Of umhlaba ezakha kummandla eKaliningrad mihla, kwaba kanye inxalenye East Prussia. Imbali yale ndawo zizele ezahlukeneyo kweziganeko, wahlala apha kunye eninzi ezikhumbuzo zembali. Omnye wabo - nqaba Shaak, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIII.
Imbali ye nqaba
Order leTeutonic - umbutho emishini, elavela ngexesha Impi lweSithathu (ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XII). Ukuba lo mbutho wakha iinqaba zokubonisela, wehla kwimbali yehlabathi phantsi igama nqaba Shaak (Saken). Sisihlandlo sokuqala sale lokwakha ibhekisela 1258. New Castle waqala ukwakha kwisiza endala - Prussia, leyo wayizalela igama Zoke. Shaak yakhiwa kuthotyelwe izithethe Order leTeutonic. Le nqaba ayikho kumhlaba ophakamileyo, kodwa ngokuchasene - emathafeni mgxobhozo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, lo mhlaba wadalelwa. Abakhi yaseYiputa wakha kwidama apho i kumgxobhozo yaqala ngqo iindonga. Kwaye yinto wawukwakhusela yendalo kungekho ngaphantsi kwe ngasemijelweni ezinzulu manzi olusebenzayo. Yintoni umdla kukuba, Shaak igama lalo imbeko emaphandleni ajikelezileyo, ngokoqobo, lilizwi elihle eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "njengohlaza". Kwaye oku akumangalisi - emva kokuba zonke imigxobhozo amaninzi zifumaneka iintshinyela sedges.
Owayesakuba ubungangamsha le nqaba Shaak
Ngexesha layo le nqaba nako ndoqhayisa iimeko ezilungileyo intuthuzelo. Shaak inkqubo lokutshixa abe ukufudumeza ezikweni elivutha engundoqo. Oku amalungiselelo Kwakhona ibhafu kunye nezindlu zangasese, inkunkuma amdaka alahlwa ngqo iindonga inqaba ukuya kumgxobhozo. Kwaye kwacingwa kunye nesicwangciso - kumgangatho wokuqala ibisoloko isetyenziswe kwiimfuno zekhaya, kwaye lendela yesibini neyesithathu waphila. Okokuqala ngqa, enqabeni yathinjwa kwaye kakhulu eyonakeleyo kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI. Umlilo kakhulu Kwathi Ekuveleni XVI-XVII eminyaka. inqaba obuyiselwe Ngokupheleleyo kuphela ekuyeni ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII. Namhlanje, ngexesha ukhenketho labakhenkethi eKaliningrad ukubona yeyiphi enye amanani enkulu zangaphambili baye kwezi ndawo kwinkulungwane edluleyo. Shaak ezityelelwe Peter I, kukho amabali ukuba ukumkani wachukunyiswa ekunyaniseni nakubungqongqo inqaba. Ngenye imini wazisa kwezi ndawo kunye ne-Catherine, kodwa yena akazange nje enqabeni obungqabangqaba, kokukhona yeza apha na.
Nakule mihla le nqaba
Uninzi izakhiwo ezintle kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo ezonakele kakhulu okanye wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo ebusweni bomhlaba ngexesha revolution ka-1917 kunye Enkulu Patriotic War. Schaaken Castle - a ngaphandle abonwabileyo, akukho nanye yezi iimfazwe, wayengekho umonakalo omkhulu za. Emva kwemfazwe, kwainqaba indawo kwikhaya leenkedama, waza walungiselela izitali apha. Ngaba i inqaba yamandulo kanye kunye nawoluNtu real kakhulu. Lonke eli xesha lesikhumbuzo wamandulo izakhiwo mercilessly ezikunika bahlala ngexesha elinye ngaphandle ingqalelo efanelekileyo kunye ulondolozo lwarhoqo. Phambi ixesha lethu lifikelele inqaba ukwimeko ezidilikileyo kunye kakubi esidala. Xa kowama-2000, le nqaba ekugqibeleni waba nomdla kwindlela isakhiwo yamandulo. Uqhekekile ziye kuqeshiswa kubantu abazimeleyo, abo benza kuvuselelwa ezinqabeni kwaye inikezela ngokhenketho ezintsha eKaliningrad ngotyelelo ku Shaak. Noko ke, abuyisele inxalenye elincinane ngokwentelekiso yokubuyiselwa kodonga nqaba yaphela ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali. Ukususela ngo-2011, enqabeni na wolawulo Russian Church Orthodox.
inkqubo Travel namhlanje
Ndwendwela wembali inqaba namhlanje. Nangona ukuphazamiseka ebalulekileyo, abakhenkethi zenziwa iziza eziliqela umdla ukuhlola: Ukuhlukunyezwa Museum of Kwamacala, oluzinzileyo, kweziko. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, umbono ekhethekileyo kunye ukubonakala ngokubanzi inqaba. Schaaken Castle inika iintlobo yohambo, kuquka ngobusuku, ngexesha apho unako iimbono izakhiwo ezibangel yi itotshi. Kuqhutyelwa inqaba nokulwa zokulwa kunye nezinye izimvo costumed ephakathi. Kuba abakhenkethi kukho yokutyela kwi indlela ephakathi. Best konke - iindleko ngokundwendwela i inqaba omdala kuphela malunga $ 100.
Indlela ukuya enqabeni Shaak?
Idilesi ezinika bamandulo: ummandla eKaliningrad, kwisithili Guriev, kwilali Nekrasov. Ukuba uthe wagqithela uhambo eKaliningrad - unako ukuthenga ukhenketho lilungile-ezenziwe abaqhubi bendawo. Enye indlela ukhetho - ukuza zezothutho kwidolophana Nekrasovo apha naliphi yasekuhlaleni kuya kukuxelela ukuba angakanani na ukufumana enqabeni yomkhosi Shaak. Indlela ukuya lwalunjani imoto yabucala? EKaliningrad kufuneka ukuhamba ukuya Nekrasovo, uya kudlula kwilali Khrabrovo kunye ngokukhululekileyo. Ngakumbi lula ukusebenzisa Umatiloshe, kodwa ukuba ufuna kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye neempawu zendlela.
reviews
Phakathi kwabo batyelela Shaak, kunzima ukufumana abantu abaye bahlala diki. Castle, nangona imeko yayo ukungahoywa, ugwayimbo kunye likuvumela ukuba uzive ngokupheleleyo emoyeni of the Ages Aphakathi. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngokwaneleyo, kwaye Kwamacala Museum. Kwiqoqo bakhe bubonakele yenene yembali ngeempahla nxaniso kunye ukwakha kwabo ngokutsha mihla. Kuba ukuphelela, apha naphaya Nani linganisani imilenze yahlukana zamathambo amabanjwa ahlukunyezwe. Le amashwa - ukuba ibali ngexesha eminye iminyhadala kunye ngokutsha knightly amadabi. Ukuba unalo ithuba, qiniseka ukuba atyelele Shaak nqaba (kummandla eKaliningrad), indawo zexabiso eliphantsi, nokufikeleleka kubantu bonke uhambo, ngexesha apho ubunzima yokuvela ezintsha aqinisekisiwe!