Lifters "Chevrolet Niva": ifoto, isixhobo, ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa izandla zabo

I lifters yokuqala ukuvela eRashiya ngo-1989. Ngelo xesha ke ndizuze jikelele kwi yotshintsho iinjini "Lada". lifters Modern hydraulic "Chevrolet Niva", ifoto leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, zibangelwa ukwenza utshintsho ezininzi nezincedisi zoyilo.

iimpawu

Xa eqhuba sixhobo sifakwe kwi intloko cylinder kwiindibano impompo nethatha izikrufu elawula yokususwa vana. Ioli kwaya kubo ngenxa ithumbu ezongezelelweyo, evumela ukuba lever kwinkqubo lonikezelo cam licinezelwe. Oku kukuvumela ukuba umlibale malunga ekutshekisheni rhoqo nokulungelelanisa okudingekayo vana.

Eziniyeni isixhobo "Chevrolet Niva" kunye nezinye iintlobo iqinisekisa indlela eyiyo izigaba ukuhanjiswa kwegesi, ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza ngokubonakalayo iinkcukacha ukusebenza kwexesha lolwakhiwo wayicola ingxolo zaveliswa. Oku kunciphisa iimpembelelo bothukile, amafutha kunye isixa izinto eziyityhefu kwi qeda.

ubuxhakaxhaka kwesakhiwo

Nangona uluhlu olude positives, hayi ngaphandle kuneengxaki ezivelayo kule khosi kwebandla yokuthutha. Okokuqala kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba lifters hydraulic "Chevrolet Niva" ngexesha lenkqubo yofako ifuna yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye lokulungiswa ixesha elide, kuthatha ixesha elininzi engenakulinganiswa akhutshelwe ngexesha indibano mveliso.

Ukuthobela yonke nezo inkqubo kwaye kunqabile iqatshelwe kwisikhululo kweenkonzo, kuba akukho iindleko-olusebenzayo. Enye ubunzima siyifumana yokuba emva ukususwa iyunithi entloko zezikhali, ngokuba reverse ibandla layo kunye gasket omdala akunakwenzeka, kuyimfuneko kuba ukuthenga iseti entsha pads.

ezintsha

Inxalenye kuyilo element phantsi ulungiso zokuqala nobunzima ezinxulumene ufakelo. Ekuqalekeni yayiyilwe impompo isibini, ephawuleka ngokungabikho kwethenda ioli, njengoko wahlangulwa isithuba phantsi cover entlokweni. Ezi lifters "Chevrolet Niva" hlukile ufakelo lula kuthelekiswa kuneyokuqala. Kodwa ke ithole ukunwenwa ngenxa ukufana kunye absorbers umothuko, nto leyo oqaphelekayo ngokukodwa ngesantya esiphezulu.

kamva zaphuculwa izinto enza UPawulos ulwelo ioli. kummango yabo indawo apho imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kuyilo ubudala, ukuba ukongeza ezininzi kuThixo uphawu amakhonkco. Zakutshanje ezingekhoyo kwi zikaloliwe, njengoko iinxenye kokuxhuma ye kwipleyiti, yenziwe iiplastiki ubushushu-resistant, njengoko kwasekwa ngoko kufanelekile. Oku kuphuculwa linike amathuba ibandla ezininzi kunye disassembly, lo gama wonke umsebenzi akafuni kufuna ixesha nomgudu elininzi.

Xa kuyimfuneko ukulungisa

Lifters "Chevrolet Niva" bayazenzela-ilawulwa kwaye sele Ebeka vana. Lo mhlaba inika lokuba amandla idluliselwe kwi kwemithambo. Siyabulela kuye ukuba akukho izikhewu enokuthi akholisa ukubakho drive.

isixhobo distribution Gas phambi ngobugwenxa lenza olujoliswe iimpawu, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukufumana imfuno ukulungiswa. Ukulungiswa hydraulic "Chevrolet Niva" yenziwa xa ingxolo, okanye isenzeko ezinye iziphene. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umsebenzi kwi indawo ayifuni ukususwa lombhobho ukusuka unit. Okokuqala kufuneka ukulungiselela izixhobo ngokulandelelana ekususeni izinto kunye umva yabo engathethekiyo.

Ngenxa yoko, akubonakala ingxolo

Ukuvela yengxolo zangaphandle kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukubhutyuzwa kuvakala kuphela xa injini kubanda. ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo ingxolo, engaquki shwaka emva kokuba afikelele kwinqanaba elifunekayo lobushushu nokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngelinye replacement omkhulu "Chevrolet Niva 'ngezandla zabo kunokukhokelela umonakalo omkhulu yaye ukusilela injini.

Kuba abanini imoto umsebenzi onjalo kunokubonakala kunzima ukwenza, ukuze xa uthandabuza malunga uphumezo esichanekileyo umsebenzi kukujongana kwiingcali. Kodwa ukuba kukho imfuneko self-iingcinga, ukongeza GC ngokwabo, kufuneka ukuthenga iseti indibaniselayezitshixo. Not uthenga impahla Chinese ekumgangatho ethandabuzekayo, indleko yazo ephantsi uncedo kuphela.

Ukulungisa "Chevrolet Niva"

Ukubhutyuza Eziniyeni zifuna iinxalenye indawo. Okokuqala, ususe le chap egubungele unit intloko. Kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo gidroopory kwaye ujonge isimo sabo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkxaso impompo kuyimfuneko ukuba zizame ngokucinezela khosi zokunqika yephulo semigudu. Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, la plungers ziya kuba ukumelana eliphezulu ezahlukeneyo ukuze ngokucinezela.

Ubukho lweempazamo luphawulwa impompo yesondlo lula phantsi. Ngaphezu koko, lo crankshaft esijikeleziswa ukuze kulungelelaniswe uphawu, wakhulela kuyilo kunye camshaft iibheringi. Xa oku piston tensioning licinezelwe ngumntu eqhelekileyo screwdriver okanye ngentsimbi ngentonga. Ukusuka camshaft sprocket evulwa eqhubekayo ishenxiswe, i plug kufuneka ibe kwindawo ukuze bakwazi asisuse ngaphandle ukungena evela chain.

Yintoni ukuba uziqaphele

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe uxhulumaniso lwe sprocket pump drive kwaye umxokelelwane, abayi ukuba qhawula. I-injini imvelaphi kunye nesakhiwo chain kunye zokubopha unscrewed phezu kwezindlu le iibheringi camshaft, nayo leyo elibamba iindawo kufaneleka ukwenza ioli Ebeka ukuba isekela hydraulic. Yombhobho lufakwa bucala emva kususwa ofanelekayo. balumke ngeyona kufuneka ukuhambisa udweliso lweenkqubo amakhonkco irabha kule ntsimbi zilapha phezulu. Ngomhla izindlu obuvelisa kukho ezinye amandongomane ukuba nayo kufuneka isuswe kunye nabo phantsi washer flat.

Emva sichitha i camshaft neenxalenye bethwele iyasuswa intloko stud, Isikhululo unscrewed, lo lever ivelufa actuator isusiwe. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukususwa lula i element. Ezingafunwa umqulu camshaft emva kususwa izindlu, njengoko loo nto ibiya nzima ufakelo elandelayo reverse kunye nebandla.

Ngaphambi kokufaka lifters "Field Chevrolet", kuyimfuneko ukususa isilinda ibandla imbobo ioli. Ukuba ngaba kuphunywe kuyo, ukusebenza actuator vana ukuba kubi, kwaye element akayi kubufihla ngokupheleleyo uliqinise. Emva kokufakwa zonke iindawo, elibizelwe ndawonye, wayethathe.