North Afrika

Uninzi yonke North Afrika - malunga 8.6 yezigidi neekhilomitha -. Lagubungela yi-Sahara entlango. Njengoko waziwa kakuhle - yeyona ndawo inkulu lawona on Earth. Le ndawo iyintlango kanye kukuba phantse kuyo. Ezi nketho kuphela izizwe ezimbalwa Berbers kunye Tuaregs, abo bahlala kohlaza efanayo ezimbalwa.

ubungqina Imbali ibonisa ukuba yeSahara kumaxesha amandulo kwaba ilizwe ngokwaneleyo otyebileyo, ngamahlathi, iintlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo. Namhlanje, kuphela indawo efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezikufutshane ukuya amachibi, imilambo, kwaye isiqwenga encinane elimxinwa elunxwemeni (kwezinye iindawo).

Nangona amaqondo obushushu aphezulu emini, ebusuku entlango kuyabanda kakhulu. Iqondo lobushushu unokude ziwe degrees zero.

Kwemvula e eSahara isenokungabi iminyaka emininzi. Noko ke, maxa wambi kukho iimvula ezinkulu, ebangela izikhukula yonke.

Kumazantsi weSahara eziyimiqwebedu entlango indawo kunye band - elunxwemeni ( "Sahel" - in Arabic Bank) - kumda kwentlabathi. Phakathi kulo mmandla zibekwe kufutshane amathafa ezomileyo kunye nezo entlango. I "Sahel" indawo ubomi phantse kwamandla. eyome ezinxulumene imbalela rhoqo apha, etyekileyo uphuhliso kwezolimo. Towards Central Afrika ukusuka 'Sahel "liye savanna subequatorial kwiindawo ezinkulu. Ezi sayithi luphawulwa a uhlaza, amatyholo ezinqabileyo kunye nemithi.

North Afrika. Iimpawu of State

Amazwe yale nxalenye ye kwilizwekazi ziphuhliswe ngakumbi (ngokwemimiselo zoqoqosho) ngaphezu kweminye imimandla. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala kufutshane ngoko nangoko kumazwe aseYurophu azakubalulwa koqoqosho olomeleleyo.

Phantse onke amazwe oluquka North Afrika, sele ulibhinqa elikhulileyo. Ngaphandle ke Mauritania kunye Sudan. Bona phakathi kweentlanga kuphuhliswa mncinane ehlabathini.

North Afrika zizityebi iidipozithi yerhasi yendalo kunye namafutha. Bona elise kummandla Libya kunye Algeria. uqoqosho Tunisia xa kucingwa ukuba kakhulu ukukhuphisana kwaye okungaphezu kwilizwekazi liphela. Rich North Afrika kunye needipozithi phosphorite. Amasimi elise ummandla Morocco, le utsalo esebenzayo kwenziwa. Ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso izichumisi phosphate. Iinkampani ezininzi angaphandle ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwamashisini kule nxalenye belizwekazi. North Afrika kuxhaphaka ngoku ukuba indawo yabakhenkethi.

Ukuya emantla weSahara entlango abahlali ukushumayela Islam uthethe Arabic. iintlanga North Afrika sibhiyozela iyantlukwano. Ukuya ezantsi likhaya inani elikhulu zezizwe entlango. Bathetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo, abathi ukholo ezahlukeneyo, izithethe ezahlukeneyo. Kwamanye amazwe e North Afrika njengolwimi olusemthethweni esetyenziswa yi umlungu. Oku, kwezinye iimeko, kudala bajonga iingxaki ezithile kunxibelelwano phakathi kwezizwe kweli lizwekazi. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye States, ulwimi olusemthethweni - French.

Loo neyantlukwano nabantu North Afrika ezivame ukubangela iingxabano phakathi kohlanga. Feuds kukhokelela nokwehla kakhulu imigangatho yokuphila kunye noqoqosho.

Ngokuba indawo, umoya Mauritian neyabemi, North Afrika yinto kwindawo efanelekileyo. Lo mmandla uquka amalwandle lweMeditera, ububanzi, kunye nesanti emhlophe. Amazwe abakhenkethi idumileyo ke Tunisia neYiputa. E North Afrika, uninzi ezikhumbuzo yezembali (baseYiputa yamandulo, Roman, aseFenike).

izitya North Afrika ziquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokuqinisekileyo amacandelo amabini - aqholiweyo ubulawu pepper eshushu.