Izifo ENT kubantwana: iimpawu kunye neziphumo

isifo ENT (oko kukuthi, umqala, indlebe kunye impumlo) zezona ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni. Kuba inxenye yabo kube nzima kakhulu. Cinga ezinye izifo ENT, iimpawu kunye neziphumo zazo.

Njalo kakhulu kwaye kunokuba yingozi kubo kuyabanda. Xa wezifo, yena uthwala igama nokuthimliswa ahlekise. izinto ezinegalelo ukwenzeka zalo subcooling kukutshintshatshintsha ubushushu, ungcoliseko lomoya ezidolophini, Indawo yokuhlala e izithuba zakuba. Nokuthimliswa sikubonisa njengoko ngeempumlo ukuxinana, ubukho yencindi yomlomo kunye exudates ubovu nangaphezulu. Ukongeza, kukho ukudinwa, ubuthathaka kunye nomkhuhlane.

Xa engekho unyango ekujoliswe nokuthimliswa inokuba negalelo iingcinga ezinye izifo ENT.

Okokuqala, ubukho njengomkhuhlane ephindaphindekayo rhoqo, nto leyo landela omnye komnye, badla kukhokelela kuphuhliso ezinye iindlela zayo. nokuthimliswa ezingapheliyo ezifuna unyango ngononophelo kwaye ixesha elide.

Okwesibini, ukuba akukho unyango lwe nokuthimliswa ludlule, uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa amajelo otitis kunye sinusitis oyingozi. Cinga izifo data ENT.

sinusitis Acute kuba phambi ukudumba kwi sinuses paranasal. Esi sifo sivela xa usulelo iqala ukunwenwa kuzo. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana lowo impumlo ukuvaleka, ukugxothwa ubovu umvumbi, ebuhlungu kakhulu kwi impumlo, ebunzi ngeenxa emehlweni.

Acute media otitis kwenzeka xa usulelo ungena tube eziviwayo. It is a uhlobo umqhubi phakathi "nasopharynx" nendlebe eliphakathi. Esi sifo sidla iqala ngesiquphe yaye kabukhali, ngokukhawuleza waqonda iqondo lobushushu. Umntwana iqala ukukhalaza kabi ezindlebeni. Ukuba kuza kubakho unyango kwangoko, isifo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuhamba ngohlobo suppurative otitis eendaba, uze ke, mhlawumbi meningitis.

Adenoids okanye threatened adenoid na ukudumba hypertrophic le tonsils. Le leengxaki kuxhaphakile abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya elithoba. Izizathu ingaba: zokupholisa, imeko negazi, nokuthimliswa esinganyangekiyo. Konke oku kuphakamisa ukuphuhliswa ngakumbi kwe-adenoids. Isifo kuboniswa phambi ukuphefumla kwam ngeempumlo inzima, ecacileyo ilahleko ukuva, yeseli, ilizwi ngeempumlo, enuresis zasebusuku. Ngelo kwisigaba sesine ugqirha ENT ikhuthaza adenoidectomy.

Tonsils yenye yeyona ixhaphakileyo izifo womqala. Kodwa tonsils ezandisiweyo akufunekanga ibe ngumqondiso kwefom ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kaninzi oku kungenxa kuphuhliso esebenzayo sifo, okanye nje isici yokwakheka.

tonsils Chronic has iintlobo ezimbini: decompensated kunye babuyekezwe. Khawuqwalasele ezi zifo ENT ngokweenkcukacha.

Ukuba uhlobo uncompensated zizifo umntwana uthathwa ukuba phantse sempilweni, kukho kuphela iimpawu encinci ukudumba okondeleyo tonsils. Ukuba kukho izinto ezikwenza, kukho umngcipheko tonsils nezolo oyingozi okanye ithumba peritonsillar.

uhlobo ihlawulelwa tonsils kuyingozi kakhulu. abantwana abanjalo kufuneka zibhaliswe kwi-lwazi ze ufumane thethwano ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka (kwentwasahlobo ekwindla). Ukuze ukulahla sifo kuyimfuneko ukuba:

• ukuba uhlele amazinyo carious, eyayiqwalaselwe mthombo uphambili zokugula kwisisu ngomlomo;
• ukubuyisela ngeempumlo othile uphefumla (nokuthimliswa kophilisiweyo, susa adenoids).

Ingahlawulwa imilo tonsils kunegalelo iintlobo zezifo: sentliziyo, emathunjini kunye kakuhle kwezintso (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis).