Roses Shelter ubusika kummandla Leningrad. Inkqubo lenyuka ukuya indawo ebusika?

URose bekusoloko ingqalelo ukumkanikazi nawuphi na umyezo, kunye nokhathalelo kufuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nezakhono. Ukurhoxiswa iintlobo ehla ukwenza lokulima rose kuphela ilungelo kwimimandla ekumzantsi eRashiya, kodwa ngasentla, apho aphantsi ukunakekela, Sinovuyo wemikhosi ngaphezu konyaka omnye. roses Shelter ubusika kwingingqi iLeningrad uneempawu zawo, kuba ndingabi nawo ebusika ngekhephu, neeyantlukwano lobushushu kunokukhokelela ekufeni esityalo.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuba ummandla Leningrad

Akusoloko roses etyalwe kwi kakuhle kakhulu kusinda iqabaka, esinye sezizathu kungaba:

• ngendlela engafanelekanga neyanamhlanje. Okhule ityholwana gases kwaye rootstocks abazange bahlale ngayo iqabaka.
• Ezahlukeneyo. Apake okanye landscape likubona omncinanana ukoyika iqabaka kwaye kusinda ebusika kunye nokhuseleko encinci. Hybrid tea kunye namabakala bezizama ke ubushushu-onothando, befuna ulwakhiwo izixhobo zokhuselo. Sredneustoychivye - floribunda ezininzi neentlobo elincinane roses.

Iintlobo eziphambili umsebenzi

roses Shelter ubusika kwingingqi iLeningrad ithatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezininzi:

• Kumiwe lokondla.
• Lokucheba.
• Ukucoca.
• Processing.
• Hilling.
• Shelter.

umsebenzi ngamnye uneempawu zawo, kuxhomekeka kummandla kunye nohlobo rose kwemozulu. Ixesha lilawulwe umahluko lobushushu ngexesha imisebenzi zokuzilungiselela Ukuba ke isiphoso efudumeleyo, ukusuka yokuhlala ayikwazi seshit, xa neGauteng okukhawulezayo ngezantsi -5 ° C ngokukhawuleza lebyi.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wokulungiselela

roses Shelter ubusika kwingingqi iLeningrad iqala ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini zasehlotyeni. Ngokutsho umbala endalo khalenda, ningathingazi, koko nikhahlele, yehlisa inkqubo yokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ngeli xesha:

• End of July - ukwenza mngeni lokulima isichumiso (nitrogen).
• Ukuqala autumn - kunqunyulwa iintyatyambo kunye amathupha uzaphule ebunileyo, ukuze aphazamise isityalo ukuba bazalise umjikelo opheleleyo kweentyatyambo.

Naluphi na amanyathelo akhankanywe apha ngasentla ayanceda kwanokuvuselela kuphuhliso amahlumelo amatsha, nto leyo ayinqweneleki kakhulu phambi kokuqala kwekhefu kuneqabaka.

Embindini ngenyanga yokuqala yasekwindla kuyimfuneko ukuze kwakheke potassium bush kunye amalungiselelo wemagniziyam, ukuqinisekisa unikezelo kwabo izakhi yokukhula bhetele entwasahlobo.

Ngeli xesha, kungakuhle ukuba athambise emhlabeni, ngoko ke kusebenza ukuqalisa inkqubo yokukhula wentyatyambo.

Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, amagqabi kwi ematyholweni aqale zome, kwaye kanye kufika ixesha ukususa amagqabi ebhalwe. Kufuneka uqale amagqabi abagulayo, ekupheleni ekwindla ukuya ekuqaleni inshorensi, kungakuhle ukuba kususwe ngamagqabi owomileyo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukuvuna kunye nokutshiswa kuphela izigulane emthini.

ukuthenwa

amanyathelo olugunyazisiweyo ezibonelela roses elungileyo ebusika nasentlakohlaza eqhubela phambili - a yokufihla ebusika kunye nokuthenwa. Uhlobo umsebenzi emiselwe ezahlukeneyo kwisityalo.

Lungisa onke amatyholo kuyimfuneko, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. isusiwe:

• Flowers, namaqhina.
• Abagulayo kwaye amandla akubangelwa, ezo akanako ukususa iqabaka ufe, nto leyo inokukhokelela usulelo etyholweni.

Emva lokucheba etyholweni, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bayo, kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe-5 eziphambili amasebe, bonke abanye kufuneka isuswe. Wonke umsebenzi kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngesixhobo elibukhali, ushiya cut elibhalwe ngokumileyo.

Amahlumelo Height babevunyelwa ukuba ubusika, kuxhomekeke kwi eyahlukahlukeneyo.

• iintlobo Frost-se park ngokoqobo asisifutshane, sibanjwe kuphela ukucoca lokuthintela nokucocwa amasebe ibuthathaka.
• Le iti hybrid, floribunda kunye nezinye iintlobo engaphantsi-se ipesenti enkulu inxalenye eriyeli wonqanyulwa, kungasali izintso ngaphezulu kwe-5.

indlela ngamnye ufuna roses ezinyukayo, indawo yokufihla isityalo zasebusika ezithile ngenxa elide neziqu, nto leyo kukuncwina kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukususa iindawo zizifo kwaye owomileyo, kwakunye lonke njengamagqabi.

Ukugqiba ukuba akhuphe ukusika, ungaqalisa ukucoca umhlaba pokrova.Uborka kufuneka balumke, kuba ikamva yekhenopi kufuneka kuba nantoni na eya kuba ngunobangela ukubola.

Kwamagciwane kunye hilling

begadi abaninzi ubuza umbuzo: ". Indlela yokusingatha rose phambi indawo ubusika" Kukho izisombululo ezininzi:

• lobeko Classical: 5% intsimbi sulfate, okanye umxube naseBordeaux. Kodwa iziqinisekiso ngaphezulu unyango lokuthintela kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle ehlotyeni yaye, ngenxa yoku, begadi ezininzi zisebenzisa "fitosporin", enika isiphumo zintsholongwane elungileyo.
• A indlela elula akusoloko indlela eyiyo yokusebenzisa nothuthu. Afefe komhlaba kunye namasebe ezimanzi: omnye itoti ash owomileyo nganye-1 m ^2.
  

Ridging - inkqubo ivamile begadi ezininzi, kwimeko rose kuyanqweneleka ukwenza esantini, emva kokubulawa kwamagciwane, njengoko umhlaba phantsi ityholo ukuze avotayo ezininzi iintsholongwane kunye fungi ezahlukeneyo. YiBoulder ukuphakama kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ngetyholo, ngokomyinge cm-20 ubuncinane. Isanga efanayo evakalala sikhusela inkqubo iingcambu, ezingeyo neGauteng uqweqwe, ekukhuthazeni umoya kakuhle iinxalenye komhlaba kwisityalo.

Uqwalaselo roses phambi indawo ebusika kunye hilling lwenziwa kumhlaba owomileyo, namahlumela. Ingxaki kule xesha ingaba imvula, badla, ingakumbi ekwindla. Thoba ilula: ukusetyenziswa polyethylene ngohlobo iambrela okanye intente. Gquma xa kunqweneleka Bush nje kuphela, kodwa umhlaba.

yokufihla ukupheka

Ayikhuthazwa ukuqalisa inkqubo epheleleyo ukuphumeza yokugquma thermal -5 C ° (ubushushu abalulekileyo kwiintlobo anesibindi iimpawu aphantsi), njengoko ukurhangqa kwangethuba kakhulu ukuze buthathaka ityholo. Amaninzi uqalela - yeyona ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha-ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.

Labour input kuxhomekeke uhlobo, roses ukwenyuka onzima kakhulu, indawo yokufihla isityalo yasebusika kwaye udlula kunye nexesha enkulu zatrachivaniya kunye nezibonelelo, njengoko amasebe kwetyholo azinikezelwanga kunqunyulwa phambi yasebusika, kufuneka sigobe kakuhle. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kancinci, ukuba kuyimfuneko, Abakhulule kancinane emhlabeni phantsi kwetyholo. Imisonto Bopha zibekwa kwi ngaphambili wabeka yi straw, okanye amakhaka lapnikom komhlaba kunye nabanini ezisisigxina.

Ukukhuselwa kwiintlobo ubushushu-onothando

Ifuna yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye ukunyuka rose, indawo yokufihla ebusika unako ukusebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, ukhetho ixhomekeke ukugaleleka kwingingqi kunye kungenzeka abanini:

Shield. Enokuthenjwa kunye nexesha elide khetho, ebonelela ipesenti ephezulu umbala okusinda ezibandayo obukhulu.

• Funa ubukho izikhonkwane ezimbini zibambene iibhodi zomthi, ubude kuxhomekeke ukuphakama wentyatyambo, ububanzi 90 cm.
• Cwangcisa phezulu ngesakhiwo esisigxina amasebe.
• Zivule kwi emhlabeni ukubamba uphahla phezu icala.
• Top kubekwe ukukhuselwa ubumanzi: film lapnikom. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho iingcebiso ukuba bazalise umboniso umhlaba, kodwa hayi zonke begadi hamba ngayo, esoyika ukuvela condensate ngokugqithiseleyo.

Ikhaka wenziwe ngamaplanga, ngokuzithandela ndizihlisele ngokuqinileyo, ubukho slits eyamkelekileyo. Isibaluli for - ukuthembeka, emigodini ikhephu enzima nawaphula isakhiwo umonakalo isabhokhwe wavuka.

Isetyenziswa njenge ndlela asikiweyo ngombala.

Kwimeko yesibini amahlumelo ezinxulumene zigqunywe amasebe nespruce kunye lutrasilom, ngokucinezela phantsi izitena emhlabeni, nezinyuko kunye tarpaulin.

Nabaye - greenhouse kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwamatyholo, kumi ukwenyuka wavuka, indawo yokufihla ubusika kulo mzekelo kuya kuba iimpawu zayo phakathi kwayo.

Amasebe ayikwazi kwehliswe emhlabeni, kufuneka ukulungisa izithuba ukuze kucocwe-izixhaso, uze wenze uphahla.

Shelter amabakala floribunda, iti hybrid

Kwiimeko ezininzi, nokuzimela kwi ubusika kummandla iLeningrad iintlobo eliphakathi singapheli wenza indlela air-owomileyo.

Ubuhle: umoya, lula ukuvelisa

Kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze:

• Foundation-uzimele. imivalo yesinyithi ofanelekileyo okanye iibhloko zomthi kunye neentsimbi. Ukuphakama kuxhomekeke ngetyholo, ngokubanzi nje ngentla-50 cm.
• Elucingweni kufuneka ngokulungelelana uhlanganise isityalo yonke.
• inshorensi yokugquma Construction, ukulungisa oko kwisakhelo. Iingcali ezininzi yaleza ukusebenzisa lutrasil ingxinano eliphezulu, feature - isakhiwo komoya ngaphandle ekuthinteleni umoya kwegazi kunye absorbency elungileyo ukufuma kwemfuneko. Kwakhona rhoqo kakhulu kusetyenziswa amasebe nespruce okanye neemathiriyeli esandleni ngohlobo ikhadibhodi, iikhaphethi ephothiweyo, buzimisile.
• Inxalenye olungaphandle FUMANA ukusuka polyethylene ezimanzi, agobe kwiiseli ezininzi. Iziphelo ngexesha elinye ihlale ivuliwe.

Eyamkelekileyo isicelo yesekethe ngeengcamba ezimbini eziquka lapnika lutrasila kwaye ngaphandle umboniso, sikuphephe ukwakheka condensate.

Inxalenye esezantsi prikopat yokugquma, ukuba ukuthembeka ngakumbi ukwenza ngamatye.

Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuvala ezikumntla ethetha ngetyholo, iindawo ezisongwayo osecaleni engaqukwanga xa kunene -15 °.

Yaye ekupheleni

Shelter kwi ubusika kummandla iLeningrad kufuneka umoya, njengoko utshintsho ubushushu rhoqo kunokubangela amafu, nto leyo eyingenelo kuphuhliso izifo zomhlaba. Eyona kakhulu ubusika roses imimandla ngekhephu kule ndawo, kummandla okwimpuma kwemvula kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo eyodwa ngendlela, nto leyo kakhulu kakuhle ukumelana iqabaka.