Uhlahlelo kunye nesishwankathelo "njengekhephu hot" Bondarev

Umbhali Soviet kaYuri Bondarev bobabo constellation elizukileyo amajoni asinda imfazwe, ukubonisa kulo iinoveli ziqaqambile kwaye yonke. Imifanekiso abalinganiswa bakhe ababhali awathatyathwa ubomi benene. Yaye iziganeko ukuba ozibona loxolo incwadi amaphepha lula ukuba abeke amehlo abo. Isishwankathelo i "njengekhephu ashushu", umzekelo - i iziqhushumbisi yaye ngokunxunguphala, impempe of iimbumbulu eziyabulayo, kunye nentloko-itanki kunye nokuhlaselwa elihamba. Nangoku, ukufunda ngalo, njengomntu oqhelekileyo yoxolo sokuvalwa ezinzulwini iziganeko ezimnyama eyoyikekayo elo xesha.

Umbhali-mkhosi nam

Bondarev yenye iinkosi bavuma na uhlobo. Xa ufunda imisebenzi ababhali enjalo, ekugqibeleni usindwa ngokoqobo imigca ebonisa iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi zomkhosi nzima. Ngapha koko, waba indlela nzima ngaphambili, eqala e-Stalingrad nesiphelo eCzechoslovakia. Ngoko ke, iinoveli yavelisa nomvakalelo womoya onamandla ngolo hlobo. Bona kuchaphazela njengokukhazimla sebali nokuba neqiniso.

Omnye, imisebenzi eqaqambileyo ngokweemvakalelo ukuba wadala Bondarev, "Hot Snow", ubalisa nje ibali alula, kodwa inyaniso engaguquki. kanye itayitile Ukubalisa ibali. Kwindalo, akukho ikhephu eshushu, linyibilike elangeni. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi ke kushushu kwi ngegazi elichithwayo ekulweni enzima, inani iimbumbulu kunye kutyunyuzwa Undizela kwi eyarhaxwayo yamajoni, ukususela intiyo kunzima wamajoni Soviet nayiphi na irenki (ukusuka zabucala ukulawula) ukuya bahlaseli German. Nantsi umfanekiso eyothusayo wadala Bondarev.

Imfazwe - yinto nje umlo

Tale "Hot Snow" (isishwankathelo, Kakade ke, oku nokudlulisela zonke liveliness isimbo licebo ntlekele) inika iimpendulo ezithile ukuze uqalise umgca etsomo yokuziphatha nangokwasengqondweni kwimisebenzi engaphambili lombhali, ezifana "Le ithathele ucelwa ukuba nomlilo" yaye "volleys yokugqibela".

Ayikho enye, ngokuthetha inyaniso nkohlakalo malunga imfazwe, musa ukulibala malunga ngokubonakala iimvakalelo oluqhelekileyo yabantu neemvakalelo Bondarev. "Hot Snow" (uhlalutyo imifanekiso yakhe ukunqongophala ayimangalisi of categorical) - nje umzekelo indibanisela ezinjalo abamnyama nabamhlophe. Nangona iziganeko ezibuhlungu zemfazwe Bondarev yenza kucace ukuba umfundi ukuba nkqu imfazwe kukho iimvakalelo kakhulu zoxolo uthando, ubuhlobo, ubutshaba yabantu samabanga aphantsi, ukuba kukunyaba nobuqhophololo.

izimpi e Stalingrad

Uyixoxe isishwankathelo "Hot Snow" kunzima kakhulu. Isenzo kwinoveli senzeka Stalingrad, isixeko apho Red Army izimpi waphula Ridge lokugqibela Wehrmacht German. Nje ezantsi kweqondo lama-6 evalekileyo Army Paulus Soviet umyalelo uyila umgca ukuzithethelela enamandla. Zokudubula isithintelo aze anike yena elihamba kufuneka bayeke ngokungxama awayihlangula Paulus amaqela itanki esinye "qhinga" - Stein.

Njengoko sisazi ukususela kwimbali IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ukuba Pawulos lo ngumseki kunye ngungqondongqondo edume Plan Barbarossa. Kwaye ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, uHitler wawungenako ukuvumela wonke umkhosi, kodwa ikhokelwa ngomnye theoreticians ilungileyo German Jikelele Abasebenzi, yayibiyelwe. Ngoko ke, utshaba gxebe, ungamconganga owakhe imikhosi kunye namaziko ukuze enze indlela yokuba 6 Army sicatshulwa olungele yokusingqongileyo wadala yi amabutho yiSoviet.

Ngezi ziganeko wazibhala Bondarev. "Hot Snow" ubalisa ibali amadabi phezu isiziba elincinane komhlaba, njengako ubukrelekrele eSoviet, waba 'itanki eyingozi. " Kukho Kufuneka kuthi yimpi ukuze isigqibo isiphumo alwe iVolga.

Kwiirhuluneli Drozdovsky Kuznetsov

Umsebenzi uvimba ntsika vehicles utshaba ufumana umkhosi phantsi umyalelo uLieutenant-General Bessonova. Ukuba le nto ndiyibhalayo amabali ezichazwe kwicandelo zokudubula umthetho yi uLieutenant Drozdowski. Nokuba isishwankathelo 'ikhephu ashushu "ayikwazi kusala ngaphandle kwenkcazelo kumfanekiso umphathi oselula nje wafumana umsebenzi. Kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba kwikholeji Drozdowski waba ukuma elungileyo. Izifundo baba lula, yaye yaba negalelo yendalo yasemkhosini umdla khangela naliphi na umphathi combatant.

School yayimi e Aktyubinsk, apho Drozdovsky waya ngqo phambili. Kunye naye enye wabelwa kwenye iziqu zokudubula School Aktobe - uLieutenant Kuznetsov. Xa ukuqondana, Kuznetsov wanikwa umyalelo webutho kukuba ibhetri, owawukhokelwa uLieutenant Drozdowski. Ndamangaliswa izenzakalo wethamsanqa wamajoni, uLieutenant Kuznetsov waqiqa philosophically - umsebenzi kuyaqala nje, kwaye akukho abokugqibela ukuqeshwa kwakhe. Kubonakala, yintoni umsebenzi, xa kukho imfazwe? Kodwa ezinjalo iingcinga baye batyelela abantu aba AMAGQABAZA ▸ amaqhawe ngantsomi "Hot Snow".

IsiShwankathelo saBalawuli kuya kufuneka bongeze ukuba Drozdovsky nangoko isathe "i": yena akayi ukukhumbula ixesha kabini, apho omabini elinye babelingana. Apha ke - umphathi ibhetri, Kuznetsov - ilawulwe yakhe. Ekuqaleni otnesshiysya ngomoya ezinjalo olukhulu ebalulekileyo, Kuznetsov iqala ngokuzolileyo abandikrokrela. Akazange nje ezinye ii-odolo Drozdowski, kodwa ukuxoxa imiyalelo emkhosini, njengoko naziyo, engaqondanga, kwaye ke igosa abatsha ukuze up kunye status quo. Inxalenye, oku negalelo eku- ingqalelo kwabonakala kukumthetheli unyango ngocwangco Zoe, ngubani intliziyo omthanda kakhulu Kuznetsov.

crew motley

Ngokugxila iingxaki webutho wakhe, igosa mfana ichithwe ngokupheleleyo kubo, ukufunda abantu ukuba angazithetheli. Abantu kule webutho Kuznetsov ngekroba antsonkothileyo. Zeziphi imifanekiso ezichazwe Bondarev? "Hot Snow", isishwankathelo leyo ayiyi kunika zonke iinkcukacha, iinkcukacha imbali yabantu.

Ngokomzekelo, elinye Ukhanov kwakhona efunda Aktobe zokudubula esikolweni, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kukho ukungaqondani egezayo akakakwamkeli uluhlu igosa ngayo. Ekufikeni kwi inxalenye Drozdovsky waqalisa ukumphatha phantsi, ucinga ukuba awona kwesihloko yiSoviet alimwi. A uLieutenant Kuznetsov, phezu koko, wathabatha Ukhanova njengoko elilinganayo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba iindawo ezincinane Drozdovsky, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ngokwenene Ukhanov yaba gunner elungileyo.

Enye ikhoboka Kuznetsova, Private Chibisov waba buhlungu kakhulu amava yokulwa. Inxalenye apho wakhonza, ukuba sele singqongwe, kunye nejoni wavuka ekuthinjweni. Kodwa enethemba yakhe esisuka wonke umntu ububele gunner Nechayev, nomatiloshe zakuqala Vladivostok.

kuhlaselwa tank

Nangona ibhetri kwandlalwa umda ezikhethiweyo, abalwa zayo kubakhawulela abantu nibusile omnye komnye, ngokwemigaqo-qhinga imeko ngaphambili litshintshile kakhulu. Yiloo ndlela izinto zihamba kweli bali "Hot Snow". ukusebenza, isishwankathelo Manstein ukuze kukhululwe ska engqongwe 6 Army zingathunyelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 'ingqalelo yasolula vehicles ndandisisigculelo wemikhosi ezimbini Soviet. Le ngxaki ke umyalelo zwilakhe uyiphathisiweyo Colonel-Jikelele Gotha, ngokutyhoboza master itanki. Umsebenzi yaba igama ngo- - i "Winter Storm".

Kuvuthelwa into engalindelekanga yaye kakhulu ngempumelelo. Iinkanunu wangena apho ndandisisigculelo bemikhosi ezimbini, wangena nzulu odolo Soviet ngoyaba ngenxa km 15. Jikelele Bessonov ifumana umyalelo ngqo ukunika sesona sisombululo ukuthintela uphume amatanki kwigumbi yokusebenza. Ngokuba lo mkhosi Bessonova ukubethelela Panzer lweSizwe, eyenza kucace kumphathi-mkhosi, oko kukuthi reserve lokugqibela eethenda.

Le ihlolwe

Kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo ndayibeka phambili Drozdowski ibhetri, yaba wokugqibela. Le apho iziganeko zenzeka ukuba umsebenzi obhalwayo "Hot Snow". Ekufikeni, elinye iyalelwe ukuba bembe nokulungiselela ukubuyiselana ukuhlaselwa itanki kunokwenzeka.

Commander uyaqonda ukuba ibhetri oluphuculweyo Drozdowski nakanjani. Le meko ke banethemba ngaphezulu Divisional Commissar Vesnin akavumelani kunye jikelele. Ukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokuba umoya eliphezulu amajoni Soviet uya kuma. Phakathi kwamagosa kuvela ukuphikisana kangangokuba yayo ithunyelwe ngaphambili Vesnin nomxhelo ukulungiselela amajoni yokulwa. Le jikelele endala akabathembi Vesnina, ucinga phambi CP emnqakathi entliziyweni. Kodwa wayengenalo ixesha lokwenza uhlalutyo engqondweni.

"Hot Snow" iyaqhubeka ukuba alwe ibhetri lwaqala ekuhlaseleni kuhlasela omkhulu. Kwafika ixesha lokuqala phantsi zibhombu, bantu baziva uloyiko, kuquka uLieutenant Kuznetsov. Noko ke, wathabatha yena esandleni, uyaqonda ukuba le yi sani. Kungekudala yena uLieutenant Drozdovsky kufuneka ukusebenzisa konke ukwazi ukuba anikwa esikolweni, ukuba mayenziwe.

Kwemizamo yobuqhawe

Kungekudala kwabakho kumatanki German nemipu self-ngokwaso. Kuznetsov kunye elisebenzisa lakhe ngobukroti ukuthatha ekulweni. Yena esoyika ukufa, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ngayo uzothekile kuye. Nokuba isishwankathelo 'ikhephu ashushu "kusenza siqonde nentlekele le meko. Iqokobhe emva abagungxuli itanki iqokobhe zaye zathunyelwa iintshaba zawo. Noko ke, amandla abazange ayilungelelene. Emva kwexesha ezinye lonke ibhetri ekhohlo enye kuphela umpu ziyalungiswa kunye neqaqobana lamajoni, phakathi amagosa amabini kunye Wuhan.

Amaqokobhe baba ongako, yaye abantu baqala ukusebenzisa iqelana iziqhushumbisi anti-itanki. Xa uzama ukujongela phantsi imipu esingazihambeliyo German kufa Sergunenkov oselula, ezalisekisa imiyalelo Drozdowski. Kuznetsov, bubushushu emfazweni ilahle ngaphantsi, icala kuye mkhosi ngqiqweni ngayo ukufa. Drozdovsky uthatha isiqhushumbisi, uzama ukubonisa ukuba akukho igwala. Noko ke, Kuznetsov eyayimbambe umva.

Yaye ingxabano ekulweni

Yintoni elandelayo ubhala Bondarev? "Hot Snow", isishwankathelo apho phambi kweli nqaku liqhubeka bayagqobhoza, bayangena German Drozdowski amatanki ibhetri. Bessonov, sibona imeko kabuhlungu sele Colonel Deeva yonke iyantlukwano, hayi ezikhawulezayo kungena kweli dabi uzibekele itanki yakho. Akazi ukuba usebenzise oovimba amaJamani yayo.

Kwaye ibhetri lisekhona umlo khona. Nangqondo umfundisi zonyango bachithwa uZoe. Oku kwenza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kunene kwi uLieutenant Kuznetsov, waza waphinda amangalele Drozdowski kwi ubulima imiyalelo yakhe. A amajoni asindileyo bezama ukufumana ubambo lwe neembumbulu kwi edabini. Neerhuluneli, esebenzisa kuzolile, walungelelanisa uncedo elimele nokulungiselela amadabi ezintsha.

tank reserve

Kanye ngelo xesha, imbuyekezo elide lilindelwe ukuba ubukrelekrele, nto leyo engqina ukuba amaJamani wangena edabini zonke loovimba. Soldier wathumela sesithuba mkhanya General Bessonova. Commander, akuba ebuyile, ebamkele olu lwazi, i-odolo ufake silo reserve yakhe yokugqibela - Tank lweSizwe. Khawuleza ukushiya kwakhe, uthi kubo kwisahlulo Deeva, kodwa yena wabalekela nomkhosi German, wafa ezingalweni.

Panzer Corps yinto olupheleleyo Gotha, nto leyo kwizixekoapho imikhosi yaseJamani yaba eyendayo. Ngaphezu koko, Bessonov ufumana ukuze kuphumelela. Isicwangciso-qhinga yaba yimpumelelo. AmaJamani watsala bonke oovimba ukuya kwindawo "Operation Winter Storm" kwaye ndilahlekile.

Awards amaqhawe

Wayebukele NA wakhe ukuhlaselwa itanki, Bessonov wothuka ukubona kakuhle isixhobo esinye leyo nayo zokudubula kwi kumatanki German. ebanjwa Jikelele. Engakholwa amehlo akhe, yena ufumana yonke amabhaso avela ekhuselekileyo kunye ne-mkhosi kuza kwisikhundla sokuba i Drozdowski kwebhetri boyiswa. "Hot Snow" - inoveli malunga nesibindi ngokwenene ubuqhawe yabantu. Inyaniso yokuba, kungakhathaliseki ezikhundla zabo kunye ngezomkhosi, omnye kufuneka benze umsebenzi omnye ngaphandle khathalela malunga amabhaso, ingakumbi ekubeni amaqhawe.

Bessonov wambetha kweelana bembalwa kakhulu abantu. ubuso babo baba egwagwisayo atshiswe. Zimpawu ayibonakali. Commander cwaka wathabatha Order of the Red Banner yaza yasasazwa kuwo onke amaxhoba. Kuznetsov, Drozdowski, Chibisov, Wuhan kunye phansi engaziwayo abafumene amabhaso eziphakamileyo.