"Riga-11" (moped) iinkcukacha kunye neempawu

Famous kumaxesha Soviet "Sarkana Zvaigzne" - Riga Motor Plant, iingcali ekuveliseni ngezithuthuthu ukukhanya. Ngelo xesha ke enye abameli best ngokweendidi zazo. imodeli elinanye indawo yi oluthi wesixhenxe. Utshintsho kuphela ukususwa itanki yamafutha umva phezu yesakhelo, yenzela lula ukuba ukukhwela longele. Njengoko unit amandla mayixhotyiswe ngesibetho-ezimbini injini iteknoloji enesakhono 1.2 enjini, amandla mane anantlanu enesiqingatha iisentimitha cubic. Xa injini air-okupholisa izixhobo ephuhliswe kukhawulezisa ayi amahlanu ngeyure nganye.

"Riga-11": ezizodwa zobugcisa

Oku kulandelayo parameters eziphambili kuthathwa moped:

• ubunzima bomthwalo buye kuhlala 45 kg kwi bomthwalo kunokwenzeka ka-100 kg;
• ubude / ububanzi / ubude - 1.97 / 0.75 / 1.15 imitha;
• wamavili - 1200 mm;
• uyilo ixabiso umda Isantya - iikhilomitha mane ngeyure;
• ukumiswa Front - owawusisibonakude ifolokhwe absorbers spring kukothuka;
• efana iqhekeza umva - uhlobo eqine;
• ibandla brake - uhlobo igubu kunye umntu drive ukuze yevili ngalinye;
• umbono benqwanqwa - Spinal welding zokwakha.

"Riga-11" - a moped, eyayikhutshelwe kunye ubungakanani sidinwe ka-2.25 ngo-19 intshi.

isityalo amandla

Ke ukuba injini yesithuthi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ziqaphele oku kulandelayo:

• ngesibetho-ezimbini uphawu ipetroli injini D-6;
• yokusebenza umthamo wayo - Mthakathi iisentimitha ezintlanu cubic;
• Ukupholisa - kuhlambulula umoya egumbini (unit igeza);
• ubukhulu cylinder 38 milimitha;
• ucinezelo ratio - 6, xa kuntywilwa piston Score 4.4 cm;
• injini ngempumelelo enkulu luvelisa 1.2 enjini kwi ezine amawaka nesiqingatha ngomzuzu.

moped eSoviet lixhotyiswe gearbox olunye-eqongeni,-mbini zochuku clutch ifikelela torque 29 NM. Sathi sakubaleka ke iyunithi amandla ikhutshwa phandle ekuguquleni ihamba. Lendawo ibonisa inkqubo ucinezelo magnetnuyu. ezikhutshwayo exhaust eveliswe silencer kunye ushiye ukuba uhlangabezane. Xa izinga transfer efana nexabiso 4.2 chain ukudluliswa 4.1 (isiBeki ezisetyenzisiweyo - K-34).

iimpawu

"Riga-11" - a moped, nto leyo ukuphucuka xa kuthelekiswa ngemizekelo zangaphambili efanayo. isakhelo spinal iqulathe ityhubhu engundoqo, leyo ofunwa kwi okuvula ngaphambili ifolokhwe, iimoto kunye namanye amacandelo. Kuye unamathele ngakumbi nelizinze. Kujongwa moped eSoviet waba ukuguqulwa yokuqala, baxhotyiswa uhlobo isakhelo spinal.

Songqamano olubuthathaka kakhulu kuyilo ivili steel isithuthi. Noko ke, xa kuthelekiswa ne-ukwahluka wesixhenxe, bafumana enkulu cross-icandelo yaye njengoko gqitha ngokukhawuleza xa uqhuba kwiindlela gadalala kunye imigodi. kanye Uyilo kweevili ayitshintshanga.

umqhubi ivili High inika ukulungele tofotofo, ezinamathiselweyo iperi nokubotshwa amalungu kunye nezitshixo zalo. Le isisombululo ikuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza ngokuthembekileyo ukutshintsha indawo yayo. Kokubonisa bayidiliza ngaphambili zokuxhathisa kwi lugs ifakelwe uhlobo ngeengqalutye, ukukhusela ukulimala xa awo.

Izixhobo kwamanye node

isixhobo esihlalweni ezingcono. Icala lakhe libe namandla kakhulu, kwakunye nokwanda Ebubanzini komqamelo. Esi sigqibo bavunyelwe ukwenza umqhubi kufanelekile ukhululeke ngakumbi kwaye ukwandisa isithuba ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina izixhobo. Isihlalo spring busisigxina iziqalelo ezintsha ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka nebandla lonke.

itanki zamafutha kukhatshwa buti kwi Ezomva moped, wakha iqonga umxhelo ekwaziyo withstanding 15-20 kilogram. Itanki fuel waneelitha ezine. Le isitokhwe kwanele ukuba amalunga namakhulu amabini neekhilomitha.

Ngenxa isitokhwe esiqinileyo inkqubela "Riga-11" - a moped, nto leyo iye yenziwa phakathi abahlala ezidolophini kunye nasemaphandleni. I-injini uhlala efanayo, kodwa nomxokelelwane senziwe ngoguqulelo lomsebenzi omtsha, zomelele ngakumbi yaye ithatha ixesha. Ngenxa enjinini kumavili ebanzi lususwa ekunene ukusuka feed kwindawo yesakhelo ukuya ngemilimitha ezisixhenxe. Oku akuvumelekanga ukubeka sprocket ngaphambili nangesemva kule nqwelo-moya enye.

iintsimbi izithuthuthu "Riga-11"

Ezisetyenziswa ziphele kuba ubuchule ingqalelo ngoku kakhulu kunzima ukufumana. Oku kusebenza kwiindawo yokuqala. ukwahluka Analog okunene pick up okanye umyalelo, njengoko elula nabalulamileyo.

Ngexesha ngesithuthuthu imveliso lezibuko izinto abangenzi nto baba ngokwaneleyo. Abasebenzisi abaninzi abakhe fingered injini kunye namanye amacandelo ukuzama ukuphucula okanye uzilungise. Kuyinto iyakwazi umntu onolwazi encinci malunga nesakhiwo koomatshini enamavili amabini.

ukubuyekeza yabathengi

Abanikazi ubuchule ingqalelo khumbula ukuba "Riga-11" - a moped, esele kuthwelwe iphupha ebuntwaneni. elula low ixabiso layo, kunye langoku, baba nqobo zokugweba xa ukuthandwa kwezithuthi kwiidolophu needolophana kwilizwe liphela.

Phakathi iingenelo imoto lwabonisa oku kulandelayo:

• amavili ebanzi ezinzile;
• akhwela owenziwe;
• strong and practical moped isakhelo.

Ngoku abasebenzisi nostalgic ngakumbi ngexesha Bakuba ngokobuqu ukuya kuzo zonke izixhobo ze nibe neqhayiya ngayo. Isithuthi mihla isetyenziswa ikakhulu umbukiso okanye ukwazi imyuziyam ekhumbulekayo.

I eyayilwa abakhulu

Moped elo xesha "Riga-11" wayengenguye eninzi sikhuphisana eklasini yayo. Popular baba iiyunithi evela kumenzi enye phantsi uphawu-7, 12 no 16. Ukususela ukuguqulwa elinanye, ahluke ngaphakathi etankini kwilungiselelo igesi, iintsimbi, amavili ububanzi ezinye iimpucuko ze enjinini. Ke ezinye ngezithuthuthu baba twatse.

Ukusuka nabanye abenzi Soviet ukuvelisa ubuchule kukhuphiswano, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele "Karpaty" yaye "Verkhovyna". Iyafuna egxininisa ukuba iindawo ezininzi ezincinci baba interchangeable, kulula ukuba ukusebenza, ukugcina nokulungisa.

isiphelo

Ukushwankathela, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba i "Riga-11" - a moped, nto leyo yimpumelelo kuphela ezidolophini kodwa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Oku kungenxa amavili ububanzi kunye onesidima umthamo yokuqala, eyenza kube lula ukuba ukuthutha ukuya ngeekhilogram ezingamashumi imithwalo kwiindlela ezimbi enesantya malunga mane neekhilomitha ngeyure nganye.

Le moto yaba isixhobo ezilula lokuqala enamavili amabini, nto leyo baxhotyiswa uhlobo isakhelo spinal. Ngaphezu koko, iye kancinane isihlalo kunye zokuxhathisa bamba waqhekeza, nokunyusa ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo kufanelekile.