Aristotle, Philosophy kunye ngokufutshane ecacileyo. imithetho

Aristotle - umfundi ilungileyo uPlato. Kodwa wakwazi ukufumana phandle phantsi iphiko ngumfundisi omkhulu kwaye ukudala inkqubo-bulumko. bulumko Aristotle kaThixo ngokufutshane kwaye ngokucacileyo ubeka imigaqo esisiseko ngokuba. imfundiso yakhe lungahlukaniswa ube imixholo enkulu ezimbalwa.

logic

kukubulaleka kwakhe uyazingca bulumko yamandulo. Aristotle laqalisa isigaba ingqiqo. Zonke ebona iindidi 10 - nezimaphambili ezingundoqo ezifunekayo ukuze ukuqonda. A indawo ekhethekileyo kolu ngcelele ithatha ingqikelelo umongo - yintoni ngokwenene injongosenzi.

Akukho kuphela iindidi ngokoMthetho, ungenza iingxelo. Ngamnye kubo ufumana ingozi kutshintshwe yayo, kokokunyanzelwa, amathuba okanye ingenakwenzeka. ntiyiso kunokwenzeka kuphela xa sithobela yonke imithetho ukucinga.

IiNkcazo, yena, kukhokelela ekubeni syllogisms - izigqibo ubhalo kwiingxelo zangaphambili. Ngoko ke, ukususela sele kakuhle yaziwa, uzalelwa ulwazi olutsha ezifunyenwe nezizathu ezivakalayo.

ezikhona

Ezikhona - Philosophy, uAristotle, apho ingcamango isifundo kwaye umongo wayo zizinto ezingenakwahlulwa. Yonke into izizathu 4.

1. Kubalulekile ngokwayo.
2. Ingcamango sifundo.
3. Enokwenzeka, zifihlwe kwi sifundo.
4. Isiphumo isenzo kwendalo.

Umba ngokwayo ifuna ukuba ihlelwe kakuhle isifundo, lo mnqweno uAristotle ebizwa entelechy. amathuba Transition zifezeke isenzo. Xa inkqubo amanyathelo beba izifundo ezingaphezu eliphezulu kakhulu. Le intshukumo uzama ukuphelela, kunye nemfezeko nguThixo.

UThixo njengoko ngumfuziselo ingcamango yogqibelelo ayikwazi iguqulelwe into ebhetele, ngoko indima yalo kuphela Eyokuqiqa. Yonke kuphuhliso wayo usoloko zisondele kuThixo, njengokuba akukho efanelekileyo mnye. yena ayinalwazi kungasebenzi nto, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ayisekho njani ngaphandle ihlabathi eziphathekayo, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye mbono.

physics

bulumko Aristotle xa ecacisa yaye ngokucacileyo ichaza ihlabathi. Isiseko zonke zehlabathi izinto yemveli 4. zisekelwe mizekelo: owomileyo - manzi, efudumeleyo - kubanda. izinto ezifudumeleyo - mlilo kunye nomoya. Ukuncoma bazama phezulu, namanzi kunye nomhlaba - phantsi. Ngenxa yale intshukumo kumacala ahlukeneyo, ukuba mixed ukwenza zonke izinto.

Aristotle bacinga yonke heliocentric. Emhlabeni wonke omise ukutshintsha zonke iiplanethi kunye ilanga nenyanga. Ngakumbi amalungiselelo iinkwenkwezi ezisisigxina. Bona ke izidalwa eziphilayo, emi phezu umyalelo mkhulu kunomntu. Konke oku ingqongwe sphere ezele le nto nguThixo - Etere. Oku imifanekiso nkqubo yehlabathi ibe linyathelo elikhulu phambili xa kuthelekiswa iimbono abadala.

Nature Nomphefumlo

Zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni unomphefumlo, kodwa oko akunamsebenzi, ukuba ufuna ukuyithenga uyikhulule ngentlawulelo. bulumko Aristotle kaThixo ngokufutshane yaye ibonisa ngokucacileyo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Uthe ngaphandle iintlobo ezintathu imiphefumlo. Plant - elona nqanaba lisezantsi, injongo yalo ngamandla kuphela. Animal - umphefumlo esiphilayo, izilwanyana ziyakwazi ukuva uze uphendule ihlabathi ngaphandle. Human - eyona ngomphefumlo, kunokwenzeka phantsi emhlabeni. Umphefumlo awukwazi ukubakhona ngaphandle komzimba.

Ngokusekelwe ingcamango yophuhliso lonke ihlabathi zendalo, kakhulu, idla ukuhamba ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. uhlobo ezingaphiliyo kudla ukuya kungena izityalo, izityalo nezilwanyana, abantu, umntu isilwanyana uthixo. Olu phuhliso ke kubonakala kwinto yokuba ubomi kukhanya kunye ezahlukahlukeneyo ngakumbi. It is a uhlobo nasekusungulweni umphefumlo kwi bagqwese. Ngoko ke, umphefumlo, sifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu, zidibana kunye noThixo.

zokuziphatha

Ukwazi oko kulungileyo, alanele. Aristotle, Philosophy yaye ibonisa ngokucacileyo ngokufutshane ukuphumeza njani bafezeke. Ukunxanela ezilungileyo kuphela kudalwa imisebenzi emininzi phindo zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba isenzo ububele yaba lizimisele bengazi.

Wamkelekile - le ukongamela ingqondo ukuthabatheka asezantsi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukuya ukuzibaxa izinto. Mazangwa akufuneki ngokuba izenzo ezimbi, kunye nolwazi yokuziphatha yawo.

The main Ixabiso - it ubulungisa. Umntu ngamnye kufuneka bazame ukwenza yonke into ngenxa ezilungileyo karhulumente. Isiseko karhulumente intsapho. Intloko yakhe nangaphandle kwamathandabuzo umntu, kodwa lo mfazi ubengathanga lokungavalelwa kwenkululeko yakhe kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Abantwana banamalungelo ezimbalwa kwaye banyanzelekile ukuba balulameleni konke ukuthanda intloko yosapho.

Nangona Aristotle saxoxa okuninzi malunga ixabiso lenkululeko, ubukhoboka, yena ingqalelo esemthethweni. Abantu Wild wazifaka phantse belingana kunye nezilwanyana, abakwazi ukuba iimpawu. Ke zonke ezi zinto yongezani bakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngabemi Greek, abanako ukusebenza ngokwasemzimbeni.

Malunga koko, intanda-Aristotle wabhala iincwadi ezininzi yintoni na. Kodwa iingongoma eziphambili ingashwankathelwa kakhulu ngokufutshane. imbono yalo ihlabathi kunye nohlobo, ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana ngexesha lakhe, yaye ngeendlela ezithile yayisele ihambile.