City Braslav: iindawo ezinika umdla

Km 250 ukusuka Minsk kunye neekhilomitha nje 15 ukusuka kumda Lithuanian kukho Braslav encinane kakuhle. Okubonwayo omzi kunye eyingqongileyo - yinto yokuhlala yamandulo izele iiphazili, ibandla elihle, elo isitena lokusila omdala, Kakade ke, idike.

History & Heraldry

Braslav City enabantu amawaka alishumi ibekwe kumantla elo lizwe. Macala konke singqongwe amahlathi kunye namachibi ezintle, sibonga ngalo, endleleni, Belarus udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "blue-eyed". Esi sixeko samandulo, kunye nembali yayo. oko kwenzeka kakhulu ukubona kunye namava ebomini babo.

Sele kwinkulungwane IX, yokuqala ekwahlala kwabunjwa apha. Imihla yokuqala ebhaliweyo reference umva 1065 Braslav nyaka. Ngenkulungwane XIV, isixeko yaba yinxalenye Grand Duchy of Lithuania waza wafumana yaseMagdeburg mthetho ngo 1500.

ngekhulu XVII kunye XVIII kwakunzima umzi kunye nabemi bayo. Ngenxa yeemfazwe eziliqela Braslau ngokuphindaphindiweyo batshatyalaliswe. Ngowe-1795 isixeko yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseRashiya, yaye ngowe-1922 kwakhona phantsi kolawulo Polish. Ngowe-1944, imikhosi yaseSoviet wawagxotha amaJamani ukusuka Braslav yemizi dolophu.

Yintoni umdla kukuba ukubonisa ukutyelela abakhenkethi Braslav namhlanje? Okubonwayo aloo mzi - ayikho nje umlando kunye yokwakha, kodwa ezikhumbuzo zendalo.

Ukongeza, i-NDP yokwenene yale lali ingubo yayo ingalo, abaninzi enxulumene kunye neengcibi. Ngokwenene kuyenzeka ukubona umfanekiso emehlweni unxantathu oluhlaza. Noko ke, loo nto luphawu "ngumgqaliselo kaThixo" kulo mzekelo likhusela isixeko nabemi bayo ukusuka iingxaki ezahlukeneyo izinto ezimbi.

Braslav: izinto kunye neendawo umdla

ummandla Vitebsk City namhlanje yinto zokuzonwabisa kubakhenkethi neziko elibalulekileyo Belarus. Sezulu onomoya, umoya kunye namachibi uzele ziintlanzi ecocekileyo, umtsalane amawaka abakhenkethi kunyaka ngamnye.

Yintoni umdla kuye Braslau? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ukuba ukufanele utyelelo wonke kubakhenkethi, zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

• Njengolungiso Castle Hill;
• KwiCawa Yokuzalwa;
• Church of Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin;
• okusila kwamanzi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini;
• isakhiwo esibhedlela Narbuta;
• Museum History Local;
• inkcubeko Museum namasiko;
• Apake "Belmont";
• bephilisa entwasahlobo Okmenitsa;
• mangcwaba endala lamaKristu XIX-XX iinkulungwane.

Castle Hill - yindawo iintsomi eemfihlelo

On a eliphantsi entabeni imitha-14 phakathi amachibi kunye Novyata Drivyaty ikuyo le ndawo yamandulo. Apha uyakwazi ukubona iintsalela iinqaba kwinkulungwane IX-XII. Ukusuka kule ndawo ingenzeka kunye Braslav enxulumene.

Castle Hill ke amaqhekeza aseleyo kuphela walondoloza onomtsalane kwenqaba yodongwe kunye iinqaba, njengokuba iimboniselo mihle, iimbono ukusuka phezulu kwayo flat. Kukho ngamaplanga encinane izindlu, gazebos, ziyilelwe zolonwabo yangaphandle.

Phezulu kwe Inqaba Hill a litye lesikhumbuzo oxela ukuba apha waqala Braslav kuyo. Kufutshane ke kwingcwaba ugqirha wengingqi kunye van'wankumi eliyi Narbut elijongene obelisk eliphezulu. Nguye phezu imali wakha wavula esibhedlele yokuqala yesidlangalala.

KwiCawa Yokuzalwa of the Virgin Mary

ngezantsi nje Inqaba Hill uyakwazi ukubona ezinye iindawo ezinika Braslava. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho kwiCawa Yokuzalwa ye nguMama kaThixo, wakha kuloo 1820s.

isakhiwo engcwele kwakhiwa isimbo Neo-Romanesque, kunye zemveli lweBaltic kummandla lokwenza alternating Ithayile zamatye kuvuleke ebomvu kwi wamatye. Ngaphakathi itempile igcinwe amazwi ezixabisekileyo - i icon ye nguMama kaThixo Braslavsky, nto leyo ebonisa abatyeleli kuphela ngeeholide.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngexesha umsebenzi ongumNazi komzi amaJamani, wadutyulwa Ngqonyela uMieczysław Akreyts. Kule 50 ibandla eyaguqukayo yaba yokugcina ingqolowa, kodwa kamva iminyaka emibini wabuyela ebandleni.

Okusila kunye nesibhedlele Narbuta

Kwinxalenye yembali ye Braslav wasinda izakhiwo ezininzi ezintle ubudala. Omnye wabo - uqhwithela lokusila amanzi ngezitena kunye namatye. Yakhiwa kwenkulungwane ekuqaleni omabini, kwaye ngoku ukhonza yimyuziyam.

Enye isakhiwo umdla kunokubonwa umzi - isibhedlele Narbut, nesele kuxoxwe ngasentla. Ugqirha onesiphiwo eliyi Narbut wakha esibhedlele Braslav ukuba uyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno amayeza yaseYurophu. Phakathi kweendonga zayo, wachitha ezininzi imisebenzi enzima, ukusindisa ubomi abadala kunye nabantwana. isakhiwo kwisibhedlele iRed ibekwe ngqo ngaphantsi Castle endulini kwaye elisezantsi-iqhosha, kodwa ukuba iindonga lisulungekile lwezitena lokubhalela. Ke kaloku, kule sakhiwo elisembindini weemonki Orthodox.

ngobunyulu Virginal kunye namachibi yokuchitha of Braslav

Xa ibali iindawo zabakhenkethi Belarusian zesixeko singasathethi ke imizimba yamanzi eziyijikelezileyo. Braslavsky amachibi - liqela lwemizimba zamanzi kunye Ipaki kaZwelonke kunye ummandla elipheleleyo ezikwere zeekhilomitha 130. Le ndawo ilungele owenza sebenzisa zasendle. Xa iyonke kukho 70 amachibi ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu. I inkulu kubo - oko Drivyaty, Snudy, TSNO nechibi Strusto. Ngomhla elunxwemeni yokugqibela, ngasendleleni, kukho Okmenitsa ngumthombo liya kuphuma, linophiliso amanzi bezimbiwa.

Braslavsky amachibi kutsala amanani amakhulu kwabatyeleli holiday-abenzi, ingakumbi ehlotyeni. iibhanki zabo iiholide mihla, wokunkampisha kunye nemiqolomba, yokupaka ezintenteni. Nenala lokonwabela iimbono omangalisayo edikeni na onokunyuka lighthouse intaba, nto leyo lixhotyiswe ngokukodwa abakhenkethi ngomthi mkhanya egumbini.

Ekuphetheni

Braslav - idolophu encinane emantla-ntshona inxalenye Belarus, nto leyo singqongwe amahlathi nompleyini kunye namachibi kunye crystal nasemanzini. Ngenxa kwezi zibonelelo zendalo, iye yaba liziko ethandwayo iiholide.

Kwisixeko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutyelela iindawo ezininzi umdla kunye ezinika. Phakathi kwabo, i-Castle Hill kunye iintsalela imithi yamandulo, icawa Neo-Romanesque ye Yokuzalwa of the Virgin Mary, ilitye lokusila amanzi kunye nesibhedlele Stansislava Narbut imyuziyam. Emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo zonke ezi izinto kunokuba sibe yingangamsha ukuphumla enye Braslav Lakes.