Shagreen - oluthile yesikhumba, iphepha kunye nendlela yokudweba iindonga

Ulwahlulo lwe Iintlobo yesikhumba, kuxhomekeke indlela kwezikhumba, kwezikhumba kunye imvelaphi, kumba kakhulu, bayime ngokupheleleyo nje-noochwephetsha.

Iinqwelo yohlukile yuti, husky evela Shevret okanye nappa evela opoyka, ngokuzithandela umyinge umsebenzisi ukwazi, kodwa kwimeko nganye xa kukhethwa izinto ezifanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuqonda imiqathango yalo esemgangathweni. A uhlobo olulodwa yesikhumba - shagreen. It ithambe kakhulu kwaye elithozamisayo umbandela ukuchukumisa onepateni uncedo olwahlukileyo.

Homeland ngokrebe - North Afrika

Ngexesha maphulo lobukoloniyali e North Afrika (ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX), amajoni French kunye namagosa, umthandi omkhulu zonke ezintle, nje engaziwayo kubo ababuleweyo isikhumba ezahlukeneyo. I-Arabhu ebizwa ngokuthi "Shagra", bona bubonakala "ihashe umva". Abahlaseli baqala ukubiza igama ngendlela yakhe - ihlazo - ". Ngokrebe" in Ukuloba Russian Eli gama wanamathela kulo lonke ihlabathi, kunye nobuchwepheshe esenziwe saka kumazwe onke kunye nemfuyo kuphuhliswa kunye noshishino ngesikhumba. Ukuma ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo bomhlaba unika ezipalini chatha kuyo nayiphi na isifundo, nokuba ifenitshala, ezinye izinto ezincinane kwabendlu, nencwadi, elula, kunjalo umdiza, ibhegi, yamali ... Kodwa awusoze uyazi ukuba kukho izinto ezimangalisayo kuyilo leyo kakhulu efanelekileyo shagreen!

Ukusebenzisa iimpawu shagreen

Mu kuya kwa nshita abantu Arab, eYurophu, le uhlobo yesikhumba isetyenziswa kakhulu hayi kwegama nezihlangu okanye impahla, kunye nokuhombisa. Thin, soft and rough ngokrebe - kuluncedo kakhulu le entofontofo of izitulo sofas eziphathekayo. Jonga ezinkulu neencwadi kunye albhamu eyodwa eninzi, uwenze, kwaye amatyala ngenxa izixhobo zomculo kunye ezineenkcukacha sheet umculo ekuyilweni apho sisetyenziswa. nani enombala bafaniswe wawunika igama kwibakala lephepha, simulating isiqabu kwendlela ethile sezikhumba esile aqingqiweyo.

Shagreen bekusoloko kukho izinto zexabiso ekuvelisweni kwayo ixesha elide. Ngaphambili, oko wayewathenga Asia Minor namaPersi, koko bafunda ukwenza kwamanye amazwe, kunye Russia kakhulu.

shagreen Classical eyenziwe iesile zamahlengezi, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuyenza ukusuka impahla emfutshane, ibhokhwe kunye phantse bonke obamanye, wokuphendula i kokuphatha ipateni kumphezulu kuphawu abanobuchule.

technology Kakhulu

Ukuze ufumane isiphumo efunekayo kunye ulusu isilwanyana kufuneka lufikelela ngaphambili angabambeki emanzini, ngoko ukuze bazalise yona kwisakhelo, ulifefe imbewu nengca (ngokuqhelekileyo quinoa) baze into eqinileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho phezu komhlaba phambi kukho amaqhuma ezincinane kakuhle kunqunyulwa imela. Le nkqubo ifuna yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye noqeqesho. Ke imveliso semifinished umandlalo kwakhona kwaye dubitsya (alum okanye kabini). Umda phakathi kwimimandla exineneyo ethambileyo kwaye kudala ipateni ebaluleke kakhulu, nto idume shagreen. Yinto entle ngokwenene yesikhumba - embindini ogqibeleleyo yefanitshala zodidi.

ukusebenza Shagreen kuyilo ekhaya

Iipropati imilingo ngokrebe Iyandikhathaza le abayili ababandakanyekayo kuyilo kwendawo zokuhlala kunye ofisi. Ifuthe "ngokrebe" xa epeyinta afunyenwe emva kokuba yaphuse unyango esilandelayo kunye maleko ubhityileyo sijike.

Isimanga, le ndlela iye kwenzekile ngenxa yokuba ukufunda isenzeko esibi kwenzeka xa umzimba imoto ayikho abahombisa abanezakhono kakhulu amaqhuma ezincinane khadi wafumana endaweni kumgangatho egudileyo. Ezi ziganeko ezingemnandi ngomtshato ziye zihlalutywe ngocoselelo, wachaza iimeko apho kukho "ngokrebe". photo enkulu microcracks ukucacisa umfanekiso: kubulela kubo, kwaye kwacaca ukuba ukwaphulwa isakhiwo kumphezulu kuvela ngenxa yokoma ngokungalinganiyo inki. Kulungile, nantso embi phezu sithuthi, kungaba mnandi kakhulu primenenitelno eludongeni.