Yomdiliya iintlobo Moldova. Iidiliya Moldova: imithetho inkathalo, ukubuyekeza kwibanga

Beediliya Moldova - ethandwayo kwibakala itafile ofakwe iqela abalimi e Moldova lubonakala zivuthwe kade.

Iidiliya Moldova: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

beediliya Dark ezimfusa, okweqanda, ezinkulu, ngamnye nezinobunzima 6-7 iigrem iziqhamo ubude obungaphezulu kwama-2 cm. Ubukhulu elincinane kwiqela (ukusuka grams 300 ukuya 1 kg) kwaye ingxinano incasa labuyisela ngokupheleleyo elimnandi amaqunube okutsha, ukuvandlakanywa kwi ingongoma 10 inkqubo ngamanqaku 8. Bokudlala berry kuye kwacotha ngenxa olwenzeka kancane iswekile kuzo. Ido- iziqhamo yazo nge cartilaginous. Imbewu amaqunube ukusuka ku-2 ukuya 4. ulusu ashinyeneyo yi coarser kancinane kwaye wayifulela zokwaleka wax olunika grade transportability obalaseleyo kunye namaziko asebenza kwizinga eliphezulu ngexesha yokugcina elide, apho kukho luyaphucuka kuphela Ubumandi grade Moldova.

Iidiliya emva ivuthwa ixesha elide kunokugcinwa ngqo etyholweni; Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko zeediliya akhronimi kade kunciphisa kakhulu ubomi ezikhabhathini kunye nokuthuthwa yayo ubunakho. incasa ogqibeleleyo amaqunube ezintsha, ubhekisa eziluncuthu kunye nolondolozo: compotes kunye kwemikrozo.

Ingaphandle features imihlobo Moldova

Vines Moldova ebonakala sil'noroslye; umdiliya Brown ngokwaluphala ixesha elungileyo. Flowers bunjalo iidiliya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ityholo lingatshi kufuna ezinye iintlobo kwendiza ukuhlakanipha leediliya. Amagqabi zinkulu, elirhangqiweyo, slaborassechennye, elintlangothi wavuswa. kwicala ipleyiti Lower pubescent ngakumbi.

Iidiliya Moldova (ifoto ngezantsi) yeyona ixhaphakileyo eCrimea, imimandla Odessa kunye Kherson, Krasnodar Territory kunye kwiNgingqi Rostov.

Kuxhomekeke kwindawo sexesha lokukhula zediliya nokwanda luxhomekeke, umndilili apho iintsuku 155-165. Kwiindawo ezininzi osemantla isityalo usenokungakwazi ukuvuthwa, nto leyo incasa omuncu berry. Iidiliya Moldova, izigxeko-ncomo umboleki kuphela HIV, intle kungekudala kuza neziphumo kukuphe-, isityalo wokuqala ukuvunwa kwi ubomi ngonyaka 2-3. Imidiliya fruiting yomdiliya kakhulu esebenzayo bebekelwa ngaphezu isiseko ka 5-6 amaqhina. Phantsi Zoomatshini ityholo olufanelekileyo iidiliya Moldova kwiminyaka 8-10 emva kokutyala unako wokunikela 150 kg obubalaseleyo iziqhamo esemgangathweni.

Eluncedo nengeloncedo ngayo ezahlukeneyo

Moldova - ohlaselo yomdiliya phylloxera nto leyo ebonakala ngamazinga aphezulu yokumelana kwizifo ezifana ngumngundo hina nangesihumba. nokuvuthwa Kamva Moldova alitsali noonomeva kwamatyholo, leyo yenye inzuzo yezi ntlobo. Bobubi ezahlukeneyo Moldova ubalisa ukuxhathisa buthathaka ukuba oidium (angumgubo nangexoshomba) ngoko ityholo ifuna arhente kabini inkqubo lonyaka umbala.

Idiliya iqabaka, ngokutsho kwezinye amabango, unako ukumelana ubushushu phantsi - 26 ° ^C. Ukuze ukugcina ityholo ebusika iintlobo nangoku kucetyiswa ukufukama Moldova. Iidiliya kuba oko kufuneka ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni, wayifulela hay okanye eziqhelekileyo ifilimu. Uyakwazi fihla umdiliya shtamb kuphela; nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa nje ndatyala, ifuna indawo enyanzelekileyo. Kudla kokuba sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo kunye lomhlaba kwaye avule ekupheleni kukaMatshi. Xa film kwetonela lokuvula amatyholo yokuhlala kufuneka wenziwe phakathi-April.

Iimpawu kulinywe yazidiliya Moldova

Xa zikhula iidiliya ukuqwalasela uphawu efana umahluko lobushushu i emini (imini nobusuku).

Ukugcina usuku bucala ubushushu smoothing umahluko phakathi ubusuku nemini amaqondo obushushu kufuneka ukuvelisa isitroyi phantsi izityalo amatyholo (black ifilimu okanye iintsalela zesityalo) ukwenza ilitye okanye izilayidi ngezitena phantsi izithuba uwalungise izikhongozeli amanzi isidiliya.

Planting iidiliya Moldova

Iidiliya ikhula - msebenzi lula! Le nkqubo elukhuni kuquka kungekuphela nje ilizwe kunye izithole akayicingi, kodwa ukhetho oluchanekileyo site lokuhlala kunye nokulungiselela emhadini lokuhlala. Le ezimpilweni ityholo kuya kuba lula, umhlaba kakuhle aqhamileyo, amanzi umhlaba kufuneka ibekwe hayi ngaphezulu kwe kweemitha 1.5 ukusuka kumphezulu. Umhlaba Moldova kufuneka enelanga kwaye afihla kakuhle umoya. Yomdiliya iintlobo Kucetyiswa Moldova ukuba umhlaba tye, kwakunye kufutshane gazebos kunye ezo, ngecala lasezantsi. Kulo mzekelo, ityholo abayi izokhula kakhulu kwaye amaqunube bafumane izikhombisi ziphezulu mbini kunye incasa.

iidiliya Ukutyala Moldova kufuneka senziwe entwasahlobo, kuba ngeli xesha ityholo uya kukwazi ukuba sizakhele ukufumana uxhathiso ubuninzi phambi iqabaka ezayo. inkcubeko abalaseleyo ikhule ukusuka izithole iingala ekwindla.

Features ukutyala umdiliya

Kwendiza ephambili ngokuqhelekileyo entlakohlaza nasekwindla - lobushushu oluzinzileyo, zigcinwe kwi-15 ° ^C. Xa utyala iidiliya kufuneka ingqalelo umgangatho walo ezifana notyekelo ngamandla ukwandisa kunye gelation, echaphazela kakubi umgangatho kunye nobukhulu amaqunube. Bush kufuneka abunjwe enemikhono emide, ngokumisela indawo yokukhula. Elamkelekileyo le muxaka igqampe zeesekethe 5 x 4 eemitha.

Ukutyala iidiliya Moldova sinokwenziwa zombini kwi kwimpahla endala, kwakunye iingcambu zawo. Izithole ngaphambili kucetyiswa ukubamba ixesha elithile emanzini, de iingcambu emhlophe.

Ezantsi emhadini ukufika uya kuba nezichumiso ngokomgangatho izichumiso Organic, uxutywe lomhlaba. Kubalulekile xa ukutyala kungakhankanywanga kunye isithombo lomhlaba iingcambu entanyeni, eshiya phezu komhlaba.

Lenkohlakalo kufuneka kunqunyulwa micingeni imnyama, lemka ngomngxunyana ezantsi iimillimitha ezimbalwa, wazibeka emanzini ebusuku, kwakunye embalwa imizuzwana nkxu "humates" solution (ilitha yamanzi nganye, 10 ngamathontsi yokulungiselela). Gonya ehlangeni efunekayo isiphunzi yahlula, nyulu ukusuka ukungcola ezitsolo. bush shtamb kufuneka babambane kunye ngokuqinileyo usebenzisa ilaphu ngokobunene eziza kuba negalelo lwenkohlakalo ngakumbi ekhawulezileyo kule nesiqu.

Emva kokutyala izithole kufuneka ngokugqithiseleyo wankcenkcesha usebenzisa iyunithi enye emele ubuncinane ezithathu yamanzi. Around izityalo ezityalwe kufuneka ibe esomba inkxaso, oya kukhokela ukukhula yeediliya.

Beediliya Moldova ngokukhethekileyo

Iidiliya Moldova, kwakunye nawuphi na isityalo kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye yokuvundisa. Ukunkcenkceshela bush efunekayo phambi kweentyatyambo kwaye emva kokuba kuvalelwe wayo, kwakunye nokunqongophala ukufuma. Ubuninzi kunkcenkceshelo kunokuba kube kanye ngenyanga okanye rhoqo ngaphezulu ngamaxesha embalela kwandiswa. kufuneka amanzi agqithisileyo ukuba ukuthatha ngasemijelweni ngokukhethekileyo embiweyo.

On ukukhula kunye fruiting yomdiliya isiphumo umgangatho mulching apho kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise wamatye uprevshy, esasaza umaleko 3-3.5 cm macala umdiliya buti sangqa kweemitha 1-1.5. Ukuqhuba kufuma inqweneleka entwasahlobo okanye ukuwa.

ukuthenwa

idiliya zokuthena Moldova ubanjwa minyaka le entlakohlaza ekuqaleni okanye kokwindla, xa umdiliya aleleyo. Ityholo intando weziqhamo esebenzayo akuba 3-4 sleeve ayinakolulwa kwaye mpo ngenkxaso. Crop umdiliya kukhethwa 7-9 Amaqhina awo, eshiya iyonke imingxuma 70 etyholweni. Xa ngokwakha bush kunye boles eliphezulu wonqanyulwa kufuna kuphela 4-6 Amaqhina awo. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukucima kombane esetyholweni, kungenjalo kuya kuba berry entle. Ukuze benze oku, entwasahlobo kunye ulawulo inani amahlumelo kufuneka esweni inani amaqela asakhulayo phezu kwabo. Beediliya iintlobo Moldova kwakhona kakuhle emva uwashiye kunye nomonakalo.

Ngozipho kanye kukwaphuka

Ukongezelela zokuthena kufuneka isuswe amahlumelo buthathaka kwaye coppice ngenxa kwamathole lawo, evela emva kokuvela inflorescences kunye anabayo, ukuba phambi kokuba yokuphuma woodiness esisekweni. Kukwaphuka ukuqala ukusuka ezantsi, elandelwa utshintsho ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya imikhono etyholweni. Kuba nokuhlaziywa kwe-isityalo Kucetyiswa ukuba ushiye amahlumelo olomeleleyo.

Kuba iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kweentyatyambo nekucetyiswa ukuba nedama (ukususwa ezincotsheni kumagqabi eluhlaza), hayi ukunika iidiliya ndisolule ubude. Lo msebenzi ujoliswe ukuthumela imbalelwano ngqo ukuhamba Kwezixa ukuya inflorescences.

Ukondla umdiliya unako ukuvelisa izimbiwa kunye umanyolo kwaye nezichumiso phosphate, ezo eyaziswa emhlabeni embe lakhe.

kwiiveki 2-3 phambi emuncu ze esimnandi ebashiya egubungele kufuneka buncothulwe off. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukukhula ngakumbi ubhedu amaqunube kunye nokwanda umxholo lwabo iswekile. iklasta nganye Kucetyiswa ukuba ukususa akukho amaphepha ngaphezulu kwe-5 ukuze uphephe waphula inkqubo kwezondlo.

Iidiliya Moldova, kulandele uncedo olunzulu lenkathazo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle amanyathelo technical likuxabise ngokupheleleyo umthengi kwizinga eliphezulu isivuno emnandi.