Iimpondo deer (jonga ifoto). iimpondo Kutheni kwamaxhamakazi? Xa adle baphalaze antlers zabo?

Antlers - uphawu olwahluke leyo ebonisa izilwanyana, phakathi kwezinye abameli zezilo kwaye ibanika umfanekiso ubuhle kunye yezikhulu. Yintoni injongo yokuba ukukhula eqinileyo? Kutheni xa amaxhama uphalaze antlers zabo? Umahluko phakathi kweziqu abanjalo abameli ezahlukeneyo yentsapho Cervidae? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye ziza kuboniswa kwinqaku ngezantsi.

Horn - ikratshi amaxhama

antler yexhama - into leyo uqhayisayo kuphela ento eyindoda usapho Cervidae. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko, apho ezinye zenyathi neziqu kukho abantu akhoyo kunye nombala ababhinqileyo. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, adle.

Antlers hayi kuthembeke njengoko iinkomo, sibe isakhiwo zeselula. Xa inani leenkqubo ukuba amisele ubudala isilwanyana. Ngapha koko, inani kwamasebe kunye nobukhulu iimpondo ngokwabo ziyanda ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye.

abameli abadala of Cervidae usapho ngonyaka emva kokuphela umlembelele oko kukuthi ixesha lokuzala, ohlisa neziqu zabo ebunzi. Emva koko, kukho iimpondo ezintsha zezilwanyana. Ngexesha lokukhula kwabo zizele ulusu ubuncwane and sensitive. Iqulethe isixa esikhulu imithambo yegazi kunkcenkceshela inwebu kunye ithambo igalelo ekomelezeni yayo.

njani iimpondo nezamaxhamakazi?

Kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe yexhama iyazala endle ebunzi bekhula bulges ezimbini, njenge qhosha. Zibizwa ngokuba "imilenze" kwaye ezikhoyo phezu kwentloko sesilwanyana ubomi bakhe. Xa entwasahlobo ezi "amaqhosha" uqale ukukhula iimpondo, leyo ngexesha ihlobo kwandisa ubukhulu. Okokuqala ukuvela ngqo iinkqubo, nto leyo eya kuqhubeka lwamasebe phandle.

iikhowuni Young azenze zezigqubuthelo ngesikhumba. Ngoko ke abangaboniyo kubonakala ukuba athambe kwaye velvety. Ngexesha ekwindla yale Ulobuza uyafa, nethambo ezivulekileyo wamzalela. iimpondo deer abaselula ziyafana nezo ayivathise iintloko abadala. Nangona kunjalo, ezi protuberances zahluka ubukhulu mncinane kunye nenani neenkqubo.

iimpondo Kutheni kwamaxhamakazi?

iimpondo ezinkulu branched ezi zilwanyana kuba imisebenzi eziliqela, enye yazo ukhuseleko nxamnye neentshaba. Yexhama uyisebenzise neziqu zabo phezu kwentloko yakhe lempundu. Kodwa antlers deer ukuba ubungakanani yayintle zisebenza amarhamncwa iyandoyikisa, hayi zonke isilwanyana onobuganga lokuhlasela oyisebenzisayo.

Kwakhona, neziqu ithambo ebunzi abameli usapho Cervidae isoloko isetyenziswa isixhobo ukuveliswa ukutya ethile ebusika. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze sinandiphe adle moss othandwayo, abameli ohlobo emantla njengekhephu ngayo ngeempondo bambe.

Enye injongo protuberances phezu kwentloko amaxhama - nxaxheba ndisilwa evumelana kakhe eyodwa. Le apho ukusetyenziswa deer iimpondo ukwenza utshaba ukuba buhlungu. Ngexesha lokukhwela isilwanyana ehlasela umdlali yakhe aze enze kunye nenkohlakalo ethile. Woyiswa ukopha eyindoda, yaye lowo uphumeleleyo uyalinandipha indebe ilungelo ewakhwelayo intombazana eselula.

Xa kutheni nexhama ukuphalaza antlers zabo?

Ngamanye amaxesha ehlathini uyakwazi ukubona antlers ezilahliweyo (ifoto ngezantsi). Inkqubo ukubatshabalalisa izalelwe endala onokuthelekiswa kunye kuhluma yesiqhelo, leyo ezendeleyo kwizilwanyana ezininzi. Iimpondo phezu kwentloko yaloo nkomo - eziphilayo. zaso bekhula, umsantsa baze bafe. Xa ixesha elithile lobomi ixhama ring isiseko antler yakheke ukuba ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi, eyamnika kwabo izakhi.

Inkqubo ilahla ixhama outgrowths esiluqilima iqala into yokuba ukwahlula angabikho ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Ubungakanani kwale uzaphule liya lisiba ngakumbi. Yaye ezinye antlers ayaphela lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuphela ixesha lokukhwela, apho abameli intsapho Cervidae ithatha ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari. Entwasahlobo nezamaxhamakazi kukhule antlers ezintsha. Le nkqubo ithatha iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezine.

Ukuze ukukhawulezisa yokuphalaza antlers izilwanyana bawahlikihle nabo imithi, ezibolayo, emhlabeni, iinkuni okanye amatye amakhulu. Okona ixhama, kamsinya yena uzama ukuba bahlukane ezihlobene branched. Ngapha koko, abantu abadala kule minyaka, kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba baphathe ubunzima obunjalo entlokweni yakhe.

Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba emva kwale nkqubo uhlala ixhama kwibunzi lakhe iimpondo mikhulu ukuqhekeka. Oku kunokubangela ukungakhululeki, ngokuba intloko isilwanyana ukuba zithambekele kwicala elinye yaye kuya kuphazamisana inkululeko intshukumo. Kulo meko, inkunzi iza kuzama ukuba balahle izinto eziseleyo, ezifana stachivaya ilitye lakhe.

antlers deer

antlers deer ziqala ukukhula kwaye sisondela phakathi ku-Apreli. Sele ngoMeyi, antlers ubude (outgrowths abaselula) imalunga-10 cm. Kuyo ehlotyeni, bayaqhubeka nokukhula lwabo olukhawulezayo yaye Agasti bafikelela ebudaleni. Ngasekupheleni kuka kwehlobo, antlers bekhululwe esikhumbeni.

Ngokumalunga iimpawu ubudala kule zenyathi antlers ixhama, nexhama kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe akhoyo phezu kwentloko "umdlalo" okanye "namaqhosha", ubude leyo efikelela iisentimitha 15. Kwezi nyanga ezilishumi elinambini ezayo iimpondo amaxhama ebomvu ebonakala kwinkqubo 3. Kwixesha elizayo, isebe ziya kongezelelwa kunyaka omnye ukuya mzuzu xa isilwanyana iminyaka 7.

baphalaze yexhama antlers zabo ngonyaka ngamnye. Kuthatha indawo ngoMatshi-Epreli, maxa wambi ngoFebruwari. Amaxesha amaninzi, phambi ukubatshabalalisa outgrowths omdala abesilisa behamba bejikeleza imithi kunye bezihlikihla phezu kwentloko yakhe. Kulo mzekelo, kwi komboko amaxolo yonakele, kwaye kukho iitags ezithile ukuba abaseleyo antler (iifoto kuyabonakala ngezantsi).

Le nkqubo wokuyeka outgrowths iphenjelelwa ubudala isimo somzimba amaxhama. antlers ezintsha ziqala ukukhula ngeentsuku 5-10 emva idluliselwa ubudala.

elk uphondo

Elk ibamba antlers enkulu eyayizalwa imilo spade. Amahlathi ezinjalo zinokuhonjiswa intloko amadoda kuphela. elk uphondo ilifa ubukhulu umxhelo. Ngenxa yobunzima kwabo ukuya ku-20 kg kwaye ube ukuya kwiimitha enye enesiqingatha.

Horn amathole abaselula ethambileyo. inxalenye yazo engaphakathi iqulethe imithambo yegazi, nangaphandle - ulusu ubuncwane, noboya ethambileyo. Ukuba intombi kwenzakale neziqu zabo phezu kweentloko zabo, zophe. Kulo mzekelo, isilwanyana lifumana iintlungu. Kamva, a antlers abaselula dlebe kuba kumcacele, zivela isebe. Kodwa ke isimo outgrowths nefolokhwe ukuba kuphela kunyaka wesihlanu wobomi.

Kuyo yonke Agasti nangoSeptemba elk lokuphathana kwempahla emfutshane ithatha indawo ekupheleni apho ixesha nastaot siyeka iimpondo. Izilwanyana engabaphelisi outgrowths ubudala ekuqaleni kwethuba abandayo. Oku kube lula kakhulu ubomi ixhama, ngokuba ebusika bekuya kuba nzima ukuba ukuhambahamba nge zimpondo zagutyungelwa likhephu.

Axis uphondo, emantla, nezirhwexu amaxhama

Axis - nezamaxhamakazi kunye antlers olusabufolokhwe. Lubonakala ngobabalo engakholelekiyo. Axis trohkonechnye iimpondo kufuneka kwizikhondo elide kwaye lisongwe umva ngokumandla. Outgrowths ziye olusabufolokhwe buti kunye nenkqubo ngokungqalileyo ubude enkulu. Ezi deer lahla iimpondo ku Agasti.

outgrowths adle emabunzini unokuqhayisa kumadoda nemazi. Horn of zeentsana ziqala ukukhula kubudala obungangeeveki ezimbini. amaduna abaselula akazibandakanyi umlembelele, lahla protuberances oluqinileyo ebunzi ngoJanuwari. A abadala eliyindoda oku ekupheleni ixesha lokukhwela, oqalisa ngoSeptemba-Novemba. Iimazi baphalaze neziqu phezu kwentloko yakhe emva kokuba inkomo izele, oko kukuthi phakathi ka Meyi - Juni. antlers ezintsha adle baqale ngo-Agasti, yaye ngoSeptemba uboya kude nabo.

deer edyojiweyo yeyona ohlobo kakhulu yentsapho Cervidae, yaye ngenxa yoko iimpondo zazo isakhiwo esilula. Xa outgrowths entlokweni yabo akukho inkqubo yesibini supraorbital kunye isithsaba. Antlers Sika deer sinayo ingaphezu kumasebe amahlanu. Neziqu emabunzini yezi zilwanyana akhoyo kuphela into eyindoda.

Kutheni kuwanqumla antlers nawo?

Kwiifama adle kunye iintloko antlers deer live kunqunyulwa. Oku antlers deer entsha, ezo zingazange zithumele ixesha kubune. Akungeentloko zezilwanyana ezixheliweyo antlers windshields isicatshulwa ekufuneka wagawulwa isiqwenga ukakayi.

Ukusuka kwezi mpondo abasha Pantocrinum - amayeza ochaphazela luvo kwaye asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

antlers ezivuthiweyo luphawulwa ubukho amasebe bahlukana, leyo iziphelo ezimilise drop-idumbile. iinkqubo Surface akufuneki exabe. Antlers eziyimfuneko sivuthiwe ziya kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kunene. Ukuba antlers deer oselula ziye zakhula ngokwaneleyo, iimpawu zazo zamachiza ukuba isixelela amandla ngokupheleleyo. Kunjalo ukuba perespevshih antlers esele bathenga isakhiwo exabe kwaye igcina ziloliwe.

Emva acuthe antlers abaselula fresh wathumela yokurisayikilisha okanye okunkonkxiweyo ukusetyenziswa kamva.

isiphelo

antler yexhama - into eyenza umfanekiso lesi silwanyana entle amanene. Amahlathi nzima phezu kwentloko abameli Cervidae usapho abakhoyo kakhulu into eyindoda, nangona kukho ukuxolelwa. antlers yexhama zisetyenziselwa ukuba anilwele ababhinqileyo namantshontsho. Kwakhona neziqu emabunzini yezi zilwanyana kubanceda ukuze bazikhusele kumarhamncwa kwaye afumane ukutya phantsi ikhephu. Antlers of elk kunye amaxhama ziyaphela xa udlula ixesha lokukhwela. Oku kwenzeka ekupheleni ebusika - kwentwasahlobo. Kwaye phezu kwiinyanga ezizayo ezimbini ukuya kwezine phezu kwentloko nezamaxhamakazi, neziqu ezintsha.