Petunia gqith - intyatyambo ethandwa

Petunia liye laba intyantyambo uthandwayo kuyilo kwezitalato ezidolophini, iiholide, ngokunjalo neegadi zabucala. Le boom akufumaneki-ndenzile, ngokuba le ntyatyambo inani olungenasiphelo imibala emihle zokuhombisa kunye iimilo, oko nabalulamileyo kwaye singapheli xa wayekhulile, elide kakhulu kweentyatyambo.

indaba

kwiminyaka engama-200 eyadlulayo, UPetunia, amazwe esuka eMzantsi Merika, wabonakala eYurophu. Ezi elula, ifanele-okwe kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo, iintyatyambo zathathwa yi begadi, kodwa hayi ukwanelisa ngokupheleleyo kubo. Emva kweminyaka eli-100, kuye yabola UPetunia gqith, leyo wazimisela ukuthandwa ngakumbi kwisityalo.

incazelo

Petunias likhule amatyholo ephantsi (20-70 cm), amise okanye ezirhubuluzayo. Umbala eliqaqambileyo iintyatyambo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kwaye lineentsingiselo ezininzi. Kusenokuba self-bala okanye zinaso. Petunia gqith waba iintyatyambo ngcono - baba enkulu, uTerry, umbala olugqibeleleyo. Ezihlabayo eqhubela phambili izityalo ngexesha elinye, Bathiwe wambu cap bala, yaye musa kubuna ihlobo lonke. Ngelo xesha linye kulula ukuba anyamekele: uthando iindawo enelanga, wathwala kakuhle yamanzi azanelanga, kuvele kwimihlaba engafanelanga.

kulinywe

Esi sityalo angehli, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ulinywa nje ngonyaka. izithole Petunia ikhule njengokuba ngexesha lokukhula phambi kweentyatyambo kuthatha iintsuku 70-75, kwaye ekuqaleni kwehlobo kufuneka ukuba bahombise balcony, izitalato, iipaki, bebazisa. Melkotsvetkovye ntlobo ezityalwe imbewu. NgoMatshi, imbewu oluncinane ziyabethabethana isanti ngokulinganayo laqhenqetha kakhulu indawo ekhethiweyo ukuba izithole. Emva kokuba Pick-kokuhluma kuliwa, eshiya umgama phakathi izithole ngo-5 cm. Xa izithole Juni ekuqaleni ibekwa emhlabeni kwindawo esisigxina ngokunika nganye kwindawo calculation 20x30 cm. Terry iintlobo ezityalwe izithole (xa olukhulayo imbewu umgangatho terry ezilahlekileyo-40%). Iziza for iintyatyambo ezikhulayo kufuneka ukuba elangeni, kunye sandy okanye umhlaba osisivunda. Ukunkcenkceshela kuyanqweneleka ngcathu, ubukhulu becala kuphela ekuqaleni ukukhula. Ukutyebisa kakhulu kwenziwe ngononophelo kunye agqithisile izichumisi nitrogen iqala ukukhula intabalala amagqabi, kodwa ukudubula isihla ngokuhla.

UTerry, hang-izikali

Petunia, ukuba imvelaphi waseBrazil, uye iingcambu ehlabathini. Igama inikwe igama elithi "Petunia", gama elo elithetha "icuba". Kukho iintlobo-25 yale izityalo ayifani ityholwana ubude, ubukhulu kunye nokumila iintyatyambo, ubukho okanye ukungabikho incasa. Konke oku uhlobo, kufunyanwe njengentyantyambo elula, kwaye kukho hybrid Petunia. Olu hlobo yaye wayekuthanda ngeentyatyambo kunye landscape nabayili. Ingakumbi zokuhombisa iintyatyambo UPetunia (ngasentla) leyo amaxesha 2 eqhelekileyo - ukuya 8-11 cm ububanzi, yaye ngokufuthi kabini. Bright imibala kuquka phantse yonke umbala omoya. Kodwa UPetunia hybrid iintlobo - a thermophilic, kunzima ukuba akhule kwaye anyamekele. Oku kakhulu isoloko isetyenziswa inkcubeko potting. entle kakhulu UPetunia enikezelanayo, nto leyo eye amahlumelo elide, wazigquma ngokugqithiseleyo ngeentyatyambo ezimibalabala, koko, oko iyamelana imvula nomoya. Olu hlobo kokufanelekileyo ukuba umhombiso balcony, loggias, verandas kunye pergolas, akhangele mkhulu ngeembiza ecaleni ezitratweni.