileyo kufuna umviwa engcono, wabiza kuye wemi- ukusuka kwincwadi ethi "The Hobbit." Inkangeleko bili ephekuziweyo lathathwa iposikhadi, leyo kuthiwa "Mountain Moya". Ngeendlela ezininzi, imbonakalo Gandalf iphefumlelwe Tolkien yaseScandinavia uthixo ephakamileyo kwedin. Xa wabuyisa ukuya kweli hlabathi yabantu, kuthatha uhlobo umntu othobekileyo endala kunye iindevu ofuku elide kunye umnqwazi obanzi kunye nabasebenzi engaqhelekanga.

Ezinye izazi umbhali kwase Gandalf ebizwa merlin.

Imbonakalo yokuqala Gandalf ngo "The Hobbit"

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala umlinganiswa livela RR kwinoveli Tolkien "I Hobbit, okanye Trip Round". Xa ibali squad of dwarves elishumi eyayikhokelwa Thorin Oakenshield ukumkani wabo uza kufika Lonely Intaba. Yena kanye fanele ukuba ookhokho babo, ngoku uzimisele ukubuyela kulo, angoyiswa inamba Smaug, womniniyo oko, uthabathe ubutyebi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kuphunyezwe esi sicwangciso elinzima ukuba ufuna cracker. Gandalf, njengoko mnye wabaququzeleli kunye inspirers efunisela, wacebisa kule hobbit post-sekhaya egama Bilbo Baggins. Wavuma ke, ewatyhutyhile a lot of adventures kunye nelahleko, le dwarves bakwazi ukuba atshabalalise utshaba phikelela. Bilbo kwakhona kweli bali yaba umnini kwinto zobugqi - Khalisa, kodwa ndawufihla bonke, nkqu Gandalf, lowo abahlobo.

Nangona isibakala sokuba Gandalf ubonakala nje ilungu eziqhelekileyo kwale adventure, nakubeni ke lowo waqala wonke iwuse kwisidudu. Isibakala sokuba ekuqaleni "I Hobbit" inoveli Sauron wabuyela ngasese kwihlabathi omlingo kwaye uqala ukuthatha isiphumo, ukongeza, oko Nazgul waqalisa kuzingela ngamandla ngenxa khonkcweni linye. Nangona kunjalo, lo uMyalelo, ikhokelwa ngu Saruman i-White, waye waphola xa ekufuna.

Ngenxa ezweni osemantla wenamba ilizwekazi zaye kakhulu slaby.Vzdumay bazibandakanye Sauron kunye Smaug uwahlasele - babeza kuba lula lixhoba.

Wafumana ukufa kwakhe uyise uKumkani dwarves ka Thorin, Gandalf wafumana ikhadi yakhe isitshixo. Oku kwakhokelela iwizard ukucebisa yokusebenzisa UDema kwekalika dragon ikhulule amazwe yomntla Orcs. Kwaye endleleni, kunye dwarves abuye domains zooyise. Nangona iimbandezelo ezininzi, isicwangciso bili waphumelela.

"INkosi Imisesane": Gandalf kwi "Ubudlelwane of the Ring"

Ekuqaleni le trilogy "yiNkosi Imisesane" Sauron iye kuhlala Mordor waza wathi yena. Waqalisa ukwakha amandla kunye ngokuthe ngcembe basithimba imimandla emitsha. Into kuphela ke naniswele - Khalisa.

Order of the abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi, nto leyo yadibana ukuxoxa meko, oko waqinisekiswa intloko Saruman i-White kwinto yokuba le bhokisi ofunekayo ilahlekile ngonaphakade, yaye iNkosi Dark akasoze ukuyifumana.

Noko ke, Gandalf akazange ukwabelana uluvo wizard idlelane lakhe. Ngaphezu koko, ku kudala ukoyika kancinane ukuba umhlobo wakhe Bilbo na isangqa lilishwa.

Saruman nomona yaye esoyika Gandalf, ngoko wabeka phezu iintlola bakhe, yaye kungekudala wafumanisa ukuba ngokufuthi Shire, waza waba nomdla unobangela.

Ngelo xesha Gandalf wanceda Bilbo ukuba aye kulala, yaye ngaphambi kokuba evumile lokuwunika ring Frodo, kuba wabona ukuba hobbits kakuhle nako ukumelana amandla bhokisi.

Nangona Gandalf ndawonye ulwazi malunga nendlela yokuqonda Lowo Khala, umnini wangaphambili Imisesane Gollum yawa ezandleni abakhonzi Sauron waza wabanika ukuba igama kumnini omtsha kwaye nendawo ekuyo loo bhokisi leyo.

Ukugcina Lowo Khala, Gandalf Grey ukweyisa Frodo ukuya tikoloshe ukuba uwuthabathe. Yaye uya Sauron, njengentloko yoMyalelo. Noko ke, wafumanisa ungubani ziyinyaniso yaye babezama ukweyisela benza umlingo ukwenza uxolo Sauron. Ukongeza, Saruman i-White wayefuna ukuba nilidle ilifa elo Ring. Yalahla izindululo yentloko noMyalelo, Gandalf waba entolongweni, kodwa wasindiswa ukhozi omkhulu, wathumela Radagast Burym.

Ukuza kwi bhodi Elvish Rivedelle Gandalf waxelela inyaniso malunga wayengcatshwa Saruman wamcenga bonke ukutshabalalisa Khalisa, kunye nayo yonke Sauron.

Khokela Ubudlelwane of the Khalisa, iwizard kwafuneka ukuba athwale abahlobo babo ngokusebenzisa mangcwaba ka eMoria, apho ujamelene sisidalwa demoni Balgorom. Ngexesha imfazwe kunye nayo, Gandalf wawa kungena enzonzobileni, kunye nabalingane wamfumana ifile, aqhubeke nohambo lwabo ngokwabo.

Gandalf ngo "The Towers Two"

Noko ke, Gandalf wafa. Okokuqala, akaba kufa ngokupheleleyo, kuba ephakamileyo ukuba Istar. Okwesibini, ngokuba akayi kufeza na yemishini yona yathunyelwa Middle-emhlabeni, labuya. Ukongeza, kule mzuzu wamkela igama Gandalf the White.

Kule nxalenye lo amaqhawe Gandalf liziphatha ngakumbi njengegorha ngaphezu abasindayo. E Aragorn kunye noogxa bakhe waya Rohan ugcine ukumkani wabo. Emva koko kunceda abantu kule zobukumkani ukuze ndilwe orcs ka Saruman.

Ekubeni bafunda ngomsebenzi wokumsiza yentloko owayesakuba esinguMyalelo weNkundla, abaza- uncedo mbambe abantu kunye bili Isengard. A Saruman wathimba bagxothwa uMyalelo, i wizard intloko kuMbindi Earth uba Gandalf the White.

Gandalf ngo "Ukubuya kaKumkani"

Emva kokuba uloyiso phezu kwabantu abakhohlakeleyo Rohan amajoni kunye zabhukuqwa Saruman, Gandalf waqonda ukuba Sauron zama ukuba kubuyiswe kwi Minas Tirith. Ngoko ke, zonke iindlela ukuzama ukugcina sixeko ingxokolo orcs, trolls, kunye nezinye izidalwa ezinjalo.

Emva kokufa senkokeli amajoni kunye Nazgul Witch King of Angmar White Gandalf kunye Aragorn wagqiba ukuphambukisa ingqalelo Sauron phezu kwawo ukuba ukunika ithuba le hobbits ukutshabalalisa ebengumsesane ngomlingo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amaqhawe kunye amajoni eseleyo ukuya kwiSango Black of Mordor, uze ubangele ingxokolo Sauron edabini.

Emva kokoyisa yaye zitshabalalise le bhokisi White Gandalf ngezithsaba Aragorn.

Kamva, eqinisekile ukuba umsebenzi wakhe kweli hlabathi yenziwe, yena Hobbits Frodo kunye Bilbo, kunye tikoloshe Elrond kunye Galadriel abhabhe kude Middle-emhlabeni.

Sir Ian McKellen njengoko Gandalf

Emva kokukhutshwa "I Hobbit" kunye nezinye neenoveli Tolkien eUnited States, baya kweso waba elithile. Izitudiyo abaninzi movie baqalisa ukucinga kukhubazeko film. Kodwa ixesha elide bekucingelwa ukuba umboniso okulungileyo ebonisa zonke iinkalo inoveli, akunakwenzeka. Kungenxa yoko le nto nokufilimishwa becala nje "I Hobbit" kwaye kaninzi baba iikhathuni.

nomzamo Peter Jackson wakhawuleza Tobacco ngenye indlela. Enye yeendima eziphambili - wizard Gandalf rezhiser wayalela eyaziwa Shakespeare zolinganiso - Nkosi Ian McKellen.

Kwazalelwa umdlali othe wadlala Gandalf ngowe-1939 e-UK. Amalungu entsapho yakhe baba ngamaKristu azinikele, kodwa ngaphandle kukuyibaxa. Ien ros ngoxa kusemnandi unakekelo ingqalelo.

Ukuze imfundo McKellen wathunyelwa kwisikolo sokubhoda zamakhwenkwe - Bolton. Apha waba nomdla yeqonga bagqiba ukunxulumana naye kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuphumelela-mali yokufunda, Ian waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe College of St. Catherine.

Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe, ushaya phantse yonke edlalwa kaShakespeare kwindawo yokubonela, kwakunye iifilimu ezininzi ngokusekelwe imisebenzi drammaturga ( "Hamlet," "uKumkani Lear," "uRichard III»).

Ukwenza bhanyabhanya baqalisa kwisiqingatha sesibini gqira, waza wanikwa indima enkulu, kokubini bhanyabhanya kunye series kamabonakude. Ngeenkonzo zakhe ngowe-1979, waba ndingumthetheli Order of the Empire British.

Kwi yee- yezakhono womzobi waya ukwehla, kodwa ekupheleni koo yokuqala ndwa yakhe kwakhona. Ukuphunyelelwa eliphezulu eli thuba kucingwa indima Richard III kwi movie eponymous. McKellen wayedla wavela imifanekiso eshukumayo ofisi kwibhokisi le minyaka ilishumi, nangona kwiindima ezincinane.

Ngowe-1997 wafumana i "Golden Globe" ngendima yakhe eluthotho umabonakude "Rasputin", kunye nonyaka ozayo sele ikhethiwe ukuba "Oscar" kuba film "Gods Izilo."

Xa umdlali edumileyo langoku yaqala ngo-2000, xa umbethi-nezihlekisayo angumqondiso umlinganiswa Magneto ngo "X-Men 'yaye kamva kuzo zonke sequels.

Ngowe-2001, izikrini wakhululwa film "INkosi Imisesane: ubudlelane Ring", apho Ian waba umdlali, badlale Gandalf.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, nomdlali ngaphezu kwesihlandlo babuyela kule ndima kuzo zonke iintlobo sequels. Kuba indima Gandalf, yena owesibini ixesha ikhethiwe "Oscar", kodwa abazange bafumane amabhaso.

Namhlanje, umdlali iyaqhubeka ukudlala kwindawo yokubonela, maxa wambi films. Ngowe-2015, wayedlala indima Sherlock Holmes kwi film ekwaluphaleni kwakhe. Ngowe-2016, kwakhona Ian abonakale phambi kokuba ababukeli kwindima obangela Magneto, kwaye ngo-2017 ukuba akhululwe musical ifilimu inxaxheba yayo "Beauty and the Beast."

Ngubani baveza Gandalf

Emva lithathelwe ngempumelelo imisebenzi Tolkien kaThixo, ekukhanyeni umdlalo wevidiyo kwaphuma phezu iziganeko Middle-emhlabeni. Abalinganiswa abaphambili kulo mdlalo abo baphambili ze lo amaqhawe kunye Gandalf i-White (Grey) phakathi kwabo. Kuyo yonke imidlalo ye wizard iphambili Middle-wavakalisa yena Ian McKellen, weqonga. Ngubani wayedlala Gandalf kwi movie - ngoku siyazi ngokuqinisekileyo thina.

Xa inguqulelo Russian ka Gandalf kwi trilogy "yiNkosi Imisesane" kwakunye umdlalo wevidiyo, wavakalisa yi umdlali elimangalisayo dubbing - Rogvold Sukhoverko. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokugula kweli trilogy, "I Hobbit" yenye Bili ebizwa zolinganiso - Vasily Bochkarev.

Okuphoxayo kukuba, kwi 90 ekuqaleni 'ukuba izicwangciso ukususa le khathuni "Ubuncwane phantsi kwentaba," isekelwe "I Hobbit" eRashiya. Gandalf wayelungiselela ukuba isandi Nicholas Karachentsov, ezinye izinto bade zibhaliwe. Noko ke, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali, le projekthi iye yavalwa.

Ihlabathi omlingo of Middle-behlabathi ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane Iyandonwabisa ebungqoleni readers, kwaye ngoku kubabukeli. Kwaye konke oku ngenxa ibali propiska enkulu, ke, ekhumbulekayo, abalinganiswa ecacileyo. Not sinokholo mncinane kuyo, i wizard Gandalf, ngubani na lwalo ubulumko, olukhathalayo kunye nokuzincama kwi enkulukazi.

nomdlali British Ian McKellen nokudala ngokugqibeleleyo sinalento kwi lomkhusane zonke iifilimu. Ngethemba, ukuba omnye iqhekeza Tolkien - "The Silmarillion" - ziza kubekwa phezu kwiskrini, abaphulaphuli uya kudibana kwakhona kunye nabalinganiswa zakho ozithandayo ukusebenza McKellen.