Senyongo sosana: Oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Senyongo sosana - into komzimba, esizibonakalisa yi yellowing ulusu kunye inwebu yangaphakathi ngenxa besaphula yibilirubin ukutya, nto leyo kungenxa Ukungakhuli kwenkqubo zesibindi enzyme. Ukongeza, le nto kuba ilifa. Umzekelo, senyongo kwi olusanda kuzalwa unokubangwa yi kwintsapho hyperbilirubinemia.

Enye into causative kule meko kugqalwa komsipha nogonyamelo olwenziwa iiseli ezibomvu (hemolytic senyongo), nto leyo ehambisana kunye ukungavumelani igazi umntwana nonina, isifo sesibindi, ukopha ezivela ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, kwakunye sigulo ilifa iiseli ezibomvu yegazi okanye imiqobo mechanical ukuba nencindi eqhelekileyo inyongo.

Senyongo sosana: ukubonakaliswa

yellowing period of ulusu kunye sclera ngoyena bavame ukubonakala ngosuku 3 emva kokuzalwa. Kwi efanayo imiqondiso ixesha hemolysis kunye zesibindi umonakalo okanye udakada sahlukene. Xa kukhuthaza yibilirubin ikterichnost ngcembe kunciphisa. Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi, efakwa iziyobisi "Phenobarbital" kwakunye sisombululo glucose kunye ascorbic acid.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba senyongo usana, owazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, sibonakala ngogxininiso kunye nexesha enkulu. Kulo mzekelo, unyango ngamachiza kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye phototherapy.

Xa yezifo senyongo xa ekuphuhliseni isifo hemolytic, umntwana ecubhukile, akafuni ukuba ndimanyise. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke unditsho yaye anda wesibindi kunye udakada.

Senyongo sosana: neziphumo

Ekubeni le meko kukuba kwiimeko ezininzi iba indalo komzimba, naziphi na iziphumo okanye iingxaki musa kuvuka. Kwiimeko apho igazi womntwana nonina alufani ngenxa RH into, xa usana ene flow abaziintsizana duct okanye isibindi yonakele yintsholongwane ethile, i-ALS lingaphantsi intle. Ngoko kunokwenzeka yityhefu umonakalo kobuchopho albuminemia, kwakunye kernicterus, nto leyo ebangela unditsho kakhulu, ukungeva kunye nophuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni ezingakhuliyo.

Senyongo sosana: Treatment

Umthamo yamanyathelo zonyango lixhomekeke ebukhulwini bezityholo. Abantwana ababhalisileyo yellowing ulusu kunye sclera, kubalulekile ukufumana umthubi sikanina, nto leyo inegalelo ngaphezulu ekubhobhozeni ngokukhawuleza meconium, kwaye nayo - yibilirubin.

Ngokuba abantwana zheltushki wobulali Akukho nje luncedo. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokuchaza glucose sorbent ukwenzela ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesibindi.

Xa prescribers cholestasis leyo ekhuthaza ukugeleza inyongo, ngoxa umsebenzi elingonelanga enzyme abathwele enzyme.

Kwiimeko kakhulu, xa xiyimiso yibilirubin iphezulu kakhulu, kunye nezinye iindlela olungasebenziyo, abantwana abagulayo ubonisa kokutofelwa igazi. isifo Hemolytic kosana kubhetele ukuba ukuncancisa omnye umfazi, ngenxa yokuba ubisi lukanina iqulethe RH izilwa-buhlungu, nto leyo ebonisa nempembelelo eyonakalisayo kwiiseli yegazi umntwana ebomvu.