Imfundo kwiiyunivesithi of Kyrgyzstan

Dobaev KD, Ph.D., unjingalwazi Director TSPPO Kao

Ngomhla umba technology ngetyala yoqeqesho kwiiyunivesithi of Kyrgyzstan

Ngokutsho ummiselo nguRhulumente Kyrgyz Republic ngo-Agasti 2011, "Ngomhla ukusekwa isakhiwo yomtshato emfundo aphezulu Kyrgyz Republic" iiyunivesithi lihamba ukuba inkqubo enamanqanaba amabini ineengcali zoqeqesho. Ummiselo efanayo eyayilawula uqeqeshelwa ukuba ubugcisa yamatyala uqeqesho eziziisekondari emfundo ephakamileyo yobugcisa.

Ngoku iiyunivesithi kukungcwalisela sokuqala kunye baziinkosi zabo, ngaphandle amakhono ezithile. Kwaye le nkqubo ingaphezulu okanye kucacile ngaphantsi. Kukho enye ingxaki, ezizezi ukuguqulelwa yonke inkqubo zokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi kubuchwepheshe ngetyala. Yintoni ngumongo kwaye yintoni na imigaqo esisiseko kwinkqubo yemfundo? Kuyimfuneko ukuba athi kwaoko ukuba eli nenguqulelo entsha yemfundo, inkcubeko entsha yemfundo. Xa ngokwenkqubo yesikweliti sikubo kude kwenkqubo yemveli ekhoyo, xa umfundi ngexesha ukuya eklasini. Umfundi ku iiyure ezintandathu ngosuku kwafuneka ukuba baye kwiiklasi iqela okanye nezifundo. Ngamanye amazwi, yayinguye into yokuba sesichengeni, apho wabelwa indima isixando sokwenziwa kwinkqubo yokufunda. Ukuze abafundi ukuba isigqibo sokuba kwiiklasi ufanele aye abaninzi nendlela iimviwo ezininzi iimvavanyo kufuneka zinikwe ekupheleni unyaka. Umfundi akanalo ilungelo lokuba zitenxe kule khosi, yonke into kwakufuneka aye ngqongqo kwikharityhulam, ishedyuli, ngokocwangciso inkqubo yemfundo.

Phantsi kwenkqubo credit lokuqeqesha umfundi unikwa inkululeko yokuzikhethela lwamacandelo emfundo, izifundo kunye notitshala. Xa izifundo zokuqala umfundi ufumana isilabhasi nayo yonke ezintsonkothileyo imiba, imisebenzi, imisebenzi, iimvavanyo for self-yoviwo, kwaye le nkqubo ukwabizwa ngokuba 'kwisilabhasi ". kwisilabhasi iLizwi ukuze sibone entsha. ootitshala abaninzi abakabi bazi ngokupheleleyo ngeekhomponenti asisiseko yesilabhasi ngoko bakholelwa ukuba ziqhubeke ngesilabhasi esetyenziswayo yinkqubo umsebenzi ofanayo. Enyanisweni akunjalo. Inkqubo yomsebenzi zabuya kwisebe,-ofisi umphathi wakhe. Ubume zonke iinkqubo umsebenzi kunjalo: umxholo, inani leeyure wafunda isihloko, uluhlu iimbekiselo. Olu xwebhu kufuneka iSebe ukuba esweni kwaye ulandele ukuphunyezwa kwekharityhulam.

Kwisilabhasi ezilungiselelwe umfundi, yaye sijoliswe kwi umfundi. Umfundi ngamnye ufumana isilabhasi kwi Kwisifundo sokuqala. Kwisilabhasi zinokwenziwa efanayo wezifundo uqeqesho okanye uqeqesho umnqongo. Kwisilabhasi ufana uhlobo hambo kwaye ngoko ke umfundi umsebenzi yokufunda luyakha ngokuvumelana zesilabhasi. Ngamanye amazwi kwisilabhasi kukuba, ukusa kumkhamo othile, isikhokelo kuphuhliso ingqeqesho emfundo okanye umnqongo. Kwaye ke kukho imilo enye nesakhiwo yesilabhasi. kwisilabhasi nganye ufana yedwa kwaye libonelela injongo ethile ukuze kwakhiwe ubuchule ezithile. Utitshala wenza kuphela njengomcebisi ukukhokela umsebenzi umfundi. Umfundi unako phambili ukuqesha okanye alolulele kumnandi iminyaka embalwa. Ingaba uyafuna ukufunda - yaye bafunde, hayi - ishishini lakho.

I wadibana nayo yokuqala into ofundisa uqeqesho kwiteknoloji ngetyala - kukungabikho kwexesha. Ukuba izifundo ubuchwepheshe omdala, phantse isiqingatha seyure, ngoku malunga amahlanu imizuzu. Isibakala sokuba imigangatho yemfundo karhulumente, nangona zenziwe ngokusekelwe nobuchule, kodwa ke uhlobo yemveli, imixholo zenzelwe ezimbini iiyure academic, ngoku kufuneka ukuba ube kunye nabo ixesha elininzi. isiyalo academic okanye imodyuli nganye ukususela iikhredithi omnye ukuya kwishumi. Ngokutsho imithetho karhulumente, apho imali-mboleko uchazwa iiyure ezingama-30, kuquka iiyure eziyi-20 ukuya kwi eklasini, yamaqela kunye iiyure ezilishumi kuboniswane, umsebenzi elizimeleyo ngamnye. Ekuhambeni ingcinezelo ixesha ukunika iintetho ngendlela isimbo yemveli, ie intshumayelo zezinto eziye umxholo uqeqesho - buya ayamkelekanga. imfundo Credit technology uphelise iindlela zakudala zokufundisa, kunye nokutshintshwa kwazo isikhokelo koko kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo umbandela ntetho, oko kukuthi, bubunjani intetho kufuneka sibeka-kubonisa. Umfundi ovela umphulaphuli nje ibe nxaxheba esebenzayo, kodwa kukho izifundo ibulala. Ngandlela ithile umfundi sele eyazi mbandela, kuba ingxaki phezu kwezandla zakhe unalo kwisilabhasi, mhlawumbi ezinye izibonelelo kwezi ntetho uyazi, kananjalo ukuba umbuzo kutitshala. Kakade ke, kusikhuthaza umfundi kwinkqubo yemfundo, kodwa utitshala inkuthazo kuba nemveliso ngakumbi. Ixesha xa utitshala weza, athethiswe kwaye washiywa ngaphandle kokuba enomdla nokwenziwa izixhobo isifundo kufuneka ungene elidlulileyo.

Le entsha uhlobo loqeqesho ibandakanya izinto ezibophelelayo izixhobo zobugcisa, iiklasi ikhompyutha, multimedia, Internet, satellite TV, ithala leencwadi elikhulu. Yena umfundi nangaliphi na ixesha na ukufumana izinto umdla, yiya kwilebhu yekhompyutha kwaye wenze umsebenzi ngamnye. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, kule nkalo, iiyunivesithi zethu iingxaki ezinkulu. Ingxaki yokuqala kunye phambili kwizikolo eziphakamileyo akuthethi ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo umsebenzi onemveliso kwabafundi, kunye nootitshala. iiyunivesithi abaninzi phantse akukho amagumbi ikhompyutha mihla kunye ezamahala ukufikelela Internet. Kwaye apho kukho ishedyuli iiklasi, ukususela ngowe-7 ukuya kwi-18 emva kwemini, okanye ukufumaneka kwezi Iiklasi yingxaki enkulu kubafundi abaninzi. Ezinye iiyunivesithi musa nayo sayithi yakho. Kwaye ukuba kukho into yena ayilungelelani ukusebenza, oko kukuthi, siza ibhekisela na asiyihlaziyanga, njl Ngelo xesha, xa iteknoloji zemboleko wonke utitshala, umfundi kufuneka abe loxhulumaniso lwe Internet.

Enye ingxaki ebaluleke kangako lombutho inkqubo yemfundo. Sithetha ukuthini? Okokuqala, inkqubo "zakovannost" zemfundo, iyalibala wayo, njengebutho ukusuka impumelelo yokwenene yenkqubo yenzululwazi kunye lobugcisa kuphuhliso lwentlalo, uyala ezizinzileyo zemfundo eminyaka, iindlela zemveli lombutho inkqubo yezemfundo, oko kukuthi yaseyunivesithi yayalela ukuba ukuyilwa kwezakhono nokuchebeleza ithuba lokwandisa imfundo jikelele kunye ezizodwa kunye nezakhono, kwaye ukufunda izinto iimviwo neemvavanyo, ngenxa yokufumana iidiploma, koto s ayikwazi isetyenziswa ngolwazi wakhe, yaye enyanisweni siye bafudukela kwiteknoloji ngetyala, nto leyo ibandakanya utshintsho ibalulekileyo lombutho inkqubo yemfundo. Xa inani lobuchwepheshe credit yomsebenzi elizimeleyo ngamnye ikhule kakhulu, kungoko inkqubo yokufunda kufuneka kulungiselelwa ukwenzela ukunika ithuba ubuninzi ngomsebenzi elizimeleyo ngamnye kwabafundi. Kuhleli nokuba ixesha, kwaye ngokubanzi, apho kuya kubakho ezaneleyo ngumfundi ikhosi yokuqala ngokukhethekileyo bebukele, efunxa emva kweeyure jota iiyure ezintlanu ngosuku? Asazi aniqondi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba nidle, ukuya endlwini, njl Kuhleli bazilahle maxa onke ukwenza, nto leyo koko abafundi. Baya nje ukuya esikolweni uze uhlale nabo.

Le ngxaki elilandelayo kwinqanaba elisezantsi kakhulu isikolo. Uninzi "pervoshey" phantse akukho izakhono kwimisebenzi yokufunda ezizimeleyo zijongwa ayakhekanga kwinqanaba olwaneleyo izakhono zokufunda nokubhala. Abanazo izakhono ukusebenza ngeetekisi ezinkulu zenzululwazi ngokubanzi ukusekwa bolwazi oluphucukayo, ezo eziyimfuneko ekufundeni ngempumelelo kwinkqubo yemfundo yobungcali ephakamileyo. Asiyi uluhlu zonke ezingalunganga yesikolo, kodwa sithi aba abafundi abayi-esithathwini ngaphantsi kwe zoluntu luphela kuphela. Enye into icacile - inkqubo yemfundo ephakamileyo kubafundi abaninzi kuba ababhalise kwikhosi yokuqala, "ezinzima kakhulu", kwaye nangakumbi ke xa umfundi ngokungqinelana ngokwenkqubo yesikweliti ngokwayo kufuneka isigqibo wenguqulo yabo imisebenzi yemfundo. ujikele yokuqala kufuneka bafundiswe ukuba bafunde. ngeke ibe Imfuneko ulwazi cleaner. Ngoko ke, umfundi kufuneka akwazi ukuqonda ukuba wayethetha ngolwazi ulwazi ngukhokho yamandulo bulumko yamaGrike uSocrates: "Ndiyazi ukuba ndazi nto," kodwa ngenxa yokuba ndifuna ukwazi. Funda zakhono babekwa ngexesha leminyaka zesikolo, kodwa ke njengokuba kusenziwa ibonisa, isikolo engazifezekisi lo msebenzi. Kufuneka ukuba baguqule umxholo kwemfundo yesikolo kunye nobuchwepheshe noqeqesho. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo ngokubambisana Kyrgyz Academy of Education bathabatha amanyathelo eziphathekayo ukunciphisa umxholo kwemfundo yesikolo ukuphucula ubugcisa yokufunda, kodwa "izinto apho." Xa sithetha ukunciphisa ivolyum inkqubo yesikolo, siye ngokuyintloko wayecinga ukuncitshiswa yobugcisa abo okanye ezinye izifundo zekharityhulam yesikolo. Le Abahlaziyi zemfundo ayikwazi ukuqonda ukuba ukuncipha okanye ukwanda iiyure akayi yokuthsintsha nantoni na isifundo esikolweni. Kufuneka lenguqulelo olukhulu sisikolo siphela. Ngale ndlela, utshintsho kwikharityhulam yaba ithuba ukutshintsha yonke wenguqulo imfundo yesikolo. kodwa ngelishwa njengoko ikharityhulam ngemfezeko kwizikolo zaseprayimari ubonisa ukuba uthanda intle, yaye kwaba njalo. Kwaye oku kubangelwe indlela wobugcisa, abantu mgaqweni iphumeza indlela yekharityhulam kwimfundo yesikolo. Kwaye ke kwixa elizayo naluphi na utshintsho olukhulu esikolweni kungalindelekanga. Yintoni isicombululo yezikolo?

Kuqala. Ngezifundo yokuqala neyesibini ukomeleza imfundo jikelele, mhlawumbi ke akukho umsebenzi eyunivesithi, kodwa ayikho enye indlela. Kohl wena score zabhalisela unyaka wokuqala xa nceda wenze le isithuba esikolweni, kuba ngelo isidanga nantoni Aces ootitshala abazange zobungcali kunye nezizodwa iinkalo isiphumo ngu zero. Akumangalisi bathi "asu Okokuqala kunye beeches, uze inzululwazi."

Yesibini. Shaft stop Ulwamkelo kunye nokukhululwa kwabafundi kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo neyobugcisa. Yanele ukuba akhupha abafundi abanemfundo enomsila lumpen azikho ezifunwayo kwimalike yabasebenzi. Yanele ukuba zibhalise abafundi abavela kuzo zonke kunye neminye imirhumo. Into yokuba i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo kunyaka ngamnye kucwangcisa isinyuko zisezantsi zokwamkelwa esekelwe kwiziphumo ort, ngokokubona yethu yindlela leyo ukwandisa kuphela icandelo urhwaphilizo obhaliso kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo. Bonke abanqwenela ukuba babhalise kwizikolo zemfundo ephakamileyo babhalise. Ngokubanzi, iziphumo ort akakwazi ukunika uvavanyo Injongo impumelelo kwezemfundo izidanga kwizikolo eziziisekondari. Ort ihlola ikhono kuphela ukucinga, kodwa hayi ulwazi ezithe ezifunyenwe ngexesha minyaka esikolweni kwisifundo esithile. Ngoko ke, xa kubhaliswa kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo imiba emininzi, kuquka iinkalo kanye nolwazi. Ngokubanzi, amava abonisa ukuba ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi amava ngenxa umgangatho ort obhaliso emfundo ephakamileyo hayi waphucuka, kodwa sele iwile eqolo.

Asikho nxamnye ort, kodwa kuphela nje ngenxa yokwanda kwenani ort amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo uthathwa ayonelanga. Ort kwifomu apho kusebenza kakuhle, njengoko omnye iimvavanyo mandatory belingana kunye nezinye iintlobo zovavanyo kwempumelelo zemfundo izidanga kwizikolo eziziisekondari.

Okwesithathu. Irejista, iingcebiso kunye esweni inkqubela yabafundi kufuneka ngokucacileyo ezihambe phantsi kwenkqubo ngetyala. Xa amasebe emfundo ukwenza kwidesika yomamkeli, apho abaninzi imisebenzi yolawulo yesikolo batshintshelwa kweli sebe. Front inikeza:

- nokufumaneka kolwazi malunga idata yobuqu academic kwabafundi;

- schedule kuzo zonke iindawo;

- Uqeqesho zesimesta nokuqinisekisa inkqubo wokubhalisa abafundi kwizifundo ecetywayo;

- iirekhodi labafundi kweefizi zezifundo;

- ulawulo phambili kwizifundo zabafundi;

- Ukulungiselela ukuba kukhululwe kwabafundi;

- ukuqinisekiswa izidanga kunye nolunye ulwazi;

- umsebenzi ngemihla kunye nabafundi kunye mntu;

- ukusekwa kunye nokugcinwa zolwazi;

- ulungiselelo kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani, kwanabacazululi ukusetyenziswa lwangaphakathi nangaphandle;

- uphuhliso kunye nokuqaliswa ezintsha zokuphucula le nkqubo;

- ndlela yophuhliso.

Isebe kufuneka basebenze ubuncinane abantu abathathu - intloko yesebe, iishedyuli njengomlungelelanisi icandelo kunye nobhaliso kunye neengcali zolwazi. Ukuba yunivesithi lincinane, ngoko kuphela ikhadi enye yobhaliso, yaye ukuba kwiyunivesithi enkulu - ku rhandza ngalunye, okt Imisebenzi dean xa kutshintsha kwisebe yobhaliso.

Okwesine. Uqinisekiso lomgangatho nenkxaso kubafundi. Sithetha ukuthini - inkxaso neengcebiso olusebenzayo abafundi. I-Institute kufuneka ukuba inkqubo yenkxaso Consulting kubafundi, nto leyo ebanceda ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko uncedo, kwakunye nokunceda ukuphumeza iinjongo zabo zemfundo. Ootitshala kunye nabanye abasebenzi onoxanduva ekwenzeni lo msebenzi kufuneka ukuba ngexesha kwaziswa kwaye ukulungele ukwenza imisebenzi yabo. phambi imbopheleleko yenu zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuze bazalise inkxaso neengcebiso kubafundi, nokuba ithini na imeko umfundi kwale khosi.