Kontinius inkcaza (Khawuyisondeze Continuous) - imithetho kunye nemithambo

E IsiNgesi, iifom yethutyana ngaphezu in Russian, ngoko ke isifundo esinye, intetho kunzima kangaka ukuba abemi beli lethu. Anamandla kakhulu kwaye akukho nto efana kontinius ngoku, ngamanye amazwi - ixesha real elide. Kodwa ukoyika musa. Ukuba kulungile ukuqonda lo mbuzo, ngoko akukho iingxaki bamala.

ukusebenzisa iimpawu

Langoku rhoqo ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukwahlula ukusuka Simple langoku. Zombini ezi ntlobo zethutyana ukuchaza langoku, kodwa Simple Present isetyenziswa xa kuziwa imilembelele izenzo, yaye kontinius - abo kwenzeka umzuzu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula umahluko kwezo meko xa kuyimfuneko ukuchaza kwiziganeko ezimbalwa ngexesha elifanayo. Apha isenzi wabeka kweli xesha elula, ukuba izenzo landela omnye komnye. Kodwa ukuba iziganeko zenzeka ngexesha elinye, uncedo uza ngoku elide.

Enye caveat ebalulekileyo ekhathaza izenzo ukuba mhlawumbi ecwangcisiweyo okanye zikhona kwishedyuli. Xa ndlebe bavakalisa injongo ukwenza into, usebenzisa esi senzi Present oluqhubekayo, ukuba isiganeko efanayo kubonakalisiwe kwishedyuli, ngoko uthethe ngako kule Simple Present.

Olu thelekiso omncinci kuvumela yokuqhelaniswa ngcono kula maxesha ezimbini.

IsiNgesi kontinius inkcaza iye umahluko omkhulu, ezenza kube lula ukwahlula oko kwezinye iindlela isenzi.

Oku kusetyenziswa xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuchaza iziganeko zenzeka ngexesha zentetho. A Umzekelo okumangalisayo: Tom wenza umthambo ngoku (Tom ngoku inxaxheba kwezemidlalo).

ukusetyenziswa kontinius inkcaza xa echaza esi senzo, nto leyo ethatha indawo hayi okwangoku, kodwa ke ngoku, sisaqhuba ixesha elithile. Nanku umzekelo: yena usebenza kucwangciso (Isebenza kwiprogram). Sithetha ngayo yokuba akayi wenza ukuba ngexesha elithile, kwaye ngeli xesha, okuhlala kwaye iza kuphela kungekudala.

Le fom efanayo ixesha sisetyenziswa xa isenzo esichazwe icetyelwe, nto leyo eya kwenzeka kamsinya. Umzekelo esi sivakalisi silandelayo: Thina ukufika ngoLwesihlanu (siza ukufika okanye ufike ngoLwesihlanu).

Enye indlela yokusebenzisa Present Continuous - ukubonisa izenzo phindo ezisicaphukisayo okanye abangele isithethi angakholiswa. Le ehlanganisa ingaba izihlomelo rhoqo, ngamaxesha onke, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, nto kulo mzekelo ziguqulelwa njenge "ngonaphakade". Umzekelo onguwo: Wena basoloko bekhwaza kuthi (Wena usoloko udanduluka thina).

Regulations imfundo

Ukuqulunqa izindululo ukuba kontinius langoku, kufuneka usebenzise isenzi 'ukuba' ngendlela efanelekileyo, leyo ixhomekeke isibizo okanye isimelabizo. Oko kuye yamasuntswana "hayi" idityaniswe izivakalisi ezimbi.

Izenzi kontinius Present ufumane nesakhi nesiphelo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku flexion ubeka ilizwi ngaphandle ukuyitshintsha (nithi - besithi). Kodwa ukuba ekupheleni le nethi limi "e" cwaka, kuyimfuneko ukuba ehlise (ukwenza - ukwenza). Kwimeko apho isenzi ephela ngesikhamiso elifutshane ngeqabane, ngaphandle yi "x", incwadi yokugqibela kabini (qala - ekuqaleni). Amagama kupheliswa binnzana, ukuyitshintsha ukuya abuke uqhagamshelwano + ni (ubuxoki - elele).

Kukho uluhlu amabinzana enokunceda ebonisa oluqhubekayo Present. Loo nto ngathi namhlanje, ngalo mzuzwana, kule veki, ngoku abanye.

Kukho iqela lamagama ezingasetyenziswayo kwixesha elinikiweyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-izenzi karhulumente ebonisa iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo. Baya andiyi inxaxheba ukuyilwa xesha zimile isipho esigqibeleleyo kontinius. Nazi ezinye izenzi zikarhulumente:

• ube - ibe;
• eyakho - ngelakhe;
• nala - labhalwa;
• iindleko - iindleko;
• umona - umona;
• zikhona - ukuba zikhona;
• inzondo - sabandithiyileyo;
• kuva - ukuba uve;
• uthando - uthando;
• ilifa - ukuba nilihluthe;
• khumbula - khumbula;
• Kubonakala - kubonakala;
• Ndifuna - ekusweleni.

Uluhlu la magama ixesha elide, kwaye kufuneka ifundwe ngenyameko ukuthintela iimpazamo kwintetho yakhe.

Education affirmative izivakalisi

Ngokungqongqo yasekwa ukuze amagama - le nto ke ukuba neqhayiya ngolwimi IsiNgesi. kontinius inkcaza ngeke sifake dissonance kulomgaqo. iziphakamiso zakhe zisekelwe kumgaqo: isifundo, nto leyo esemva kwesenzi abangabancedani, ngoko isenzi ohambelana ekupheleni ingovym, emva koko ezinye intsingiselo yesivakalisi.

Qwalasela lo mfanekiso uze uchaze izenzo ezenza abalinganiswa, ngokutsho scheme eyabelwe kwitheyibhile.

• Endizigxothayo (ndiza).
• Tom nto ayihlekisi (UTom ehleka).
• Sidlala (sidlala).
• UTata iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula (azifake Dad).
• Ucula (udle).
• Lena iyasebenza (Lena iqhuba).

ukuphika Education

• Ukuguqula Akuvuma isigwebo ibe elibi ilula kakhulu, ukongeza nje nesenzi "ukuba" yamasuntswana "hayi".

• Mna / kungancitshiswa ukuya Andenzi / ukuqhuba (Andiqondi drive).
• Tom ayikho / ayikho / ehleka (UTom ehleka).
• na thina / abekho / idlala (Bona musa ukudlala).

izivakalisi zogxininiso

Ukuze ukubeka umbuzo jikelele impendulo apho unako ukukhonza njenge imvume okanye ukwalela (ewe / hayi), ukuze enze ngokwaneleyo "ukuba" phambili.

• Ngaba lokuqhuba (ndiye)?
• Ingaba utata iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula (azifake Dad)?
• Ngaba ucula (udle)?

Usenokubuza umbuzo ethile, eya ukucacisa iimeko, indlela okanye umgangatho isenzo, kulula kakhulu, kufuneka ukudibanisa uhlobo olufanelekileyo zelizwi umbuzo yangaphambili.

• Ndiza lokuqhuba (Njengoko sihambela)?
• Xa utata iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula (Xa uTata azifake)?
• Yintoni na ecula (ntoni na udle)?

ukuzilolonga

Ufuna ukuguqula ibe isenzi esithi langoku rhoqo kwaye khetha Ifomu echanekileyo "ukuba":

a) Yena / ukufunda / lowu ngoku (Utitshala ufundela ndaba namhlanje).

b) Linda / bahlale / kwi ipiyano (uLinda uhleli ipiyano).

c) Yena / ukwenza / umsebenzi wakhe (yena yenza umsebenzi wesikolo wasekhaya wakhe).

d) Baya / ukudlala / baseball (Badlala baseball).

e) I nangoku / ukubhala / umyalezo (ndiseyilaa ubhala umyalezo).

f) Thina / ukuba / isidlo ngoku (Ngoku sasemini).

g) nangoku / imvula / (Kanti ke imvula).

h) It / ikhephu / ngoku (ikhephu).

i) Le ntombazana / ukuzoba / umfanekiso (Le ntombazana enza umfanekiso).

j) Wena / ukuthetha / kum ngoku (uthetha nam ngoku).

Kuyimfuneko ukuba i affirmative isiphakamiso ekwimo zogxininiso kunye ezingalunganga:

A. Mna ukufunda (I kwenza).

B. Sidlala ibhola (Siya ukudlala ibhola).

C. Badla ngoku (Bona nto ukutya).

D. We ulala ngoku (Siza uphumle).

E. ilele (Yena olalayo).

Iguqulwe kwi IsiNgesi kwibinzana zilandelayo:

1. Yena ekhwela a ibhayisekile.
2. Wena sihlale njalo emva kwexesha!
3. Apho ke kuphumla ngoku?
4. Asizange kutya.
5. Oko Akwenzayo ngoku?

kontinius inkcaza - esithandwayo kwaye kulula pretty ukuphonononga imilo okwethutyana. Ukuze siphephe iimpazamo ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba, kwezinye iimeko isetyenziselwa ukuzazi iindlela zemfundo kunye izenzi ezimbalwa ukuba awusebenzisi.