Opha isikali

ukopha esiqatha esivela isikali kunqabile kakhulu, kunye diverticula okanye angiodysplasia. Xa ilahleko enkulu igazi ukusuka isigulane wabona zokuncipha umzimba, bemthoba uxinzelelo lwegazi, ubuthathaka kakhulu ukuya ku waphela. Xa ukopha minor, amathontsi ngamnye sizizifanya igazi okanye zokubona ebonakalayo nelinen, chaza yomguli lezempilo awehlelwa.

Kodwa kwathi kuhlolwa kwaye wenze colonoscopy inqweneleka kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ngexesha inkqubo, ugqirha angasusa ezinye izinto ezibangela ukopha: susa polyp, ukuba cauterize izilonda ezincinane kunye nempahla ukopha. ukopha eliphakathi kwaye lweenkcukacha ngayo phantsi kweemeko zokubhala sasebenza kwegazi.

Opha isikali unezizathu ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifo ezininzi kakhulu. igazi ebomvu afumaneka isitulo okanye yangasese bephepha, ibonisa ubukho hemorrhoids lwangaphakathi okanye ehlola ze isikali. Inqabile kakhulu ukuba umqondiso kungenzeka umhlaza empundwini.

Imbonakalo sizizifanya igazi kunye yencindi kwi isitulo kurhanelwa nokudumba, proctitis, liqhubu. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubonisa ukuba unomhlaza wamathumbu. indle emnyama, phantse omnyama ngebala, ibonisa ukopha ngaphakathi ukusuka esiswini kunye namacandelo ze emathunjini amancinci.

Ukuqhela zamathontsana amancinci okanye imijelo emihle igazi ekupheleni defecation luphawu ukopha hemorrhoids. Eyona ininzi Kuya kuba xa thrombosis iingxaki - necrosis haemorrhoid, xa itywina Lusuka empundwini.

Kufuneka nanini sibothule utyelelo kugqirha kamva. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kulibaziseka kuba siyabulala. Ngoko ke, wonke umntu kubalulekile ukwazi xa kufuneka uqhagamshelane esibhedlele qiniseka ukuba:

• amabala wabonakala okokuqala, kungakhathaliseki nani, rhoqo, kwaye intaphane umbala;
• ukopha olukhulu isikali, akupheli kwisithuba semizuzu engama-20 (kulo mzekelo, ubize i "zezigulane ');
• emva kweminyaka engama-40 kanye waqala kwakhona ukuba ziphazamise ukumpompoza kwegazi ukusuka isikali;
• iimpawu ukufikelela ezifana fever, ukwehla kobunzima, ubuthathaka, iintlungu esiswini, sorhudo igazi;
• kwimeko igazi emva konyango radiation emva kwexesha elifutshane emva unyango lomhlaza;
• abantu abanezizalwane abaye baba imbali yomhlaza.

ukopha efakwa kungenzeka izifo ezosulelayo ezifana segazi, salmonellosis, amebiasis, kunye ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi, xa ubushushu kunye neentlungu esiswini. Amaninzi ngexesha usulelo ziimpethu namathumbu abo egazi ezimnyama egazini isitulo, ukuvuza ngaphantsi okanye itrichomoniasisi ezi mpawu kuvela kungekudala emva kokwabelana ngesondo usuleleko ezimpundu.

Xa abantu abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-70 ngenxa thrombosis kwemithambo yegazi kunye ubu wamathumbu eludongeni nemithambo kwi angiodysplasia ngasemva ungaqaphela amabala ligazi yangaphantsi. Khondo igazi kwaye abone enoba kusulelo lwe-HIV. Kodwa ke isizathu iqhelekileyo, Kakade ke, hemorrhoids.

Ngokufuthi, ukuba kukho hemorrhoid, ukopha kwenzeka xa abahluza emva indlela endleni eqinileyo, emva amandla omzimba. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho kococeko lomntu buqu kunye nokhuseleko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuphepha iingxaki, kodwa kufuneka ibe ngexesha ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango.

Xa abantwana abaselula, oonobangela ukopha isenokuba isisu, yelactose izivuka, volvulus isisu, fissure ezimpundu kunye kwesisu esinganyangekiyo. Ukuba umntwana uyala ukuba adle, ucoco bedanduluka, waqhubeka iqondo lobushushu kunye sorhudo egazi, kuyimfuneko ukuba kulungiswe ngokukhawuleza kwi "ambulance" okanye wabantwana. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqhuba uviwo ngokupheleleyo umntwana nokuseka unobangela sifo.

Abantu abadala kunye inkangeleko yale mpawu singanyangekiyo kufuneka adibane nogqirha, owathi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba athumele ukuba iimviwo ukuya yincutshe. Oku kufuna ukuqhuba sigmoidoscopy, barium enema,, ngaphandle uphando umnwe colonoscopy kwaye ahlalutye eqhelekileyo umehluko isifo.