Black Currant: zityalwe izithole

Currant - enye iluncedo kakhulu anokuzithanda ngalo izityalo ezininzi kwimiyezo. Ukunyamekela wakhe into enkulu. iintlobo Modern ahluka yi incasa egqwesileyo kwaye isivuno owayesisityebi amaqunube ezinkulu iindaba zimnandi. Ixabiso izinto lokulima olungileyo phezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa imithi yeziqhamo, kodwa ezo ndleko hlobo xa ekhula izithole ngokwabo.

Ukunyamekela kwisityalo unina

Xa isayithi ye currant elite okanye super-elite, zityalwe izithole akayi kuphela kwandisa inani izigxala, kodwa kwakhona ukuba ukuthengisa ukubenza izithole surplus.

Xa uthenga izityalo yonyaka ukulima kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekuhlambululeni ezahlukeneyo kunye nokungabikho kwezifo, ingakumbi egazini. Xa utyala amahlumelo shwaka, eshiya a kidney 3-5 ngaphezu komhlaba. Kunyaka wokuqala izithole zifuna ukukhathalelwa ingakumbi Qaphela: emikhumbini yamanzi, kanzima, ukutyebisa kunye ukulwa izinambuzane egadini.

Fall ushiya 1-3 ukubaleka nkqi, elinye cut. Ngomnyaka wesibini kokuba uqalise ukuvelisa izithole currant emnyama. Ukuze a Amahlumelo kakuhle zavuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kwaye lusidla ngokupheleleyo ukuphelisa initrogen.

ningazicenti ekwindla

ekwindla Early, xa ithuba lokuphumla kidney luqala, kungcono ukuthatha iingcambu currant emnyama. Zityalwe ningazicenti yokutheza okukhulu aphantsi kunye nezahlulo aphakathi ngakumbi ngendlela eyiyo tops eziluhlaza nevyzrevshie kufuneka unikezelo elincinane izondlo eziphuhlileyo kangako.

Njengomgaqo, wonqanyulwa, amahlumelo zonyaka ka-6-10 mm ubukhulu. Zahlula-hlulwe etheza sika-20 ubude cm asezantsi kufuneka ibe phantsi kidney, lelingaphezulu -. Ngaphezu kwizintso. Amacandelo kwenziwa imithi ezibukhali: ephantsi - kwi-engile etsolo, phezulu - ngasekunene. Kuba ningazicenti engcono lwenkohlakalo babekwa mziba lwenkohlakalo, kodwa hayi kuthi.

Landing kuyimfuneko ku tirhisa inyanga phambi kokuba kuqala ubusika emhlabeni pre-ezilungiselelwe. Izithole nkxu kwi-engile yayiyazi emhlabeni, eshiya phezulu enye kwizintso. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba Izakudibanisa umhlaba, yawunyakamisa. Lunge ngexesha lokutyala ukwindla kuba ngaphantsi kwe-30%.

imisebenzi spring

Ukuba ke isiphoso ayifuneki ukuzalisa currant salungiswa, zityalwe izithole zingenziwa entwasahlobo. Kulo mzekelo, umbandela zikhiwa ebusika kwaye entwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Ezinokugcinwa kwintlabathi emanzi kwiqondo lobushushu zero, ezisebhokisini kwifriji, okanye prikopat kwikhephu kule sayithi.

Kule nokuqalisa awohluke yayo:

• ningazicenti ityalwa kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kungenjalo umlinganiselo ukusinda ewelwa kabukhali;
• umhlaba phambi kokutyala sigqunywe izithole abamnyama umboniso ugxunyekwe emhlabeni kuyo. Oku kuzakugcina ubushushu kunye noovimba ukufuma, nto leyo ekhuthaza uphuhliso iingcambu ngokukhawuleza yaye uyaziphepha begadi ukusuka bezikhulule kunye nokuhlakula.

Veliswa izithole sapling of blackcurrant

Ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJuni ukuya ekupheleni kukaJulayi, unako uqale izithole eziluhlaza. Le ndlela kakhulu ixesha elide, kodwa zalo eziluncedo:

1. Ungafumana ezininzi izityalo ezitsha ukusuka amahlumelo zonyaka omiyo.
2. Umama inika isebe ityholo ngokukhawuleza apho kwakha ithupha iziqhamo ukuvunwa kunyaka ozayo.
3. izinto Ukutyala ezingcwalisile aqinisekiswe izinambuzane ezifana nesinambuzane, sesiidae, yaliqhina nemalanana.

Okokuqala, yiya izithole iintlobo yokuqala, yaye currants ke kamva. Zityalwe ningazicenti yi ngokupheleleyo wenziwe phakathi ku-Julayi.

Uphumelele Amahlumelo ngcono ngonyaka ubude yokuqala umyalelo we 10-15 cm. Eziphezulu Amagqabi zimbini kufuneka kusala, kwaye abanye isusiwe.

umhlaba ukutyala kufuneka friable, zizondlo, enomoya kunye mthombo. Izithole ugxunyekwe emhlabeni obliquely yaye zinzulu ngokwaneleyo; phezu yi Isithsaba kuphela amagqabi. Kufuneka moisturize rhoqo kwaye ukususa ukhula. Banye abantu kwenzeka kwiiveki 3, ngoko lokunkcenkceshela lifinyele.

Ngokuba inani elikhulu izityalo kunqunyulwa ningazicenti kunye nezintso zombini kunye internode omnye. nezabelo zabo ezisezantsi antywiliselwa ngayo stimulators iingcambu ukusekwa, baze emva koko watyala nkqo ukuya kubunzulu ka-1.5 cm. Umhlaba licinezelwe, njengesigqubuthelo umboniso ekhwele ngaphezu izithole. KwaMba, phambi kokuba lokusekwa iingcambu lihlala ukufuma eliphezulu. Ngoko ke ifilimu isusiwe. amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lasehlotyeni kuqhutywa ukutyetyiswa kwamagqabi.

Embindini sokuwa, izityalo abaselula bakulungele owayityala indawo esisigxina.