Paratrofiya kwiintsana: iqondo zonyango

Xa wayeneminyaka eli-elektroniki kunye nokutyeba ukutya fast endibulala wonke ummi yesithathu planethi. Kucacile ukuba indlela engasebenziyo nedayethi mpilweni ezi zinto engundoqo ekuphuhlisweni kwale meko abadala. Kodwa kutheni ngaphezulu kwaye kaninzi, Ngokwezibalo zonyango, ebhalwe amatyala ubunzima ebalulekileyo umzimba kwemfuneko abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka ubudala? Zeziphi izizathu kukho ngezifo onjalo? Njani na ukutyeba (paratrofiya) ebantwaneni? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo - kweli nqaku.

Yintoni paratrofiya?

Amaxesha amaninzi, urhulumente echazwe ngasentla abantwana ekuthiwa ukutyeba. Kodwa ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa amayeza, le ngxelo ayilunganga. Eneneni, paratrofiya sisifo esibonakala umzimba. Kodwa ke umntwana kunyaka wokuqala yobomi urhulumente iimpawu ezithile ezibalulekileyo ukuba siqwalasele ziingcali ekuqhubeni uxilongo kunye nophuhliso iirejimeni zonyango isigulane encinane. Ngokomzekelo, ugqirha ungenza unesifo "paratrofiya" kwimeko ubunzima umntwana idlula 10% ye nesithethe ixesha lobudala elithile.

Amaninzi le meko axilonge umlinganiselo kunye elabhoratri ubuchule eneminyaka iinyanga 3-5. Kwisiqingatha sonyaka sele wavakalisa paratrofiya iimpawu ebantwaneni. Photo of umntwana ukubandezeleka le ngezifo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

iintlobo paratrofii

Xa amayeza, kukho iindidi ezimbini isimo esinjalo.

Eyokuqala i ukutyeba elula, nto leyo eye kwenzekile ngenxa yokuba overfeeding lo nomatse, umntwana. Ukuntsonkotha nokuthintela kunye nonyango lwesi sifo kukuba abantu abadala ngokuqhelekileyo ufune uncedo lonyango kakhulu emva kwexesha. Oku kungenxa yokuba kuthiwa nisaqala komntwana yophuhliso paratrofii ikhangeleka usempilweni, 'iqhawe Chubby. " Abazali ezi abantwana abakwazi ukufumana okwanele kwiimvuthuluka imnyama kunye nesimo sakhe cwaka (oko kukuthi eneneni engasebenziyo, evela agqithisile ubunzima bomzimba). Kodwa ngaphandle kokutshintsha ukutya ngokuthe ngcembe imeko yomntwana ziya kugxagxiseka. Ke ingaba intsebenziswano morbidities, ingakumbi, bavame ukuphazamiseka kwisiqwenga zesisu, zisiba igazi count, kwandisa umthwalo ophezu kwesibindi kunye nezintso. Ngaphandle konyango olufanelekileyo, sifo sanda ngokukhawuleza, igalelo ukuyilwa asidi, yamathambo, igazi, allergies.

Uhlobo sesibini overfeeding ekudleni. Oku kuvela ngenxa agqithisile zokungenisa komntwana wakho okuziinkozo, incindi, omnikelo. Kule meko kukho ukuhla kakhulu turgor eluswini, nokudumba, pallor kunye "kwentlenga" kwesikhumba. Itakane ithi ilindle loose kunye ukuthambekela egabha. Olu hlobo paratrofii ikhokelela malabsorption kweezondlo, yaye ngoko, ebangela hypovitaminosis, hypocalcemia, yamathambo.

Ebukhulwini sifo

Kukho degrees ezintathu abantwana paratrofii:

• uphethwe xa umntwana ndazigcina-10 ukuya kuma-20% of umzimba umzimba;
• xa ubunzima yesibini 25-35%;
• eyesithathu luphawulwa izalathi si zokunikwa 40-50%.

degrees Paratrofii umahluko abantwana esizibonakalisa imbonakalo yangaphandle. Ngoko ke, xa abantwana kusekwangoko isifo kukho Imihlubulo amanqatha esinqeni kunye nesifuba. Ekubeni kwinqanaba yesibini neyesithathu ubunzima paratrofii isasazwa kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngenxa yoko, ngokulinganisa achazwe apha ye esiswini, kunye nesifuba somntwana, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba izinga lokuqala ngeesentimitha 3-5 mkhulu kuneyesibini.

izizathu paratrofii

Kutheni abantwana abaselula zenzeka iingxaki abatyebe? Esona sizathu kukuba ukungondleki. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kule meko ekutyeni akubalulekanga kuphela itakane, kodwa umama wakhe.

Ngoko ke, paratrofiya abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye zidla ezinxulumene ne-non ukuthotyelwa ukutya kwabafazi ngethuba lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa. Ukusetyenziswa umama elizayo xa eninzi zokutya kukakumkani okwenziwa ngumbhaki, ukutya okumnandi, okunamafutha kukhokelela umntwana abatyebe nangoku Esibelekweni. Ukongeza, abantwana ukuzalwa yabalasela enobunzima umzimba elikhulu, sinotyekelo ngokukhawuleza inzuzo ubunzima kwixesha elizayo (1 ukuya kwisi-1.5 kg ngenyanga nganye).

Intshayelelo zokutya ngokubambisana okanye yokondla kucuthwe mandundu le ngxaki. Ngoko ke, feedings rhoqo, elingaphaya iimali abawacebisayo ekukhetheni okubi zemixube zezona zinto ukuba bawaphikise uphuhliso izifo ezifana paratrofiya kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe.

Kwakhona isizathu imeko zophendlo lwezifo inokuba ukuhlukunyezwa irejimeni lomntwana ngemihla. Ngokukodwa, nomqathango umsebenzi umntwana, ngaphandle ukuhamba yimiyalezo kunokubangela ukutyeba.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe paratrofiya abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye Ngenxa nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo ezinxulumene ne ekugxojweni iinkqubo pathways emzimbeni.

Njani yingozi?

Inkolelo efanayo phakathi kwabantu ukuba umntwana lowo kakuhle wondleke, ukuba usempilweni, luphawu engalunganga. kubantwana abaselula Paratrofiya - kunzima ngokwemiqathango unyango kunye yingozi empilweni. Ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu ngokucacileyo ukonakala impilo yomntwana kwiimeko ezininzi akukho waphawula, esi sifo ebangela eziliqela iingxaki ezinxulumene. Okokuqala, kukho ukuphazamiseka kwisiqwenga zesisu, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kukhokelela ukufakwa abaziintsizana kwezondlo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphuhlisa iziphene vitamin, igazi,-asidi eninzi. Ukungabikho efanelekileyo ukukhula kunye nophuhliso materials mechanism ezibanga ukuze kwakhiwe yamathambo. Ngaphezulu, ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka pathways emzimbeni kunciphisa nezifo.

Nzima ukuba afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane unyango kubantwana paratrofii yinyaniso yokuba abantu abadala badla ungawuqwalaseli kid uphawu abatyebe yokugula, uninakhulu ntoni ningadinwa ukuba bancome umzukulwana ukulibala kamnandi. Kaninzi abazali benza imigudu ukuba alungise oonobangela ezakhokelela uphuhliso ukwimeko enjalo, bahlukumeze ngengcebiso kagqirha, inkunkuma elongeziweyo loviwo. Ezi zinto andzise ingxaki ekhoyo, ngaloo ndlela nzima isisombululo yayo kwixesha elizayo.

iimpawu

uphawu kuthiwa kule meko ungoyena uphawu umntwana:

• Imihlubulo manqatha phezu iingalo, imilenze, isilevu;
• isisu eyandisiweyo kuthelekiswa ne esifubeni;
• intamo emfutshane.

Ngaphezu koko, iimpawu paratrofii:

• yehle kwezihlunu;
• ukulahleka luthambe kwesikhumba;
• lipholi, isikhumba owomileyo;
• kophulwa umthetho isitulo, iintlungu esiswini;
• ukuqina, silale;
• ukufumaneka ilweyile kwamaqhakuvana nezibaya eluswini;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• loluthando for negazi;
• yamathambo.

Ngoko ke, kukho paratrofiya iimpawu kakhulu kwiintsana. Photography ngezantsi ibonisa zesifo ezifana ukuvela iidiphozithi ezityebileyo abangaphezu kwemfuneko kunye ukuyilwa imibimbi yesikhumba.

ekuxilongweni

Uxilongo "paratrofiya" angabekwa wabantwana esekelwe kwiziphumo imilinganiselo umntwana angqamane nabo ngokwemigangatho emiselweyo.

Ukongeza, ukuba isiqinisekiso yesi sifo, kwaye ukuchonga nokuphazamiseka ezinxulumeneyo, ingonyulwa uvavanyo lwegazi. Le iparameters ezibalulekileyo nokuvavanya imeko nosana insulin, cholesterol, ihemoglobin, vitamin B ₅ B _12, folic acid, intsimbi.

zizinto iingcali?

Kulo nyaka wokuqala wobomi usana kufuneka zibekwe esweni rhoqo yi wabantwana. Phantsi kwale miqathango ukuba ugqirha uyakwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga ingxaki kwaye isigqibo imfuneko yokuba ukuthunyelwa bezifo. Ngoko ke, kuxhomekeke imeko yomntwana, ungafuna sivula aleji, cardiologist, endocrinologist, engokuthintelwa.

unyango lwesifo

Ugqirha waqinisekisa ubukho sifo, indlela yokuhlangabezana nale meko? Paratrofiya kubantwana abaselula kufuna unyango ixesha elide. Okokuqala ukuphuhlisa ngokunciphisa ngamnye: kunciphisa ukutya namatyeli lokondla. Ukuba usana ibele, unina kufuneka kwakhona ekudleni kwakho. Abasetyhini kufuneka ukunciphisa ukuselwa ezinamanqatha, ukutya okunamafutha, "engenanto 'silambile.

Xa lweehagu yokufakelwa, oogqirha babantwana bacebisa ukusetyenziswa umxube acidophilus. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba abantwana ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu uya kuthetha ezifana "Baby", "Rostock 1". Kids ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya ku-12 kufuneka kukhethwe "Atsidolak", "Bifilok".

Abantwana Dopaivat amanzi izimbiwa ngaphandle igesi okanye carotene umxube.

ukuphulula umzimba womntu ngobunono

Xa paratrofii Kucetyiswa yokuthanjiswa okhethekileyo, nto leyo ukwenza Umongikazi iivoti ekhaya. Le nkqubo uphucula flow igazi, ngazisa ulwelo kwemfuneko ivela emzimbeni, kukhawulezisa ukutya. Iiseshini kufuneka yenziwe yonke imihla imizuzu eli-10-15.

umzimba therapeutic

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ilahleko ubunzima kuyimfuneko ukwandisa umsebenzi emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, ukuzilolonga ezizodwa, imisebenzi ukuphefumla, iin- rhoqo esemsebenzini, imidlalo naphandle ziza ukukhawulezisa inkqubo impiliso, ukuphucula iziphumo kunye nje azise kumnandi ukuya itakane.

Ngaba kusafuneka ndenze amayeza?

Xa sezifo paratrofii Unokwabela vitamin oluxandileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlobo oluthile lwesifo. Kwakhona, ungafuna amayeza ngenxa yonyango nokwaliwa, yamathambo, igazi.

zokuthintela izifo

Paratrofiya kubantwana ngayo ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ikhunjulwe malunga nokuthintela le meko emntwaneni. Thatha care of kufuneka ibe kwisithuba ukukhulelwa: ukusetyenziswa ukutya impilo yoomama kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko ukutyeba kwiingxaki bomntwana. Emva kokuzalwa kwiimvuthuluka Kubalulekile ukuba esweni ukudla.

Awukwazi indiva singenisa umoya omtsha. Musa ukulibala malunga yokuthanjiswa ngemihla nakwimithambo yomzimba. Eziluncedo hayi nje kuphela ngenxa paratrofii kuthintelo, kodwa ukuphucula sifo, ukususwa kwezihlunu kwenkqubo nokuphefumla womntwana bequbha. umntwana omdala ukuba babe nomdla imidlalo mobile, umthambo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uyigcine imo holiday, ukulala elithozamisayo kubalulekile lokulondolozwa nokuqinisa impilo eziphilayo ekhulayo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, iindlela ezichazwe lothintelo kuya kunceda ukuthintela isifo enxulumene belula. Ukungondleki kunye paratrofiya nabantwana - imeko leyo kwenzeka ngenxa kukungondleki. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa ukutya okunempilo kwaye yokuphila asebenzayo ziziintsika kwimpilo bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana.

Paratrofiya kubantwana iye yaba yingxaki kakhulu kuwo onke amazwe phambili ehlabathini. baby amavila ikhokelela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu ebomini kamva, ingakumbi, ukutyeba. Ngaphezu koko, esi sifo phambili, kuba nzima iSADC ukulungiswa. Ukongeza, bomiliselwa imikhuba ebuntwaneni kukhokelela ukonakala yempilo yomguli kunye ubunzima kwemfuneko kunye nophuhliso comorbidities. Nangona ngokuhlonipha imithetho esisiseko idayethi ukuhamba ukuvumela ukuba sinciphise phantse ukugxila ubungozi paratrofii. Ngoko ke, abazali abatsha kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezi zinto ukuthatha unonophelo lwempilo iimvuthuluka ngaphambi kokuba azalwe.