Indawo apho i-Omsk ikhona khona ininzi yaseSiberia yaseNtshona

I-Omsk - uhlobo lwendawo, akukho nkonzo engekho kwiziko lezokhenketho, kodwa liyakwazi ukubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezimnandi. Kungcono ukuza kuyo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ihlobo, xa imithi eninzi imithi ifihla ukusilela kweso sixeko.

Imbali yesiseko nokuphuhliswa kwesi sixeko

Ngomnyaka we-1716, ekudibaneni kweemlambo u- Om no-Irtysh, ngokulandelwa koMlawuli uPetros I, kwakhiwa inqaba. Indawo apho i-Omsk ifumaneka kwikhulu lama-21 yayilungeleke kakhulu kwisiseko sempi, njengoko yayivumelekile ukukhusela iindawo zaseRashiya ezivela kwi-djungars engamaqhinga, ezazisonakalisa i-Asia Ephakathi ngelo xesha. Inqaba yaba yinqanaba eliphambili kumgca womda we-Irtysh, kwaye ngo-1764 yongezwa esinye isakhiwo sokuzivikela - i-Ostrog entsha kwiBhanki efanelekileyo ye-Irtysh.

Ukususela ngowe-1782 i-Omsk ifumane isikhundla se sixeko kunye neminyaka emininzi idityaniswe kwisikhokelo sokuhlala kwisihlalo. Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sixeko kwaqala kuphela kwiminyaka yeshumi leminyaka ye-XIX leminyaka, xa ukuhamba kwabahlali beyanda, imveliso (i-manufactories) yabonakala. Emva kokuhlaziywa kukaMnu M. Speransky, iSiberia yahlula yaba yi-Eastern ne-Western jikelele. Inkunzi yecandelo lokugqibela kwaye yaba yi-Omsk, ekubeni isuka kule ndawo ingekho ndawo iTobolsk.

Isebe leTrans-Siberian Railroad, elidlulayo kulo mzi , linikeza isikhundla esiphakeme kwindawo kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwakhelwe ngabacwangcisi abakhethiweyo bakha izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, iibhanki kunye namaofisi okumela kwamashishini angaphandle avuliwe. Indawo apho i-Omsk ifumaneka kuzo zonke iimeko zikulungele ukuthuthwa kweempahla zombini ukusuka kwi-Altai Territory nase-Central Asia. Kwada kwaqhambuka iMfazwe Yehlabathi I, loo mzi wawujongene nokuhlaselwa kwegrama kunye nezimali.

UMlawuli oyiNtloko waseRashiya, AV Kolchak, wenza i-Omsk inkulu yakhe iminyaka eli-1. Le "gangatho" kunye namanye amavuko angamazwe angama-1920, anikezela isixeko nabemi ngokugqithiseleyo kumandla aseSoviet.

Ngexesha leMfazwe yamaPatrijiki, i-Omsk yaba yindawo ekhuselekileyo kwimibutho engaphezu kwe-100 ekhutshwe kwimimandla ephambili yelizwe. Abaninzi babo bahlala kuyo nangemva kwemfazwe, banika amaqela amakhulu-izityalo kubo. N. G. Kozitsky, it. I-PI Baranov, "I-Flight", njl. Kwakukho izikhwepha ezibukhali zokukhula kwi-Omsk. Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sixeko kuphuculwa, kodwa kwandiswe ukunyuka.

Ukufikeleleka kwezothutho

Kuloo ndawo apho i-Omsk ikhona khona, kukho iindlela ezininzi, kwaye unako ukufika okanye ushiye umzi ngeendlela zilandelayo:

1. Iimoto zendlela yokubaluleka komthetho M-51 "Baikal", M-38, 1Р402 (kwicala lasezantsi). Ezi ndlela zihamba ngeenqwelo zithuthi rhoqo, kwaye ukupaka ngokutya kunye neehotele kunele uhambo oluthile kwaye lukhululekile. Umzila wendlela phezu kwabo ngezinye izikhathi ushiya into enqwenelekayo, kuba indawo apho i-Omsk ifumane khona izaliswe ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ilungele ukuxhaswa ngokusisigxina.
2. Izitimela kwiindlela ezibhekiselele kwi "West-East" (iNovosibirsk-Tyumen) kunye ne "South" (Kazakhstan). Baxhuma i-Omsk kungekuphela kwezinye iindawo, kodwa nakwiidolophu zommandla - Isilkul, Nazyvayevsky, uKalachinsky.
3. I-Omsk-Tsentralny Airport iyavuma iindiza eziqhelekileyo ezivela eMoscow amaxesha amabini ngosuku, kunye nenani elikhulu lamatye angaphandle. Ephantse kweso sixeko, kwacetywa kwakhona ukwakha isikhumulo sezindiza samanje kwidolophana yaseFomorovka, kodwa ngenxa yokungabikho kotyalo-mali kuye kwavalwa ekuqaleni.
4. Imizila yoMlambo kunye ne-Irtysh isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa neendawo zokuhlala zommandla kunye nezixeko ezisemaphandleni (iTobolsk). Uninzi lweenqwelo zomlambo i-Omsk lenzelwe ukuthutha izinto zokwakha.

Iindawo eziphambili

I-Omsk yindawo ephakamileyo yemveli kunye neenkcubeko, kwaye inokunika abantu abahamba ngezinto ezininzi ezinomdla. Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezinto ezikhangayo zingabonakalisa ngokukodwa oku kulandelayo:

• I-Holy Dormition Cathedral - ibuyiselwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XXI itempile kwiminyaka yamuva iyenye isimboli sangempela sesixeko. Ejikeleze kuyo ipaki ehlelwe kakuhle kwaye izakhiwo zaseburhulumenteni eziphambili zedolophu zikhona, kubandakanywa ne-Ofisi ye-Federal Security Service, uMphathiswa wezolimo, i-Omsk Diocese kunye ne-Ofisi kaMshushisi weNgingqi ye-Omsk. Ngamnye kubo ngokwayo yikhumbuzo esakhiwa.
• Inqaba ye-Omsk, equkethe izakhiwo eziliqela ze-XVIII-XIX iikholeji, kuquka i-Gate Tarsky enkulu. Izakhiwo ziye zagcina ezininzi zezinto zokuzakhela kwaye zisasetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, ekwakheni i-ofisi yomlawuli kukho i-Literary Museum.
• Isitalato saseLenin siyaphawuleka kuba ibonakala kuyo yonke indawo yembali yeso sixeko, kwaye izinto ezibonakalayo zibonakala zifakwe kuyo. Ngokukodwa, ukusuka kule sitrato unokufikelela kwisiKhululo soMlambo kunye ne-pier, udlulele kwiindawo ezininzi ezikhumbuzo (uLyubochka, Gorodovaya, ibhalansi yeDynamic, njl.), Ukuthanda ukwakha iBaroque Dramatic Theatre kunye neMyuziyam. Vrubel, fikela kwisiKhululo somlilo kunye neCathedral Square.

Inomdla omkhulu kubakhenkethi inokugqitywa ngo-2016 I-Cathedral yovuko e-Omsk, eyahlukileyo kwimbono yembali, iVangeli-isipho se-Impress Catherine the Great. Itempile ithotyana kwizitrato zasePartizanskaya naseTaube, kwaye unokufikelela kuyo ngelixa uhamba ngeLenin, ujikeleza kufuphi neSeraphim-Alekseevsky.

Zi ganeko

I-Omsk unyaka wonke iya kuba yindawo yeziganeko ezihlukeneyo, apho kubalulekile ukuphawula:

• IMarathon International yaseSiberia, eyadla udumo kwihlabathi lonke. Unyaka wonke, kubangele abantu abavela kwihlabathi lonke, ngamanye amaxesha inani labafundi lifikelela kubantu abayi-10 000. Abemi kunye neendwendwe ze-Omsk zigijimayo zodwa kunye namaqela, kunye neenqwelo zokulwa neeflegi zeenkampani zabo. Kulo suku, iRed Red Road esuka kwiCathedral Square iya kwiTelecentre (eLysaya Gora) iyajika ibe ngumkhondo wezemidlalo.
• I-Christmas-half-marathon iyimvelo engavumelekile kwaye ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezingcipheko. Yenzeka ngoJanuwari 7 nakweyiphi na imozulu. Kukho imeko xa abagijimi bebaleka--35˚C, ngexesha leqhwa elinzima kunye nomoya onzima.
• Usuku lomzi wase- Omsk (ngeCawa yokuqala ngo-Agasti). Nanamhla, kuwo wonke umzi, kukho indawo yokuqhuba, umboniso othi "Flora", iintengiso zezorhwebo, kwaye kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe iiklabhu zokuvuselela imbali ngokuqhuba imifanekiso yeendwangu zee knight. Iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo isetyenziselwe kwintsimi ye-Fortress, kodwa ukususela ngo-2015 ukuya phambili, unokubona iimfazwe zama-knights kunye namajoni aseRussia phakathi kwezitrato zaseTarska kunye ne-Herzen, apho i- Victory Square e-Omsk ifumaneka khona.

Indawo yokuhlala kwisixeko nangaphezulu

Iindawo apho isixeko sase-Omsk sitholakala khona, sinqatshelwe ngokuzonwabisa okungaqhelekanga njengeentaba, imithombo yamanzi okanye ulwandle lolwandle. Kodwa le mpu melelo ithatha indawo ye-Irtysh epheleleyo, kunye neentlambo zayo ezisebusika zisebenzisa i-snowboarders kunye ne-skiers. Ngaphandle kweso sixeko, kwiindawo zokuhlala zaseKrasnoyarka naseChernoluchinsky, kukho izindlu ezininzi zokuphumula kunye nezindlu zokubhoda - "I-Fairy Tale", "ihlathi", "i-Marina Grove", "ihlathi laseRussia", njl njl.

Mhlawumbi akukho nto ilula kunokufumana ikhaya ngaphakathi kwesi sixeko. I-Omsk inikeza ihostele zayo zeendwendwe, iihotele ze-mini kunye neehotele zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye neendidi zamanani. Phakathi kwehotele eyaziwa kakhulu yi "Mayak" kwisibilini sase-Irtysh kunye nehotele "Ibis Siberia", apho ixesha leemidlalo kunye ne "Hawks" ("Vanguard") amaqela aseHockey avela kwamanye amadolophu ayeka.