"Old Isergil": Uhlalutyo esibalisayo

Lo msebenzi Mxim Gorky wabhala emva kokubuya uhambo oluya Bessarabia ngo-1891. Abahlalutyi zoncwadi attribute ukuba imisebenzi yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, apho kubonakala isimbo umbhali kunye ngumba abathandanayo emsebenzini wakhe. Gorky ngokwakhe ingqalelo ngeyona nto wabhala yaba ibali 'Endala Isergil ". Uhlaziyo lo msebenzi kuya kusinceda siqonde ngcono indlela seengcinga yombhali.

ukwakheka

Ibali iqulathe amabali amathathu amafutshane ukuba sebali kunye nabanye awudutyaniswanga. Kodwa amanyene yi ingcamango efanayo. Ngoncedo yamabali ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, Mxim Gorky uzama ukubonisa ukuba umfundi kileyo ubomi bomntu. Kwaye kule ngokuqinisekileyo kunceda, abalinganiswa abaphambili - Danko, AsingoLarry Izergil endala. Uhlalutyo ezi imifanekiso emithathu kuya kusinceda siqonde ukuba yintoni inkululeko yabantu ubonakala kakuhle engqondweni yombhali.

inkululeko ongalawulekiyo

I inoveli sokuqala sebali - "Old Isergil" - uhlalutyo thina, isixelela ntoni Larry. Gorky wayichaza njengento egoist kunye individualist, ibonisa ukuba umfundi ekukhanyeni embi. Xa Larra ezingqonge ebangela kuphela iimvakalelo ezimbi - abanye besaba nto, abanye bayithiyayo. Enyanisweni, ukuba unyana ukhozi kunye nomfazi. Ngokwangaphandle, wakhangela njengendoda, kodwa ondohlwayayo yena izenzo isilwanyana lokwenene - kuba injongo ukulungele ukwenza nantoni akazi baqonde nokuba elidlulileyo okanye elizayo.

Lo mfanekiso - ubungqina, njengoko kuchaphazela zibhuqe yomntu nenkululeko iyonke. Akukho ndawo yokuba uthando, ubulungisa, nokulunga. okubi Too Larra uyayixabisa "Mna" wakhe okuphela, ayicingi abanye abantu.

Mercy nobubele

Uhlalutyo imveliso 'Endala Isergil' abuyonto ngaphandle ikhankanya umlinganiswa efana Danko. Le ngokuchasene ngokupheleleyo Larry. Danko ebomini bakho ukhetha iimpawu ezifana yokuzincama nemfesane. Abanye abantu kubaluleke ngakumbi kuye nokuzixabisa. Ukulungele ukuncama ngokwakhe, yaye kulungile kuphela ukuba indlela yobomi.

Nalo mfanekiso Gorky ubonisa ukuba umntu angakwazi kuvuka namandla ikwazi ukuba nothando, ngaphandle ucinga ngemiphumo.

Old Isergil, uhlalutyo isimilo

Umlinganiswa wesithathu sazisa umbhali - yiloo ntokazi Izergil endala. Uhlaziyo lo mfanekiso yeyona isiqu. Ngokungafaniyo abalinganiswa ezimbini ezidlulileyo, waba apho phakathi welivo. Oku - yimveliso lethu.

Old Isergil ubalisa ibali uthando lwakhe. Noko ke, umfundi uya ngenkankulu ukuba zonke iimvakalelo yena anamava wayichaza ngokunyanisekileyo. Noko ke, lo mfazi lakudala kunjalo, abemwisele umthetho intliziyo yakhe. ibali elifutshane ngayo nangoku ujonge esi sicatshulwa yokuqala, umlinganiswa ophambili yazo Larry. Mhlawumbi, Gorky ushiya ukhetho ukuya umfundi, njani ke nangoku ziyifumanisa yokuziphatha Heroine. Ngapha koko, ukuziphatha kwabantu ebomini akusoloko kucacile.

ngumphelelisi Ideal abalinganiswa ababini, AsingoLarry Danko, ngokutsho Gorky, Izergil endala. Uhlalutyo isimilo kusenza sibone mxholo uphambili msebenzi. Kwaye ke intsingiselo yobomi bomntu.