Phambene State University Technical (University UPI phambene State Technical) imbali. Phambene Federal University ogama emva kokuba uMongameli wokuqala Russia B. N. Eltsina

Phambene Federal University of Yeltsin (Urfa owayesakuba phambene State Technical University mihla, UPI) - iziko enkulu lemfundo eRashiya Ifunyanwa Yekaterinburg. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho malunga-40,000 yabafundi, amawaka 2 ootitshala. Xa kweyunivesithi a ubutyebi bembali. Oku kwaqala ngo-1920. Makhe sihlolisise, yintoni iziganeko abanamava eyunivesithi ezikhoyo kule mihla.

Xa ingcambu esibalulekileyo sendalo

Imfuneko ziingcali kwicandelo lezemigodi kwimeko metallurgical Kwavela Urals kwinkulungwane XVIII de ukupheliswa serfdom kweli lizwe. Kule ndawo yoshishino bagxila. Inxalenye abasebenzi abasebenza apha, basemzini ifakiwe. Ukuze ukuphelisa ukuswela abasebenzi ekuyeni ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII yavulwa School Mining Petersburg St.. Iphekwe le iinjineli ukuba mveliso nasemigodini le Urals. Ingxaki kunye neengcaphephe isigqibo, kodwa wabona thabatha elinye - bayaqeqeshwa bodwa ekusebenzeni mveliso.

Kwinkulungwane XIX kwi Urals kuvulwa izikolo zemigodi ezininzi, yaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane baqala ukuxoxa izindululo ukuvula zeekholeji zobugcisa. Linyanzela phambili inani leeprojekthi, kodwa akukho namnye kubo iye yaphunyezwa. Ekuqaleni XX kwenkulungwane kushishino lwezimbiwa kwi Urals kwintlekele yoqoqosho iye kuchaphazeleke kakubi. Ngenxa imeko enzima ivaliwe mveliso bayeka ukwakha ezintsha.

Le uqoqosho kwenzeka ngo-1910. Industry waqala kwakhona, inani iziphakamiso yokusekwa kwikholeji yobugcisa kwi Urals. Iindawo ezinxulumene isiseko yeziko, kwenzeka ngo-1920. Waqala ukusebenza umbutho wezemfundo, kwafuneka ukuba akhule phambene State Technical University (UPI) kuzo kamva.

Formation leyunivesithi ukususela 1920 ukuya 1940

Iminyaka yokuqala yeziko zazikhona pretty lula. Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu yaba iingxaki zemali. Urhulumente waseSoviet ukuba akukho mali ukwenzela uphuhliso lwemfundo ephakamileyo. Kwiminyaka 20 amanyathelo ukuqoqosha uthungelwano zamaziko emfundo eziye zaphunyezwa. Ngenxa yoko, iyunivesithi kwakukho kuphela amakhono obugcisa kunye namasebe. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-eyunivesithi ngo-1925, labizwa ngokuba phambene Technical Institute.

Ngo-1930, isikolo yahlulwa amaziko 10 ezincinane ezikhethekileyo kufutshane kumashishini ezithile. Oko kuye kwenziwa ukuphucula uqeqesho, kodwa isicwangciso ayiphumelelanga. iikholeji zobugcisa (abizwa ngelo xesha, la maziko emfundo) le indawo izinto obuthathaka. Ngowe-1934 abathile kuwo bemanyene Institute Industrial. Waba multi-iziko, nto leyo eye amandla 7, 31 amakhono.

beminyaka yemfazwe

Future phambene State Technical University (UPI), ebizwa kule minyaka eyandulela impi, Institute Industrial, kwakhiwa 30 of umzimba omkhulu, ilabhoratri yaxhobisa. Ekuqaleni-imi- 40 yeziko kuye ingqalelo elinye lamaziko inkulu zobugcisa zemfundo lizwe, obujoliswe kwabasebenzi bobunjineli eSiberia kunye Urals. Konke oku ngesiquphe wawela Patriotic iMfazwe Enkulu. Le iyunivesithi phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Okokuqala, i-Institute wadala ukwahlulwa yoqeqesho jikelele emkhosini, ahlela iikhosi zoqeqesho abongikazi kunye orderlies zonyango.

Kwixesha elizayo, iyunivesithi ubekele usukelo - ukuqaphela ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye noqeqesho fast-umkhondo, apho ngasemva ezifunekayo, izityalo inxaxheba kwimveliso iimbumbulu, amatanki. ISifundo mngeni:

• Siye kwangena iiseshoni chetyrehsmennye, eziye zabanjwa kwizakhiwo kangako;
• nokwehla ngokoMthetho iholide;
• ubuyise imbalelwano kunye ngokuhlwa iiklasi.

Ukuphela kwemfazwe kunye nexesha kwempi

Ekubeni zonke iimvavanyo phambene State Technical University (UPI, Ekaterinburg), ebizwa i-Institute Industrial, wakwazi. Ngowe-1945, iMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic baphela uloyiso USSR. Iindaba ngokoyiswa lutshaba kugqajukelwa uvuyo kuqhwithela angene esikolweni. Esi siganeko ingongoma lokuqala kwixesha elitsha kwimbali yeziko.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, ilizwe sele uqalile avuke amabhodlo. Ukubuyiselwa zokwakha iinkampani, imfuno yabasebenzi abafanelekayo. Ngowe-1948, i-phambene Industrial Institute labizwa yunivesithi Polytechnic kubo. LaseKirov. Esi siganeko wagqiba iprofayile amaziko akhoyo. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, liqulunqe le yunivesithi, ukuba ukuvula iingqondo ezintsha, amasebe, amakhono.

Ingaba phakathi iiyunivesithi phambili kweli lizwe

Emhlabeni 60s yenkulungwane ongaphambili phambene Polytechnic Institute waba ngomnye yeedyunivesithi phambili yelizwe. Ukwanda kwenani labantu abanqwenela ukufunda apha. Kwi endaweni 1 ibango ngabantu abaninzi. Ukunyuka ukwamkelana ukuba izidanga. Ngokunxulumene tshintsho luza kwenzeka ebomini bakho, kuphuculwe uqeqesho kunye nenkqubo yokufunda ziye zaziswa uqeqesho lobugcisa kunye nokubeka iliso kwinkqubo.

Ngowe-1969, i-phambene Polytechnic Institute Faculty of abasebenzi abafundileyo. Iikhosi zoqeqesho Vula kwi-Institute. Kukho nazo kumiswe ngeposi, imbalelwano emzimbeni nakumalungiselelo yesikolo nakwimathematika. Waze waqala ukuba aphumeze umabonwakude lemfundo. Kuye waba ngomnye iintlobo eziphambili zokufundisa izifundo ezintathu zokuqala ngeposi kunye ngokuhlwa.

Ithuba entsha kuphuhliso

Isiganeko esibalulekileyo, leyo laba sisiqalo sexesha elitsha kwimbali eyunivesithi, ngo-1992. Kwiziko lemfundo wayitshintsha iwonga kunye nesihloko. I-Institute uqambe State Technical University (phambene State Technical University). Avulwe elithile ezahlukeneyo. Kubonakele ezifana "World Economy", "Technology processing ubugcisa zemathiriyeli", "ukusetyenziswa eyiyo kwezibonelelo zendalo kunye nokukhuselwa ihlabathi" njalo-njalo. D.

Ekubeni ukutshintsha ubume phambene State Technical University (UPI) waqalisa nokuphumeza utshintsho ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba inkqubo multi-inqanaba lemfundo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amanye amasebe ndiqalile ukulungiselela sokuqala kunye iinkosi. A iziganeko ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ngakumbi yomhla we-2008 nowama-2010. Ngowe-2008, elo ziko lemfundo yathiywa emva kokuba uMongameli wokuqala we-Russian Federation. Ngo-2010, i-phambene State Technical University (UPI), Boris Yeltsin iye Washumayela kunye yunivesithi nabo. A. M. Gorkogo. Ngenxa yoko, idala UFU.

Ithuba yanamhlanje

UFU, ekhoyo okwangoku, yenye yunivesithi kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. umbutho wezemfundo lifaka phezulu kwi rankings kazwelonke. Oku ukufunda inani elikhulu labafundi Russian angaphandle. iinkqubo zemfundo, kukho malunga nama-400, kunye neendawo mali - phezu 7000.

Misa apho UFU akahleli. Kwixesha elizayo liya ukwenza embindini Urals Federal District, zenzululwazi, zemfundo kunye ezintsha. Undoqo kuyo yonke le nto kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba aphumelele ubunkokheli kwiindawo ezininzi, ukuze abe ngomnye phambili amaziko emfundo zehlabathi.

eyunivesithi

Phambene Federal University (owayesakuba phambene State Technical University, UPI), ngokungqinelana kunye isiqinisekiso sokuvunywa karhulumente isebenza kumaqela 37 zecebo ukuzibonakalisa, ukuqeqesha iindawo emihle. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ubucukubhede and Mathematics;
• ulwazi kunye nekhompyutha isayensi;
• nesayensi yemvelo;
• bokwakha;
• engineering irediyo, iinkqubo zombane kunye nonxibelelwano;
• technologies chemical;
• kunyaka kunye nanotechnologies;
• ulawulo kunye zezoqoqosho;
• Sciences zengqondo, njalo njalo. d.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba phambene Federal University (owayesakuba UGTU, RLE) ngoku - Dyunivesithi sibe nebhongo le Urals kunye lonke Russia. Lo mbutho yemfundo kusafuneka kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo Russian amanye amasebe ukuze kuphunyezwe inkqubo yemfundo ephakamileyo. Kwakhona efumaneka kulwakhiwo leYunivesithi Engineering College Nizhny Tagil. It has abafundi kwimfundo aphakamileyo yobugcisa.