Manor "Trigorskoye" - imyuziyam. Inkcazelo, iifoto kunye nohlolo

In Pushkin lomculo ithatha indawo Manor ekhethekileyo "Trigorskoye" - imyuziyam. Le lomculo Kwakhona unalo ipomakazi lendlu-museum "Mikhailovskoye" (ithawula, Pushkin) kunye kwilifa "UPetros Enkulu" (ithawula). Ithathwe ndawonye, inani lamalungu Pushkin Reserve izibonelelo 93.

Ukufumana apho

Pushkin Hills igqalwa omnye kwiindawo zawo ezingqongileyo abakhenkethi ozithandayo. Abantu abasuka kwiimbombo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba iphupho bahambe iindawo apho wakha bahamba imbongi olukhulu, ukuze sinandiphe imvelo, leyo Pushkin wayecula nemibongo yakhe kunye namabalana amafutshane. Ukuze ufumane ngokwakho kwi umoya kule ndawo amazing, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukuhamba. Lovers zeencwadi kulo lonke kulo nyaka kuza "Trigorskoye" - imyuziyam. Indlela ukufumana ezi iindawo ezizodwa ikomkhulu Russian? Ngololiwe uyakwazi ukufikelela kuqala Enkulu uLuka, ngoko ngebhasi ukuya kwisixeko Pskov nge Pushgory.

North kwengqukuva Russian lwabahambi kaloliwe kuya kuqala kufuneka ukufika Pskov, uthabathe izithuthi zikawonke kwaye sele ebhasini ukuya Museum.

Umgama phakathi Mihajlovskim kunye Pihkva - ngeekhilomitha 7 kuphela. Iibhasi izakusebenza kwisikhululo sebhasi umzi, kodwa unako ukuya kwiindawo Pushkin kunye neeteksi.

Abo bangabanini izithuthi zabucala ungafumana apha kule lali (Novogorodka, Podkreste, Vella). Asphalt yabahambi cishe akukho mfuneko ukuba kwiindawo ngesanti luhlalu.

lulawula

A lesikhumbuzo unique yenkcubeko, wadala kubathandi imbongi enkulu Russian kufuphi Pskov - estate "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve). Bambize, ummandla Pskov, Pushkinogorsky District. Phone: 8 (81146) 2-17-62.

Indawo ukuze benze

Ngexesha lokuthinjwa kunye nobomi imbongi omkhulu Russian Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina Estate "Trigorskoye" - I-museum-Reserve - yaba ikhaya lakhe yesibini. Kungenxa kule ndawo, ezaliswe eshushu, uzive lobuhlobo homey, wazifinyezela iimbono zakhe ukuze imisebenzi yakhe ezitsha zobuciko. Kwezi ndawo amazing ngoko kubhaliweyo imigca ezininzi abahlali abazinikeleyo nabeengingqi welifa "Trigorskoye". Museum-Reserve wabonakala emva kokufa wembongi enkulu, kodwa zonke iimbombo eli lizwe yokubamba engcwele imemori kwencoko ezingapheliyo kunye nabahlobo ka Pushkin, xesha emangalisayo.

imbali

Zezwe ukuba imbongi omkhulu ichaza "Eugene Onegin" kumsebenzi embhoxo "Trigorskoye". Museum-Reserve luvuleleke kubo bonke abathanda iincwadi Russian yamandulo, fans Pushkin. Ungafumana apha kwaye yinxalenye yeqela tour.

Kwefama "Trigorskoye" - I-museum Reserve (jonga ifoto ephepheni.) - nsimbi wabetha ngayo imibala, nemvelo, oyinyaniso imigca ethe ngqo.

Ngo-1762 umhlaba uCatherine II imilebe Egoryevskaya, njengenxalenye leyo "Trigorskoye" olungaka Mxim Dmitrievich Vyndomskomu - imizuzwana, uMajor Life Guards bake butho. Wayishiya ilifa ilifa unyana wakhe Alexander, yaye ukususela ngelo xesha (1780) "Trigorskoye" phantsi utshintsho oluthembisayo. Kukho ii-ofisi ezintsha kunye nezakhiwo basezifama isimbo IsiNgesi senziwe kwi nepaki. Pushkin baba zizihlobo lweenkobe Vyndomskih. Ukususela ngo-1820 imbongi kunye nokudibana kunye nentsapho Osipov-Wolf rhoqo. Lo mhlaba ophefumlelwe kumfanekiso mbongo Tatyana Larina Pushkin kaThixo "Eugene Onegin".

"Pushkin alley"

Kamva, ebhalisiweyo kwakukho estate iindawo ivathisiwe "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve). Guest Uhlaziya Park ngubani ikwazile ukuba ahlale phezu "kwisitulo Onegin", bona i "oki wedwa", ezele neemvakalelo ezintle. Abafundi bakhetha 'imall Tatiana ", apha ke kwabonakala ukuba kwiphepha inoveli Akumangalisi" Eugene Onegin ". Ngokuhlwa, ziyabonakalaliswa kukukhanya kwenyanga ukufukuka, le paki "uyaphila." Kubonakala ukuba wonke umthi axwile enye amaqhawe ezininzi Pushkin. Ukudlulisela iimvakalelo ukuba abatyeleli amava park akunakwenzeka. Ukuze uqonde yonke umoya kule ndawo amazing, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka eze apha ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbalwa.

inzima

Ngowe-1859, ilifa anawo A. N. Vulf, ngoko ke umqeshi enze M. I. Palmov. Uzama ukugcina ilifa kwifomu apho ukuba wayethanda ukuba Pushkin. Kodwa ngo-1918 bakhona limisiwe watshisa sendawo, ebangela ukuba umonakalo noqhekeko. Kangangexesha elide ezi iindawo zayekwa kunye emaxongo kakhulu. Kuphela ngo-1962, i-lesikhumbuzo yenkcubeko emangalisayo saphiliswa. Oku kwenziwa emva kokuba mbali kunye nombhali umsebenzi omkhulu kwi isifundo eneenkcukacha kumathala, siye kwaba imfuneko wokubuyisela Manor "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve) yenziwa. Izimvo eendwendwe eza apha evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisile ukufaneleka kunye ukuchaneka isigqibo ukubuyiselwa kwalo lomculo yezakhiwo kunye nenkcubeko emangalisayo.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Manor

Enye ezinika fun ziyafumaneka kwi reserve, zithathwa ukuba ibe lelanga. Le peculiarity yesixhobo kukuba isithunzi iwela ukusuka gnomon kwi kwisitupu, nto leyo wenziwe oki. Emini indlela ekhokelela kwi "mthi wom-oki wodwa", inxalenye yale wotshi busebenze emangalisayo.

indaba

Ilifa idume kakhulu "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve)? Indlela ukuya kwezi ndawo unique? Le mibuzo eziqhelekileyo abo bafuna ukutyelela iindawo Pushkin. Phakathi iindlela ezininzi befika Pushkin Reserve zithathwa zawo ezingqongileyo kubakhenkethi ziqhelekileyo evela Pskov St Petersburg. Kulapha Pushkin wadibana Anna Kern, nomtshana Praskovya Alexandrovna Osipova. Lo mfazi Alexander wanikezela umbongo, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba wonke umntu Russian: ". Ndikhumbula umzuzwana emangalisayo"

Pushkin wayesoloko nendawo yeendwendwe elide-ilindelwe kulo ngelethu. Intsapho Anna Kern wahlala ngaloo mihla ekhaya ebonakala bangakhululekanga kakhulu, eyayifudula-mveliso yelinen emhlophe. Indlu Manor-ezinemigangatho akhiwe epakini. Ukuze ixesha elide ngayo bazama ukulungisa kodwa Osipov-Wolf usapho kuye akayi kushukunyiswa kuwo, wayeka ukuba aphile nesakhiwo mveliso endala. Aphila, iye ilinganiswe le ndlu Manor njengoba Pushkin reserved ndawo.

Emva kokufa Alexander Praskovya Alexandrovna Osipova, lo iindwendwe, ndenza imyuziyam encinci. Kuwo, wapakisha iibhegi zakhe, ezo ezinxulumene ngqo imbongi enkulu Russian: iincwadi, nomnikelo, iileta, njengezikhumbuzo kunye nezipho. Kulapha ke, Trigorskoye wabonakala kuqala Pushkin Museum eRashiya. Emva 1918 it limisiwe, kudlule iminyaka eli-40 phambi kokuba mzuzu xa ilifa kwakhona elinikiweyo ifomu efanelekileyo. Kwi isikhumbuzo 200th lokuzalwa kwakhe kwilifa ugqityiwe umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa endlwini Manor, yaye wokulungisa ezele indawo park.

isiphelo

Okwangoku, njengenxalenye kaRhulumente Memorial Historical-yezeNkcubeko Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve Pushkin "Mikhailovskoye" kukho into ezintathu eziphambili. Enye kakhulu ethandwayo kanye ilifa "Trigorskoye". Apha, amawaka baseRashiya kunye nabakhenkethi amazwe beze nyaka ngamnye ukuze ukwazi iindawo apho wayethanda ukutyelela imbongi enkulu Russian.

abasebenzi Museum bezazisa excursions weendawo umdla kunye nesizukulwana esitsha eRashiya. In Manor zabanjwa ukufunda nokubhala Pushkin. kulo lonke ilizwe iitalente Abaselula bafuna apha, kwi "Trigorskoye", hayi nje ukuba ukwabelana ngolwazi umdla bakwazi ukufumana ngobomi usebenze Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, kodwa ithemba apha ukuba baza kukwazi ukufumana ezintsha iimbono ngomsebenzi wakhe.

Emagumbini onke eli lizwe lugcina memory baloo maxesha ezikude, xa ehamba iindawo wembongi Russian, ukhatshwa ezintle Anna Kern. Sekudlule iziganeko ezininzi ukususela ngelo xesha elikude, uluntu iye yatshintsha, itshintshe isimo sengqondo ukuba iincwadi zoncwadi. Kodwa okoko nje emnyango Manor "Trigorskoye" iya kuvulelwa ukuba iindwendwe, aziyi kupheliswa inkumbulo lwendoda emangalisayo, imbongi, umbhali Aleksandre Pushkine.