Nobumba Eyandisiweyo njenge emgangathweni isifudumezi: ncomo. Iipropati ezifana kwandiswa usambathisa ngodongwe

Kwizindlu kakuhle, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo le ubushushu eyongezelelweyo iindonga, uphahla kunye umgangatho. Ngenxa ekuqhubeni imisebenzi enjalo awukwazi ukudala kuphela intuthuzelo, kodwa kwixesha elizayo ukugcina kakhulu kwi ukufudumeza. Apho kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe nodongwe eyandisiweyo? Njengoko ubushushu kwemiphezulu ethe nkqo nethe tyaba lisetyenziswa kumakhaya abantu kunye nezakhiwo mveliso. Olu khetho ithathwa eyona kwaye kufanelekile ngokwezimali.

Claydite: ntoni na?

Le izinto lokwakha ngokwaneleyo amaso ayisindi kunye pores ezincinane. Bona afunyenwe ukudubula udongwe. Ingasetyenziswa kumakhaya abucala, kwakunye ezindlini standard ziqhutyelwa kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo. LECA kukhuselekile kokusingqongileyo kwimpilo yabantu, ekubeni ngokupheleleyo ayiqulathanga ongeziweyo zokwenziwa kunye izinto eziyingozi okuya kwenzakalisa kunye nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Kuyinto nomoya kakuhle, nto leyo esithintelayo ukufuma amafu. block yokwambathisa eziphathekayo (ncomo kuvumela abantu ukuba kugweba yena a) okokuqala zonke has a nobushushu kakuhle thermal. Kwakhona uba ingxolo omnandi impahla engangenwa. Kuye ukumelana eliphezulu iqabaka, yaye lutshatyalaliswe yi nokunyuka obushushu. Ubomi inkonzo ngodongwe eyandisiweyo ebanzi ngokwaneleyo esi salathisi ukuba akukho ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezinye izinto. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuncinci ukwambathisa akoyiki intsebenziswano elide ngamanzi ashushu nabandayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka woyika ukuba emva konogumbe kuya kufuneka ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo subfloor thina.

iintlobo zodaka eyandisiweyo

nobumba Eyandisiweyo njengoko ubushushu asetyenziswe ekwakheni kaninzi ngokwaneleyo. Noko ke, simele sazi ukuba, ngokuxhomekeke isicelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe uhlobo oluthile lwezinto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho iintlobo ezintathu.

Okokuqala, isanti, ngokufuthi wongezelela kwimixube ezomileyo eyenzelwe ukuba isicelo kumphezulu ukudala yokugquma umaleko thermal. Ubukhulu benani granules zayo - 5 mm. Kwakhona olu hlobo zingasetyenziswa ukwenza nobushushu ne ingxolo ababetheki leyo kuqukaniswa phantsi zokwaleka esisiseko.

Qaphela ukuba ubukhulu umaleko we-15 cm ikuvumela ukugcina-50% kwi ukufudumeza.

nobumba Eyandisiweyo njengoko yokugquma (reviews ngokusisiseko kuphela HIV), ngokohlobo zithutha ayisetyenziselwa kuphela imigangatho, kodwa esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi uphahla nakwiisilingi. abanikazi kwindlu yabucala bakhetha le ncindi, xa kufikwa imbala okanye isuka.

ngodongwe Eyandisiweyo kwi ngohlobo yimiwewe na melkodrobleny luhlalu. Imilinganiselo beenkozo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa lo maleko ubuninzi obusebenzayo ubunjwe. Izimvo abathengi banelungelo ukuba ndigwebe umgangatho yayo kunye neepropati. Alwa nenjongo yayo ephambili, nkqu kwimimandla abanda kakhulu.

Iipropati ezifana kwandiswa usambathisa ngodongwe

Isalathisi ezingundoqo izibonelelo sisincoko ngodongwe yendalo. Emva kokuba unyango eliphezulu lobushushu ngayo ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo kwaye zithembeke. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, nangokulusebenzisa iigaraji kunye angaphantsi, ungakhohlwa ngengxaki ezifana namabuzi. Ngenxa yeendleko angumndilili ubomi obude. Yaye kuthelekiswa, umz, kunye nenzuzo umthi ngokubonakalayo ukusukela oko ongabolanga, singadali indawo evumayo ukuba izinambuzane, loo alichatshazelwa ukufuma nkqu elapho emanzini.

Iimpawu ngodongwe kwandiswa njengoko yokugquma, isebenziseka, kokubini ebusika kunye ehlotyeni. Kucingwa umbandela kakhulu ubhetyebhetye ukuba unalo inqanaba eliphezulu hardiness ebheka kunye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Ipropati iphambili yale elayibrari kubizwa kunye nokungabikho ngokupheleleyo yetyhefu. Kwakhona, okubalulekileyo, udongwe eyandisiweyo akuthethi ukudala indawo evumayo ukuze kususwe, isihumba kunye nezinye iintsholongwane izifo. Ngenxa yokuba ukuba ayenzi ukungena ekudibaneni kwemichiza kunye zizinto ndlongondlongo, olo daka akubikho ngokupheleleyo amathuba umphunga eziyingozi leyo kungaba yingozi kwimpilo yabantu.

ngodongwe eYandisiweyo iqinisekisa ubushushu kakhulu thermal njengoko isiseko kunye nophahla. Ngenxa ukusebenzisa kwayo indlu bakhonza ngokuthembeka abaninzi let.Rassmotrim isidima elana

ncomo Consumer esele isetyenziswa usambathisa thermal ngodongwe eyandisiweyo ikhaya labo, ukuvumela ukuba yokwaba izinto zalo eziphambili.

1. inzuzo engathethekiyo - nokusingqongileyo kunye nezinto zendalo.
2. ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo.
3. Njengomama lubuyisela umgangatho block usambathisa. Izimvo zabantu abahlala zokuhlala kunye nezindlu, zinika umbono kusebenziso. Le conductivity thermal ye avareji - 0,13 W / m * K.
4. "Isiphumo nomoya" unciphisa ukufuma, nto leyo yandisa kakhulu ukwenza Coatings.
5. It modem yokuguquguquka lobushushu.
6. Strong ngokwaneleyo, loo nto ayithethi ibole okanye mbi nangakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha.
7. A inwebu ngodongwe eyandisiweyo alwa kunye nesandi ukufunxeka.
8. Engangenwa, ubumanzi-ubungqina.
9. ubunzima Ukukhanya - 200 kg / m ^3.
10. Akubikho ukuvela namabuzi.
11. xesha - ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50.

ukuxoxa ukushiyeka

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa yokwakha, ibloko eziphathekayo inazo okungalunganga:

• Ngasese imizi, iigaraji, emagumbini umaleko ubukhulu kufuneka ngaphezu-50 cm, kungenjalo iinzuzo umqamelo ezinjalo ngeke ngokupheleleyo.
• Kwiindawo emanzi kakhulu asifanele njenge concrete umgangatho block usambathisa. Ukuphonononga kuvumela abantu ukuba benze ezi izigqibo. Nangona kunjalo, lo luncedo ngasentla mayilungiswe ngokusebenzisa manzi umboniso okhethekileyo.

scope haydite

Umda kwale nto eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Okokuqala, kuyinto eqhelekileyo eziphathekayo ukuze zokwambathisa imigangatho. Oku kulapho kucingwa kakhulu ifanelekileyo neyamkelekileyo ngokwezimali. Kodwa kuthelekiswa, eziphathekayo iindonga block njenge isifudumezi (feedback kunceda ukuba bafikelele kwisigqibo malunga unprofitability yenkqubo efana) iyasetyenziswa kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Bambi bathi ngelo xesha lakalokunje, abenzi baye of ukufudumeza okhethekileyo. Kwaye kunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso ngaka phezulu, ukwenza olu khetho phantse ingafikeleleki. Kodwa block eziphathekayo, phezu koko, kulula ukuba ukufaka kwaye ngexabiso ukuze silungele nayiphi na usapho kunye imali avareji.

Kuxhomekeka subfloor ekhethiweyo indlela ahambelana warming:

• Okuye kwabethelelwa kwemigangatho eyikonkriti. Xa umgangatho onjalo entabeni ngakumbi ecetyiswayo umphunga umqobo umaleko onqanda kwii-ukufuma. Emva koko, lo isiseko izaliswe nesisombululo okhethekileyo, wafumana ngokuxuba lubuyisela nodongwe eyandisiweyo.
• Ubushushu isiseko okwenzelwa ngaphandle isakhiwo, ngokunjalo ngaphakathi. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo besiphelelo kufuneka ugcwalise ngokomgangatho zonke imigodi.
• nobumba eyandisiweyo umgangatho heater kwindlu yamaplanga kuyaphumelela. Le ndlela iza kunciphisa kuphela ilahleko ubushushu, kodwa ukwandisa-inshorensi yobomi zokusebenza.

Wall yokwambathisa usebenzisa udongwe eyandisiweyo nalo asetyenziswe ekwakheni. Ngokusisiseko, le ndlela wamkelekileyo izakhiwo ezintsha. It iqulathe ekusebenziseni umaleko ezintathu-indlela ethile, apho izaleko ezingundoqo ibandakanya kapsimeta (ngodongwe eyandisiweyo axutywe ubisi lwesamente).

Ngenxa zayo ezibonakalayo esebenzayo ubunzima ukukhanya esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokugquma uphahla, mansard, kwindawo ephantsi kophahla. Loo ndlela bekungayi kukhokelela ekwandeni umthwalo isiseko kwaye, ngenxa yoko, akunyanzelekanga ukuba iindleko ezongezelelweyo mali esomeleza. ngodongwe eYandisiweyo isetyenziswa njenge isifudumezi silingi ngendlela abayinqobo kuye, oko kukuthi, ukususela imbala indlela kumgangatho usambathisa. Inzuzo ephambili yale khetho na ukungabikho iyanetha kunye sande.

umhlaba uyafudumala umhlaba nayo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa zokugcina ukuba izithole ezikhulayo, kuleyo mincinane, njl ..

technology Ukuveliswa ngodongwe eyandisiweyo

Clay iintlobo ezithile ngokulula linyibilike, wabekwa egumbini ekhethekileyo. Kuwo ithambisa intlama. Emva koko, nge ukubekwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu (angaphezu 1000 ⁰ C) itshiswa ku abilayo. Le nkqubo ikhokelela ukuyilwa granules misindo. I ibhloko ngakumbi, ngcono eziphathekayo uthathwa. Nantsi izinto ekrwada ukugqibezela zokupholisa. Emva kwayo ihlelwa kwaye alungele kwezothutho. Ngale ndlela kukho lemveliso granules ngodongwe eYandisiweyo. Noko ke, ukuba ufuna isanti, ngoko umbandela ogqityiweyo ukuba atyabukile ibe amasuntswana emihle usebenzisa umatshini. Inkunkuma eveliswa ngendlela efanayo kuphela umahluko: iingqalutye ngodongwe eyandisiweyo batyunyuzwa lube ziinxalenye eziliqela. ubukhulu yabo yahlukile ngokubanzi, nto leyo evumela ukugcwaliswa ukufumana iziphumo ezingcono.

Technology Ukwambathisa floor

nobumba Eyandisiweyo njengoko umgangatho yokwambathisa zingasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba ukulungiselela ezizodwa. Kukho amanyathelo aliqela kwenziwe:

1. Ukulungiselela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa ngokupheleleyo ipeyinti endala. Ngokusekelwe ncomo olusuka kubantu abasele basebenzisa le ndlela yokugquma, imigangatho yeplanga ukuqonda ukuya kwisakhiwo obandayo. Ukuba yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa zikwimeko elungileyo, ukuba ushiye.
2. Formation umqamelo kwentlabathi. Kufuneka ibe ubukhulu Ubuncinane-10 cm. Phambi ukubeka maleko ezilandelayo zentlabathi ubunjwe ngenyameko.
3. Emva koko wathulula ibloko eziphathekayo. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukujonga nangoko ububanzi umaleko wayo, ekubeni le parameter iya kuxhomekeka isiphumo ubushushu usambathisa.

Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngqongqo iibhikhoni ukugcina evenness yesanda yesigqubuthelo. Ukuba onke amanyathelo ziqhutywa nge ngqo, nemiphumo emihle liqinisekisiwe.

ukuqala ku ukufudumeza umgangatho eyandisiweyo udongwe phi?

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka uye yokugquma umgangatho, kufuneka bawuqhele zonke bokuqonda. nobumba Eyandisiweyo njengoko umgangatho ubushushu (testimonials abantu ukuqinisekisa olu lwazi) uthathwa kakhulu ofanelekileyo khetho, kodwa kuphela ukuba ifakwe kakuhle.

Ngenxa yoko, esiza kuxubusha ngayo yonke into kufuneka ukwazi ukufumana iziphumo ezifunwayo:

1. Ukubekwa izinto apho yenziwa khona subfloor. Le bemfuno kubaluleke ngokwaneleyo, njengokuba ngokupheleleyo conductivity yayo thermal buchaphazela index lulonke.
2. Ukubalwa kwandiswa maleko zodongwe ubukhulu. Kuba ukucaciselwa, umzekelo zilandelayo iyilungisile kongezwe ngodongwe eyandisiweyo kwi-60 cm ubukhulu iza kubonelela ubushushu efanayo ababedume imitha.
3. Le umthwalo ezicwangcisiweyo. UPawulos - ubuso kuphela esoloko baboniswa ntshikilelo ngoomatshini. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba siqwalasele olukhetho kukwinqanam locwangciso. Ukubala kufuneka ibe yintoni umaleko ngodongwe eyandisiweyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukwenza iimpazamo, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukujongana kwiingcali ukuba izibalo oluchanileyo.
4. Musa ukulibala malunga zingangenwa umaleko. Kukho izinto ezininzi apho kwibhloko eziphathekayo ngaphandle kwale maleko akayi kuba nempumelelo.

Kwakhona khumbula ukuba ababetheki ngodongwe eyandisiweyo ofumana iimpawu ubuninzi ubuncinane 15 Ububanzi cm

Iingcebiso umgangatho elana

Ukuba usebenza kwi yokugquma Iqonga liya kwenziwa ngokwabo, kufuneka uthathe siphawule ezinye iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo ezenziwe ngokusekelwe feedback umthengi:

1. ngodongwe eYandisiweyo kuphumelela ngakumbi ukuba ayifakwanga kuko kunye eziphathekayo. Ngempumelelo kakhulu backfilled ababetheki kakhulu le nto.
2. Ukusebenzisa umxube amaso ezahlukenenyo kunokufikelelwa umaleko monolithic. Yiyo le njengenqobo ziya kunceda ukufezekisa ubuninzi ekulondolozweni ubushushu.
3. nobumba kwandiswa njengoko emgangathweni isifudumezi (review positive) Kungcono usebenzise yeplastiki umboniso, neya kuthi yenze indima amanzi.
4. Ngokuba zonke evenness yomsebenzi wofakelo mgangatho olwenziwe beacons. fixed yabo isamente okanye udongwe. Kufuneka ukuba ulinde ide womile kwaye kuphela bazalise izinto xa igqunyiwe nokungqinelanisa ngayo.
5. Ukuze kuthintelwe kukuvela neentanda, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umnatha metal, esebenzisa apho isiseko yomelezwa.
6. Emva kokuba umsebenzi phantsi Ungasa ngeentsuku 5-7, kodwa namandla esiphezulu kuza kuphela emva kwenyanga, emva koko umphezulu ibe phantsi imithwalo njengesiqhelo.

ukwambathisa kophahla

ngodongwe Eyandisiweyo usambathisa uphahla iye isetyenziswe ixesha elide. Kakade ke, kule ndawo ixesha elide kwakukho ezininzi izinto ezikhuphisanayo, kodwa endaweni ngokupheleleyo izinto zendalo ayikho kodwa kunokwenzeka. It usebenzisa udongwe kwandiswa njengoko slab yokwambathisa (kwakhona jonga neqiniso ulwazi kumi labavelisi), onokugweba ngokupheleleyo zonke izinto zawo.

Okokuqala, ngenxa umbandela kuyenzeka ukuba ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ingxaki amafu. Formation zomphunga ukufuma bancipha zero. Kwakhona, okubalulekileyo, uphahla ixesha elide ziya kukhuselwa nxamnye evuzayo. izinto ubunzima Ukukhanya abayi ndidleke kuphele, ngenxa ekomelezeni eyongezelelweyo isiseko. Kwaye lo hlobo lolondolozo kakuhle ebalulekileyo. Ukuba ungenise umsebenzi iingcali, isiphumo isiphelo siya kumkholisa abanini imfudumalo kuphela kunye nentuthuzelo, kodwa ixesha elide akazange kufuna utyalo-mali ukuze ngokutsha.

nobumba kwandiswa njengoko ubushushu beendonga

Izimvo zabantu kukunceda ukuba wenze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo ngumba entsonkothileyo efana yokugquma udonga usebenzisa udongwe eyandisiweyo. Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba le nkqubo kakhulu nzima ixesha elide, njengoko ifuna ubuchule. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba lula umsebenzi ngokusebenzisa iwulu bezimbiwa. Nangona kunjalo, iinzuzo ngodongwe landiswa eyenza kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinye izinto. Enye izikhombisi ibalulekileyo umoya olungileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndawo nje zilahleka ngenxa ngaphakathi, apho aluncedo umntu ufuna umoya rhoqo kwegazi.

Ukufaka njenge concrete block eludongeni yokugquma, kusenokuba nzima abathile, ingakumbi, umngcipheko ukucudisa nezinye izinto. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba enze umsebenzi ekuqiniseni ukwenzela ukuthintela iimeko ezinjalo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kukhokelela ekuncipheni ebalulekileyo kwingingqi iyonke ndawo. Ngoko ke inzuzo kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto zale mihla.

Emva kokufunda nokubuyekezwa iingcali, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo ibloko eziphathekayo iyilungele usambathisa of imigangatho kunye bophahla, nangenxa iindonga zizixhobo kakhulu impikiswano.