Nomdlali uNikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko: Biography, iimovie kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Nkqu ngexesha lokudla kwakhe wayebizwa ngokuba ubungqondi abadlali, yaye oku kungqina kuphela inye kuphela into yokuba amatikiti emiboniso, kuquka umdlali abanetalente, wathengisa ngayo nakusekuqhwanyazeni kweliso. Kaloku, imifanekiso eshukumayo, apho wayedlala uNikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko, yaba abafundi kwizikolo yeqonga i uhlobo kufundisa, umgangatho yomsebenzi ezikrelekrele. Waza waba phantsi imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanywa: Prince Myshkin, Karenin, imigodi yegolide ubisi, Dong Guan ... uNikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko de imihla yakhe yokugqibela enikelwe ukuya zabe yeqonga, ukudlala eqongeni kwaye yamisela inani kuchulumancisa enkulu indima. Kwaye kunye kumda wesangqa yomsebenzi wayo umsebenzi kufuneka ibhekiswe ubungebheki ubuciko enkulu. Kodwa isiphelo yazisa utshintsho. Yintoni abazithandayo endaweni yokuqala malunga umdlali, owaziwa ngokuba UNikolai Gritsenko?

Raleigh, iifilim kukuthatha kwakhe, kakade. Kakade ke, lo ngobomi ubugcisa manqanaba.

ulwazi oluchaza

Gritsenko uNikolay Olimpievich (zolinganiso) wazalwa kwisikhululo Yasinovataya (ummandla seDonetsk, Ukraine). Kwathi July 24, 1912. uyise UNikolai xa wayesebenza ekucinezelekeni kwam. Malunga nexesha xa umdlali elizayo waba esikolweni, nto ingako. Ukukhuthala kwisifundo kwaye abazange ayahlukanga kobuxhakaxhaka ootitshala zabo ukunikezela lukhulu. Kodwa ke Nicholas abasebatsha ukuya kwi ukuba ibhale fiction kakhulu eyinyaniso, kodwa kangangokuba ootitshala riven nje ukuhleka kwaye wamxolela bonke ububi. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, lo mfana yakwazi imizuzwana embalwa ukuba akuguquki nawuphi na umfanekiso. Yaye italente yena uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa kwamashumi ezimbalwa kamva.

Sele kwiminyaka 19 Loo mfana waba iziqu Dnepropetrovsk zothutho Polytechnic, uze emva koko wafumana umsebenzi kwisikhululo Mushketov njenge iiforimani Technician, ize ke idluliselwe kwisikhululo Yasinovataya, apho waba Technician, intsumpa izakhiwo.

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala 30 uNikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko iMisebenzi Makeevka Metallurgical Plant "Steel" (technical isebe umakhi).

Study emele

Inzala kwimizobo uhanahaniso Nicholas Ndivuke xa wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini ubudala. Ekuqaleni kuya kuba iziqu zomculo - isikolo abasebenzi oluphawulekayo 'e Makeyevka, ngoko ukuya kufunda esikolweni idrama Kiev. Kodwa akukho onke amaziko emfundo, apho uNikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko uya ukufunda izisekelo yentloko ebambeleyo. Ngowe-1935, aye esikolweni MAT-2, uze ube umfundi yesikolo yeqonga e TSTKA. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba amalungu ekomiti yokhetho kwikomkhulu khange inkxaso lendodana engumLevi, ukuba libhekisela ngokucacileyo ukuba iya kuzisa inzuzo ngakumbi kwisityalo, kunokuba ngaphakathi iindonga zendlu Melpomene. Kwaye kunjalo UNikolai Gritsenko, ogama biography umdla ifilimu abalandeli ixesha yiSoviet, ngoko nje zange kuyinika phezulu. Yena ngempumelelo iimviwo ngo "Shchukin" esikolweni, emva kokuphumelela theatre eyunivesithi ngo-1940, engena qembu im.Vahtangova.

Kodwa kungekudala uHitler wahlasela eSoviet Union, kunye nomdlali sizama wathumela iNgelosi, leyo uyayiqonda kwiziseko imicimbi zomkhosi ikhondo womyaleli.

Imisebenzi movie yokuqala

Kwiminyaka 1942, iza umfanekiso wokuqala eshukumayo kunye Gritsenko. Umdlali sele samkelwe ukuba indima eye- kwi melodrama "ingqondo" (dir. J. Reisman). Kulo umboniso, wenza umbulelo imbeko ingqondo Stepanova. Biography of nomdlali Gritsenko Nikolaya Olimpievicha umdla kukuba uye wavela iifilim 47, uninzi lwazo ezingaqukwanga kwi "fund yegolide" ye cinema Soviet. Noko ke, nomdlali yakhe indima yesibini wafumana kweminyaka emine kuphela emva bt. Xa "vaudeville omdala" (dir. Ivan Savchenko, 1946) UNikolai Olimpievich samkelwe ukuze indima ekhokelayo Antona Fadeeva Hussars. Kwandula ke kwabakho omnye impumelelo kwi cinema. Ngowe-1950, lo mlawuli Reisman osusa tape "Dream of a Cossack," nto leyo Gritsenko ubuncwane siguqule ngokomfanekiso ngokuhlanganyela usihlalo efama. Ukuze lo msebenzi, umdlali imbasa Prize Stalin.

Wathi kwinkonzo yakhe

Ngexesha le-sharing 50-70 Gritsenko uNikolay Olimpievich ngokukhutheleyo bhanya, ulinganisa indima ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu.

Emva ngo-1954, wayedlala kuchazo eqongeni kunye izikhanyiso mfi kazwelonke: ingxubevange Tarasovoy, Mihailom Yanshinym kunye Alekseem Gribovym. Bhanya-bhanya, leyo Gritsenko isenzo nje ulawulo, ebizwa ngokuba "Match Swedish" (dir. K. Yudin).

Kakade ke, singasathethi umsebenzi ibalaseleyo ncam kule drama zembali "Indlela eKalvari" (dir. G. Roshal, 1957). It Gritsenko UNikolai Olimpievich ivela njenge Vadim Petrovich Roshchin.

Kwaye oku yinxalenye encinane kuphela yaloo edlalwa zolinganiso nangamaxesha. Wabizwa ngokuba "misebenzi yesiqhelo." UNikolai Gritsenko - zolinganiso - akunjalo. italente yakhe nje engaqhelekanga. Kodwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, njengoko kuqatshelwe gqitha ngoogxa bakhe emhlabeni venkile, umdlali lowo nabalulamileyo, kodwa wayekuthanda ukunxiba Iinkuphelo.

Ukusebenza njengomlawuli

Eqongeni le Vakhtangov Theatre ncam lweenkobe wazama isandla sakhe, kwaye njengomlawuli. Ekunye noogxa bakhe - Vladimirom Shlezingerom kunye Dinoy Andreevoy - ". Umgangatho lwesithandathu" ngo-1956 umdlali ubeka ngomdlalo Ngokwemiqathango lohlobo aliphi inokubuyiselwa kunganxulunyaniswa melodrama.

Eyona kukuba xa izingeniso le ngxelo, omnye abadlali ababa ukuphatha ukudlulisela umlinganiswa hero, lowo cutesy engumFrentshi. Kwaye ngoko UNikolai Olimpievich yena weza eqongeni waza wabonisa "inkosi yeklasi" athetha ngendlela ukudlala ngumhlali ilizwe leyo trendsetter.

Noko ke, abahlalutyi yeqonga abazange gqitha kunye nokusebenza "Umgangatho yesithandathu." Eyokuqala akaluthandi ibali lakhe, uthi, kutheni ukulandela ubomi umntu oselula bakhuliswe kwaye nemithetho oluntu longxowankulu.

Ukusebenza kwindawo yokubonela

Productions apho UNikolai Gritsenko uye wabandakanyeka ixesha elide uvele yeqonga repertory njengoko ababoni ehamba phezu kwabo. aziwa bakhe bafezeke kule minyaka indima kwaye zange ayeke lokukhanya afakwe. Ngamanye amaxesha abaphulaphuli kwakhona andiyekanga kumangaliswa yindlela umdlali isigaba nga ezahlukeneyo ukuze kwaye ngokulungelelanisiweyo utshintshe eqongeni. Kwathi ngelo xesha, UNikolai Olimpievich Titanic waza wasebenza nzima, iintlantsi italente yakhe emihle. Gritsenko, efana akukho omnye omdlali kaThixo medium, bakwazi ukuyila ukusebenza phantsi bokuqonda lincinane ilifa umfanekiso wakhe yaye bedibanisa ngenyameko zobuntu echasayo umlinganiswa.

reviews nabo

Nkqu umcebisi wakhe notitshala Ruben Simonov noontanga beza ukujonga ukuba isebenza njani Gritsenko.

komsebenzi ngamnye inxaxheba wakhe kubo yaba ezifunyanwa ngokwenene. Wabizwa ngokuba "yeqonga kwi yeqonga." Abadlali ukuze wathetha italente yakhe: "Uye isoloko inakho ukwenza into. umsebenzi ngamnye ecaleni Gritsenko ngokuphelele ngeke efana yangaphambili ebonakala ityhila iinkalo ezintsha kwetalente. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko, oko kuhlala kukho imfihlelo koko umfanekiso izakuvela UNikolai Olimpievich, yaye yintoni ukwahlukahlukana wobugcisa iiholide ibinzana ncam eli xesha. "

iindima angumqondiso kwindawo yokubonela

ababukeli Soviet endle waya Gritsenko, kungekuphela cinema kodwa etempileni Melpomene. Ndikhumbula ngokukhethekileyo umsebenzi uNicholas Olimpievich kulo mdlalo "Elinobuyatha Kwanele kwi Zonke Wise Man" (dir. A. Remizov, 1968). Wakwazi ukubonisa amandla ngokupheleleyo ubuchule zokubambela ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nezixhobo, nto leyo neze umdlalo eclipsing ezinye litsedeev. Gritsenko wavela phambi kokuba ababukeli ngokohlobo umnumzana esisityebi ngeminyaka, apho achaseneyo ukupheliswa serfdom.

In 70 yokuqala ka-ncam iye inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni R. kaSimon "Indoda kunye umpu." UNikolai Olimpievich wadlala kuyo ngomfanekiso nejoni babeziva kuphela uburharha, kodwa unekhono. Kulo mdlalo "Lo mfazi emva kocango eluhlaza" Gritsenko kwavunywa ukuba indima ex-oyintloko Dashdamirova.

Wacaphuka gqitha ukufa utitshala wakhe Ruben Simonov, ngubani wasweleka ebusika 1968.

Emva koko UNikolai Olimpievich bathi yokubonela yintandane ngaphandle Simon. Midlalo apho Gritsenko wathabatha inxaxheba, ngokuthe ngcembe uvuselelwe yaba nkulu, umsebenzi theatre baba mbalwa kakhulu. Kunye nobudala iingqameko kakhulu inani iindima.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Xa ingxenye yokugcina ubomi umdlali waba neengxaki zempilo. Waba isifo semithambo, UNikolai Olimpievich yaba sisidenge intlungu utywala ngaphezu impilo kubukela ngakumbi. Umdlali baqala ukuphuhlisa sclerosis, kunye namabinzana ukusuka 'Seventeen Moments of Spring, "wayefunda cribs zibekwe. Kungekudala wazibeka abathwele iingxaki kunye luvo. Ngamaxesha athile, umdlali yaxhuzula. Umfazi umdlali kwanyanzeleka ukuba Nicholas Olimpievich kwangethuba ekliniki abagula ngengqondo. Ngelishwa, phantse akukho namnye provedyvat Gritsenko esibhedlele, yena wasala yedwa kunye nesifo zabo. Yena washiywa bonke. Enye ayehlala watyholwa kukho umdlali enkulu ukuba ayeba ukudla kwazo. Ukususela izityholo ezinjalo Nicholas Olimpievich intliziyo ababa nakuma ... wafa ngoDisemba 8, 1979. Namhlanje, bambalwa abantu khumbula ngale ndoda, ukanti Gritsenko ngokufanelekileyo kuthathwa ngokuba mkhulu abadlali zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.