Rotary-piston injini ye Wankel

Rotary-piston injini ye Wankel luhlobo itheyibhile ephindaphindayo. eqhuba umsebenzi wakhe olwakhiwe injineli oselula Felix Wankel emva banesifo. Xa kokuvuma oonondaba ukuba wabona injini yakhe ephupheni.

Apha kufuneka kwakhona ukongeza ukuba kanye siseko injini rotary kuye kwaziwa ukususela kwimihla iinjini umphunga yaye uphuhliso ethile, kodwa kwesa injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi, i Wankel apha, Kakade, yajika ukuba abe nguvulindlela weshishini.

Patent ifunyanwe phambi kokuba imfazwe, wakwazi ukubona kuphela yee-gqira. Ngowe-1957, akusekho owenza izixhobo oselula ngentsebenziswano injineli ephambili yenkampani German NSU Walter Frode thaca kwihlabathi rotary lwangaphakathi injini yokuqala yokutsha DKM 54 zixhonywe isithuthi, lwalizisa ukusetyenziswa aluncedo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ibinzana elithi "Wankel injini" yaba igama, njengoko isasetyenziswa nangoku ngokorhwebo kuphela German kunye nohlobo isixhobo injini rotary. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi RAP ukusuka ICE lisebenza piston. Yemfanelo rotornike piston owenza bemilo elingunxantathu (ivili), nto leyo esiguqula amandla yokutsha ibe motion ejikelezayo. Ke ukuba piston eqhelekileyo yenza gqolo wobhaliso - ucinezelo - ngesibetho - khupha plane, ngenxa ubuso ezintathu ngaxeshanye wenza ezintathu nangemivumbo ezine. Oku kukhokelela inzuzo ibalulekileyo ukuba injini Wankel angaphezu kwelinye ICE - amandla eliphezulu ezithile.

Little RPD umthamo mihla zeelitha 1.3 kuphela nako ukuphuhlisa ngokulula umthamo 250, kunye nokusetyenziswa turbocharging kunye bonke 350 hp Ngenxa yoko, isicelo ngqo --high speed noomatshini. Ekubeni yonke isipha iintsilelo zakhe, yaye le nto zombini amafutha voracity neoli, ukwanda banxibe le iindawo zokusebenzela, libya inertia Reserve, le injini Ungafumana indawo kuphela iimoto kwezemidlalo okanye izithuthuthu.

Ukususela ukuvela injini Wankel azama ukusebenzisa abavelisi abaninzi, kodwa imbali iye ibekwe yonke endaweni yayo, yaye ukuba kuthi ga ngoku inkampani kuphela ukufaka ezentengiso kwi zabo iimoto Motors yolu hlobo, wahlala kunye Mazda coupe wakhe Rx-8. Apha kufuneka kusithiwa indima engundoqo edlalwa iingxaki non-technical nobuchwepheshe. RAP akukho commonality kunye eqhelekileyo injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi yaye unzima kakhulu izinga lemveliso. Ukuze kwenziwe kuzo, kufuneka ukuba ube entsha ngokupheleleyo kumjikelo imveliso kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kakhulu. i Japanese kuphela nosizi. Nangona kungekho kuphela ...

ESoviet Union nayo yaphuhliswa rotorniki, kwaye, kananjalo, iinjini rotary Vaz waba uhlobo legend ishishini nemoto yasekhaya. Kangangethuba elide imifuziselo kunye RAP ukuva kwakuphela ukuba, kodwa ezingabonwayo. Beninikela iinkonzo zokhuseleko ezizodwa, kodwa ekuweni amabhunga eli lizwe esezandleni zabucala. Ngaphezu koko, emva konyaka-97 wegqitha certification Vaz-415 injini, lo rotornik jikelele apho ingafakwa na / Vaz kwaye nkqu Muscovite kunye iVolga. Ngelishwa, iinkokeli ze AvtoVAZ ngo-2004 sakulibazisa uphuhliso kulo mmandla iinjini ngonaphakade.