Rally - yintoni na le nto? Intsingiselo yegama elithi "rally"

Irali - olu hlobo mdlalo. Kwathi nasemaxandekeni, nasentlango, apho kunokuba zombini evulekileyo kunye ezivaliweyo ukuba. Cars iziganeko ezizodwa ezikhethiweyo okanye ilungiswe.

Ixabiso kwizichazi ezahlukeneyo

Yintoni Rally? Xa siqwalasela Dictionary Ozhegova, ebizwa njalo-auto okanye isithuthuthu racing, nto leyo ethatha indawo koomatshini ezikhethekileyo. Ixabiso ensayiklophidiya ngokweenkcukacha: oko Sports ukhuphiswano, ezisebenzisa uzilungiselele ngokukodwa iintlanga iimoto okanye izithuthuthu. ukuba yenziwa ngokugcinwa ngqo yoxwebhu oxelwe ndlela icaciswe ngqo.

Yintoni Rally? imicimbi eyongezelweyo

Kodwa hayi kuphela ugqatso ukuthini igama elithi "rally". Ngeentsingiselo zamagama obanzi kakhulu. Le mbono singachazwa njengesiganeko ezintsonkothileyo kwimidlalo motor. Kulo mzekelo, abaqhubi banyanzelekile ukuba bagcine ngokungqongqo ishedyuli elikhankanyiweyo, zihamba le ndlela, nto leyo ethatha indawo zombini kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo kwi sites ezikhethekileyo.

Olu khuphiswano ezongezelelweyo bangena uhlanga endleleni, weembaleki, iindlela intaba, njl Kukho indawo eyahlukileyo - .. Figure lokuqhuba. Oomashini zisetyenziswa rhoqo ngaphezu iimoto, kunye notshintsho design.

Modern Rally (ithetha ukuba sele saqonda) - ingqiqo nangoku ngokubanzi. Umgangatho - ukhawuleza kwisangqa (isangqa), ubukhulu ovela 1000 ukuya ku-2000 km; iziganeko ezongezelelweyo zibanjwe imikhondo kunye ubude km-20 ukuya kuma-40. Ngexesha iintlanga elide, ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezintathu, rally inokuba nokuba imini nobusuku. Ngethuba okusele yabaqhubi balungiselela iipaki ezikhethekileyo evaliweyo, apho kukho ulondolozo auto entry Kukwindlela yokwenza engqongqo kunye uphume.

imithetho racing

Kukho ezinye nemida abaqhubi kufuneka athobele. Irali - uhlanga, ezenzeka kwiindlela zesiqhelo. Kulo mzekelo, umqhubi udlula iingongoma ulawulo, apho bathi abantu ababukeleyo. Kwesona santya siphezulu kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiindawo ezizodwa (ekubhekiselwe kuwo Dop okanye SU), nto leyo ayangenana ngenxa rally. Ngomhla olandelayo kulo lonke abaqhubi bayo indlela kufuneka athobele yonke imimiselo, kodwa ivelele ixesha ngokungqongqo ukuba kudlule yonke indlela.

Rally phambi kwempi

Kuba ixesha lokuqala eli gama lisetyenziswa ngo-1907. Ugqatso lokuqala lwenzeka e Monte Carlo. Phambi-1912, lo gama akakho, kuphela kulo nyaka okokuqala wasebenzisa igama elithi "rally". Kwathi ugqatso imoto kwindlela ephakathi Rouen ne Paris. Baye yabangela umdla omkhulu phakathi kuluntu. Awards zanikwa ngokusekelwe iingxelo ababukeleyo, ngubani na ke wahlala emotweni zonke.

Kuyinto ezi iintlanga yaba ekuqaleni kolu khuphiswano phakathi imizi hayi kuphela eFransi. Bona "yathathwa 'nakwezinye iindawo eYurophu. Kukho imithetho ethile ezikhoyo kule mini;

• Qala pilot ezahlukeneyo;
• Amanqaku okulawula;
• amanqaku zokuhamba;
• Ekhwele kwiindlela zegrabile eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kweemeko zemozulu.

Rally ngemva kwempi

Ngexesha yokuQala Second World Wars ukhuphiswano azizange zabanjwa. Kuphela emva kwemfazwe, ugqatso waqalisa wokubavusa. 1950 ithathwa i "Golden Age" lo mdlalo. Racing waba amagama abo, kuxhomekeke ilizwe apho ukuqhuba rally "Monte Carlo", "Lisbon", "eTulip", "Sweden", "Eliwaka Lakes" (okwangoku "Finland"), "Acropolis" kunye nabanye abaninzi . I-European Championship yaba enkulu amanyathelo-10 ukuya ku-12, nto leyo kwafuneka ukoyisa racers.

Qala bohlanga eYurophu

Italy ukubamba ugqatso, ngoko kodwa kuthiwa rally ukususela 1895. Enye yezinto ezinkulu kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1897 Indlela Wasolula ukusuka Lake Maggiore e Stresa uze ubuyele sisisiqalo sazo. Emva kolu gqatso eziqhelekileyo.

England "wajoyina" kwi rally ngowe-1900, xa ugqatso imini-15 phakathi imizi emikhulu kweli lizwe kwahlelwa. Inxaxheba wathabatha iimoto 70. Bakwazi ukuthatha sihlolisise zebhasi ngelixa abaqhubi ukuba waphumla.

E eJamani, ugqatso waqalisa ukuqhuba ukususela 1905. Kwi kwingoma zaba, ukongeza kumacandelo-high speed, akhwele induli. Kuvunyelwa kuphela iklasi ethile yemoto. Ukususela ngo-1906, i-rally waba umdlalo eyahlukileyo.

rally namhlanje

amacandelo ezikhethekileyo elifutshane, ubukhulu becala kwiindlela zegrabile ziye yasungulwa. Bona ibekwe kude traffic yesiqhelo kunye namakhaya. Baqhuba akhawunti eyahlukileyo ngelo xesha. Eyona ngxaki yokuwa neengcinga umnqwazi Liege irali, kodwa ngowe-1964, lo mzila iye entsonkothileyo kangangokuba hambo bekuse akunakwenzeka.

Ngoku Rally (Racing) waba ezemidlalo jikelele. Uhlobo imisebenzi ayitshintshanga kangako. Ngenxa yeendleko ekuphumeni Umgama incinane inani ukulala kunye nenani izigaba.

Ziziphi iindidi rally apho

Zahlula-hlulwe eziphambili ezimbini. Le pass lokuqala ngapha umkhondo ekhethekileyo yaye kuthiwa 'ukulwa ". Racing efumaneke ulwalathiso abaqeqeshiweyo be-1960. ukuba yenziwa kwiindawo ekuthethwa ngazo yonke intshukumo. Loo track kungafakwa isimangalo phezu kwentaba, iindlela ehlathini, ikhephu, ice kunye kwiintalango.

Okwesibini - kwiindlela zoluntu. R3K - "Rally of kudidi lwesithathu." Ezi iintlanga ziye uvele ekuqaleni ngaphezu spetstrassam. ukuba yenziwa kwiindlela zoluntu, yaye kugxininiswa ngqo navigation imihla, iimoto zokhuseleko, kunokuba isantya. Neendledlana elide kunye ezintsonkothileyo. Ezo ukhuphiswano zithathwa engahlawulwayo.

Kukho kwakhona eyahlukileyo, uhlobo sesithathu - P2K - "ukwandisa udidi lwesibini", okanye - i rally. Umgaqo yabo ixhomekeke ukufika yeentshukumo. -High speed amacandelo mgwaqo ngaphandle, kwakunye nezinye izinto ezininzi kunye nemigaqo kukhuphiswano. Le rally kuyinto umyalo - intshukumo apho ngokubaluleka macala nengqeqesho engqongqo. Libizwa ngokuba umkhenkethi.

Rallycross - ntoni na?

Le uhlanga, leyo uthathe indawo evulekile track setyhula. Le rally (ukhuphiswano) - isenzo kakhulu mihle, kuba ababukeli ubuke phantse lonke kwingoma ngokupheleleyo. Ezingama ngexesha elifanayo hayi ngexesha, abaqhubi bakhuphisane nxamnye omnye komnye. oomatshini uthinte zenzeka qho. ubunzima ezongezelelweyo kugqatso - umhadi encinane kunye kokuphazamiseka indlela, iyaxhuma, ekhwela kunye ekwehleni (rhoqo engumnqantsa).

Amalungiselelo ezimotweni ezilula autocross okanye neenqwelo asetyenziswa (Umatshini single ukuba i ivili bangaphandle isakhelo). Okwesibini ukuba aziqhelanise kukhuphiswano ngokungqalileyo.

Kuwo onke amazwe, lulwe-cross - kukhuphiswano racing. Kodwa ke, umzekelo, kwi-US bathi zithathwa umdlalo eyahlukileyo, ngakumbi njenge slalom, apho kanye kukho uhlanga olunye. Yaye kwindlela kwinqanaba, Bathiwe wambu asphalt kwaye ziphawulwe cone ezincinane ezizodwa.

In Russia autocross ngoku kwi iguqulelwe UAZah. Le rally, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, uwugcinayo Inqanaba lokugqibela yesithethe sele kakuhle esekwe-in-Oktobha kwiCawe ephelileyo. Indlela elikhethelwe lo ezizodwa, kufuphi Ulyanovsk. A autocross "Silver Boat" kuqhubeka kumdyarho, CEC, ku Togliatti.